一类双曲型方程的有限差分法

利用有限差分法求解波动方程边值问题,得到了相应的稳定性分析,并进行了数值模拟.模拟结果表明;该方法求得的数值解有较高的精度和较快的运行速度.     

Mobile users’ information privacy concerns and the role of app permission requests

Recent privacy-related incidents of mobile services have shown that app stores and providers face the challenge of mobile users’ information privacy concerns, which can prevent users from installing mobile apps or induce them to uninstall an app. In this paper, we investigate the role of app permission requests and compare the impact on privacy concerns with other antecedents of information privacy concerns, i.e., prior privacy experience, computer anxiety, and perceived control. To test these effects empirically, we conducted an online survey with 775 participants. Results of our structural equation modeling show that prior privacy experience, computer anxiety, and perceived control have significant effects on privacy concerns. However, concerns for app permission requests have approximately twice as much predictive value than the other factors put together to explain mobile users’ overall information privacy concerns. We expect that our findings can provide a theoretical contribution for future mobile privacy research as well as practical implications for app stores and providers.     

基于SEM模型的中学生体育健康行为调查研究

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、调查法,根据我国健康行为教育开展情况,构建中学生体育健康行为干预模型,通过分析模型得出对中学生体育健康行为干预首要考虑的是情绪调控,其次分别是健康知识、锻炼意识及环境适应,并给出在体育教学中实际中学生健康行为发展干预的相关建议,明确体育健康行为教育的目的性、有效性,为当前学校体育教育落实提升学生核心素养提供力所能及的帮助。     

一种新的定压边界处理方法

依据SIMPLE算法中边界压力的外推格式,结合定压边界条件重新推导了邻近边界内节点的压力计算公式.根据NEUMANN特性给出了新的定压边界速度计算公式,用IDEAL算法来处理压力和速度的耦合.讨论了定压边界流动传热问题的求解步骤.通过几个经典算例将本方法与文献方法进行了对比,结果表明本方法提高了定压边界问题数值解的精度,加快了迭代过程的收敛.     

电子政务服务外包潜在风险对其模式选择的影响研究

电子政务服务外包的成功很大程度上取决于外包模式的正确选择与潜在风险的有效掌控,研究其潜在风险对外包模式的影响对外包模式选择、风险防范具有较高的参考价值。在分析总结电子政务服务外包主要模式(BOT、BOO、BT、ASP)的关键成功因素和潜在风险因素的基础上,构建潜在风险影响外包模式选择的结构方程模型,分析"决策与合同管理风险"、"开发与运营管理风险"、"资金与成本管理风险"、"知识与战略管理风险"四类潜在风险对各外包模式的作用机制及影响程度,并依此提出外包模式选择的参考建议。     

基于S-SEM的区域创新系统影响因素和路径研究

    创新是驱动经济增长和提高区域经济竞争力的一个关键因素,是保持经济持续增长的一个主要驱动力,在经济转型时期有必要研究创新影响因素及创新策略,增强区域科技创新能力。现有文献主要从创新影响因素、区域创新空间特征、区域创新效率、创新对企业的影响等方面展开研究,取得了相关研究结论和成果。区域创新系统是一个多因素交互作用复杂社会系统,并且存在空间溢出效应,因此研究区域创新系统有必要考虑不同要素之间的交互作用效应和空间溢出效应对区域创新的影响。基于相关理论分析提出九个假设,建立了广东省区域创新系统的空间结构方程模型,从创新主体、创新要素、创新政策、内部经济环境、外部经济环境、专利申请、新产品销售交互作用视角下实证分析广东省区域创新系统影响因素和路径。以广东省21个市域创新数据为样本,基于ESDA方法分析了广东省区域创新系统空间特征和空间相关性,基于空间结构方程模型研究了广东省区域创新系统影响因素和影响机制。通过研究得到以下结论：1）创新政策、创新要素和外部经济环境对广东省区域创新系统具有正向影响,创新政策影响最大;2）创新主体对广东省区域创新具有不利影响;3）内部经济环境对区域创新系统具有正向直接影响,但是考虑到各因素交互作用后对新产品销售具有不利影响;4）区域创新空间相关性对广东省区域创新系统具有正向影响。根据研究提出以下建议： 1）适当管控外资引入规模,限制有技术壁垒的外资企业,提高外资利用质量;2）改进现有高校和科研机构创新评价和激励制度,实施多元化和市场化的创新评价体系;3）建立政府主导的广东省创新系统公共平台,提供创新系统所需的信息交互、多方合作、成果交易和需求发布等功能;4）加大教育科技投入力度,营造创新氛围,增强创新人才的培养。     

Application of time-temperature superposition method in thermal aging life prediction of shipboard cables

The life of shipboard cables will decrease due to the complex aging processes. In terms of the safety perspective, remaining life prediction of the cable is essential to maintain a reliable operation. In this paper, firstly, based on Arrhenius equation, residual life of new styrene-butadiene cable is calculated; result indicates that the degradation rate which changes with time is proportional to thermal temperature. Then second order dynamic model is adopted into the residual life prediction, combined with the time-temperature superposition method （TTSP）, and a new residual life model is proposed. According to the accelerated thermal aging experiment data and Arrhenius equation, TTSP method demonstrates to be an efficient way for life prediction, and life at normal temperature can be estimated by this model. In order to monitor the state of styrene-butadiene cable more accurately, an improved residual life model based on equivalent environment temperature of cable is proposed, and life of cable under real operation is analyzed. Result indicates that this model is credible and reliable, and it provides an important theoretical base for residual life of cables.     

椭圆型方程广义解的极大值原理

本文证明了方程的有界广义解u(除常数外),当以B(x,u,ζ)关于ζ增长的阶大于p-1(但不大于p)时,成立下列极大值原理:     

Social identification,exercise participation,and positive exercise experiences: Evidence from parkrun

Growing evidence suggests that social identities may have profound implications for physical activity participation. Real-world examinations of this relationship have, however, been lacking, with research predominantly examining intentions and hypothetical scenarios. To address this shortcoming and further advance understanding in this area, the present study tested relationships between group identification, participation, two exercise-specific outcomes (exercise-specific satisfaction and group cohesion), and a broad health indicator (life satisfaction) among individuals recruited from parkrun. Participants (N = 289) completed questionnaires measuring all variables except participants’ parkrun participation, which was objectively assessed. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that group identification was significantly associated with greater participation, exercise-specific satisfaction, group cohesion, and life satisfaction. Findings provide real-world evidence of the health-related benefits associated with forming strong social identities in exercise settings.     

基于ActiGraph GT3X监测网球运动能量消耗的研究

目的:应用ActiGraph GT3X对网球运动等非周期性运动能量消耗进行测评,建立适合网球运动能耗预测的回归方程,从而丰富ActiGraph测量体系.方法:以K4b2测量值作为校标,分别在拍柄、持拍手手腕外侧、腰部髂肌外侧、大腿中央前侧和脚踝外侧(持拍手同一侧肢体)各佩戴一个加速度计(ActiGraph GT3X),同步对网球运动中不同球速下(30 km/h、60 km/h)的原地正、反手击球,侧向移动正、反手击球,向前移动正、反手击球,侧向移动正反手交替击球和模拟自由单打的运动过程进行监测.结果:腰部、大腿和踝关节部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显低估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;手腕和拍柄部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显高估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;研究建立了2个网球运动能耗预测回归方程,经检验其预测值与实测值没有显著性差异.结论:运用ActiGraph GT3X对网球等隔网对抗运动项目进行监测存在显著误差,EE和MET的预测存在明显高估或低估的现象;基于ActiGraph GT3X所建立的能耗预测方程能对网球运动进行有效的运动监测.