质量:高等教育面对规模扩大的核心问题

在当前我国高等教育规模持续扩大背景下 ,保证和提高教育质量 ,必须对高等教育质量观进行再认识 ,解决师资队伍结构性短缺 ,加强高等教育立法以及建立高等教育质量监控体系     

高校教师实施混合式教学问题与对策的质性研究

混合式教学作为传统教学与线上教学的结合,成为高等学校教育信息化改革的重要内容。本文从教师的角度出发,对多位开展混合式教学的高校教师进行深入访谈,发现高校教师实施混合式教学时存在以下问题:线上课程资源有待加强,难以有效满足教学需求;高校网络环境不够通畅,尚未完全支持教学实施;学生学习理念有待转变,混合式教学投入度不高;不同课程性质有所差异,难以全部进行混合式教学;教师过程评价不够丰富,不能科学评价学习效果。为了解决相关问题,学校、教师和学生需要相互配合,共同协作:学校需要做好宏观引导,为混合式教学提供保障;教师需要设计教学活动,不断优化混合式教学;学生需要发挥主体作用,逐步适应混合式学习。     

AHP模型在高校学生综合素质评价体系中的应用研究

学生的综合素质受多种因素影响,如何建立科学的评估体系是各大学多年来一直探索的问题。经过分析各种因素建立了高校学生综合素质AHP模型,并对高校学生的综合素质进行科学地定性与定量分析,通过模型计算表明:综合指数得出的结果能对学生的优点和弱点作出客观评价,有利于学生的全面发展,对当前进行素质教育具有现实意义。     

国外数据科学研究的回顾与展望

[目的/意义]随着大数据的发展,数据科学已经成为新的研究领域。厘清国外数据科学的发展与研究现状,可为我国今后的研究提供参考与借鉴。[方法/过程]利用Web of Science核心合集数据库对国外有关数据科学的文献进行检索,并对作者、研究方向等外部特征与关键词、主题等内容特征做计量分析;在此基础上,通过逐篇阅读与归类,从数据科学的内涵界定与应用方向两大方面进行综合分析。[结果/结论]最后,结合现有研究面临的问题与解决的方法,对数据科学的未来进行展望。     

建筑结构质量缺陷与质量事故界定

主要从理论上界定质量缺陷和质量事故，并探讨减少质量缺陷、避免质量事故之对策。     

How do university teachers combine different approaches to teaching in a specific course? A qualitative multi-case study

Teaching approaches in higher education are at the general level well researched and have identified not only the two broad categories of content-focused and learning-focused approaches to teaching but also consonance and dissonance between the aspects of teaching. Consonance means that theoretically coherent teaching practices are employed, but dissonance occurs when two broad approaches are combined. Previous studies researched teaching approaches at the general level, whereas the present study, researched approaches to teaching at the course level. Three university teachers were interviewed in depth about their teaching approach to one particular course. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. While previous studies have found that dissonance occurs between different aspects of teaching, this multi-case study revealed that dissonance can also be found within a single aspect. The present study suggests that neither content- nor learning-focused approaches to teaching are mutually exclusive and therefore may co-exist in individual teachers’ practices.     

Making sense of learner and learning Big Data: reviewing five years of Data Wrangling at the Open University UK

Most distance learning institutions collect vast amounts of learning data. Making sense of this ‘Big Data’ can be a challenge, in particular when data are stored at different data warehouses and require advanced statistical skills to interpret complex patterns of data. As a leading institute on learning analytics, the Open University UK instigated in 2012 a Data Wrangling initiative. This provided every Faculty with a dedicated academic with expertise data analysis and whose task is to provide strategic, pedagogical and sense-making advice to staff and senior management. Given substantial changes within the OU (e.g. new Faculty structure, real-time dashboards, two large-scale adoptions of predictive analytics approaches, increased reliance on analytics), this embedded case study provides an in-depth review of lessons learned of five years of data wrangling. We will elaborate on the design of the new structure, its strengths and potential weaknesses, and affordances to be adopted by other institutions.     

《秋颂》中诗歌语言的前景化分析

作为文体学中的一个重要概念,前景化是诗歌语言的显著特征。在诗歌赏析和理解的过程中,前景化在诗歌创造中起着至关重要的作用。《秋颂》是英国浪漫主义诗人济慈的精品之作,语言精妙,秋日在济慈的笔下显得尤为鲜活灵动。文章从语言变异的角度探讨诗歌《秋颂》中前景化的特征,聚焦诗歌语言中的偏离常规的变异现象,旨在深入领会诗歌内涵。     

“留守经历”大学生积极心理品质的质性研究

通过质性研究探讨有"留守经历"大学生的积极心理品质,结果发现,"留守经历"大学生的积极品质包括以下8个维度或主题:接受现实、成就动机、目标定向、意志坚强、积极乐观、善于学习、情绪调控、社会支持。