中药制剂通心络抗家兔动脉粥样硬化实验研究

目的　用高胆固醇饲料复制动脉粥样硬化模型,观察通心络生药对家兔动脉粥样硬化的预防作用,并探讨其对血脂和血管细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1)mRNA表达的影响.方法　选30只雄性健康家兔,随机分为三组:①对照组10只,喂以普通饲料;②高胆固醇组10只,喂以含1.5%胆固醇的饲料;③通心络组10只,喂以含1.5%胆固醇的饲料和通心络生药0.72g/(kg·d).12周后测定:①血脂;②主动脉内膜/中膜厚度比值及斑块面积;③RT-PCR法检测主动脉中VCAM-1mRNA表达的水平.结果　通心络组和高胆固醇组的血清总胆固醇水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),通心络组低于高胆固醇组(P<0.05);通心络组主动脉内膜/中膜厚度比值、斑块面积和主动脉VCAM-1mRNA表达量均低于高胆固醇组[(0.57±0.06)vs(1.06±0.09),P<0.01;(38.93±3.42)%vs(71.75±3.82)%,P<0.01;(0.59±0.15)vs(0.91±0.18),P<0.01].结论　通心络具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用,可降低血脂和主动脉组织VCAM-1mRNA的表达.     

刺五加对家兔白细胞的影响

利用环磷酰胺诱导家兔白细胞数目减少，模拟病态系统，建立实验机制．观察刺五加糖类提取液使家兔白细胞数目减少后的再恢复效果．     

Complex pathologies of angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms

Angiotensin II (AngII) is the primary bioactive peptide of the renin angiotensin system that plays a critical role in many cardiovascular diseases. Subcutaneous infusion of AngII into mice induces the development of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). Like human AAAs, AngII-induced AAA tissues exhibit progressive changes and considerable heterogeneity. This complex pathology provides an impediment to the quantification of aneurysmal tissue composition by biochemical and immunostaining techniques. Therefore, while the mouse model of AngII-induced AAAs provides a salutary approach to studying the mechanisms of the evolution of AAAs in humans, meaningful interpretation of mechanisms requires consideration of the heterogeneous nature of the diseased tissue.     

Time-dependent response of laminated isotropic strips with viscoelastic interfaces

The two dimensional problem of simply supported laminated isotropic strips with viscoelastic interfaces and under static loading was studied. Exact solution was derived based on the exact elasticity equation and the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic interfacial model. Numerical computations were performed for a strip consisting of three layers of equal thickness. Results indicated that the response of the laminate was very sensitive to the presence of viscoelastic interfaces.     

试论孟子的天人相分思想

孟子不仅有天人合一思想，也有深刻的天人相分思想，其性善论哲学正是以天人相分为基础建立起来的。他的天人相分思想可以从三个方面得到说明：在主宰之天面前，人可以对天的意志产生影响，甚至可以违背天意；在命运之天面前，人可以发展自己的内在人格世界，修身俟命，采取天与人各行其是、互不相干的态度，这与郭店楚简中的思想极其相似；在自然之天面前，人可以认识和利用自然规律为人类服务。     

Doonesbury versus the tobacco institute: The smoke starters' coupon

Garry Trudeau's comic strip Doonesbury launched repeated attacks against the tobacco industry. These messages argued that tobacco was a health hazard and that cigarettes are addictive, they ridiculed the tobacco industry's campaign for smokers’ rights, and they charged that cigarettes are marketed to our nation's youth. This series of attacks culminated in the “Smoke Starters’ Coupon” strip, which promised free cigarettes to those who returned the coupon if they were under‐aged and provided the address of the industry lobby, the Tobacco Institute. The Institute responded with a brochure ("Smoking and Young People: Where the Tobacco Industry Stands") sent to the hundreds of people who mailed in coupons. This essay applies the theory of image restoration discourse to this controversy, concluding that Doonesbury's attack was powerful and the industry's response ill‐conceived.     

AGC控制技术及其在铝板带轧制中的应用进展

介绍了轧机板厚自动控制（AGC）技术的最近发展,分析了厚度控制及其在铝板带轧制中的应用现状,并对未来铝板带轧制厚度控制给出了展望。     

有腹筋RC梁表层嵌贴CFRP板的抗剪加固试验研究

混凝土结构表层嵌贴碳纤维（CFRP）板或筋,是一种新兴的结构加固方法。本文对2根对比梁和5根表层嵌贴CFRP板条的抗剪加固梁进行了试验研究,考虑了CFRP板间距、CFRP板加固量和箍筋配筋率三个参数对抗剪承载力的影响。研究表明,表层嵌贴CFRP板加固法能有效提高钢筋混凝土有腹筋梁的抗剪承载力。文中还对加固梁的破坏模式作了分析。     

电针、推拿对周围神经损伤后神经末梢及其运动终板形态恢复的影响

实验选用６０只家兔，通过手术方法造成胫神经夹伤的动物模型，随机分成电针、推拿、红外线理疗和对照组进行治疗和观察，分别于术后１、３、５月处死动物，取比目鱼肌作组织学压片，观察神经纤维末梢和运动终板的恢复情况。结果显示：电针和推拿对周围神经纤维末梢和运动终板的恢复有良好的影响，从而说明了这两种方法对神经损伤后恢复的促进作用。     

高压静电场对家兔呼吸运动的影响

用25例健康家兔进行了外加高压静电场(HVEF)对动物呼吸运动之影响的实验,结果表明:施加足够强度的HVEF,立即引起清醒家兔呼吸频率显著加快,对呼吸运动的深度则影响甚微,对麻醉状态下的家兔,同等强度的HVEF几乎不引起呼吸频率和深度的变化。