The Emergence of Basketball as an American National Pastime: From a Popular Participant Sport to a Spectacle of Nationhood

Invented in the USA in 1891, basketball immediately proved a popular pastime among those who played the game but it did not initially rank in the estimation of most American observers as a national pastime. By the twenty-first century, however, basketball had become acclaimed by the media and fans as one of a trio of team sports that stood as national pastimes, alongside baseball and American football. Promoters of basketball have since its invention promoted it as worthy of national pastime status but for much of the first century of its existence it did not quite meet that threshold. Beloved in certain regions and among certain groups, widely played but not as widely watched, basketball remained until the last quarter of the twentieth century outside of the boundaries that denoted national pastime status to most observers in the USA. Beginning in that era, however, a confluence of forces catapulted the game into national pastime status, a new eminence in American popular culture underscored by the debut of Michael Jordan and the ‘Dream Team’ at the 1992 Olympics.     

2003年《天津体育学院学报》热心读者评出

跨栏跑项目是一个发展速度极快的运动项目。综观世界女子跨栏跑运动项目发展概况可以看出，该项目的运动技术在不断完善，运动成绩在迅速提高。但我国女子跨栏跑运动水平与世界水平相比，仍存在着一定的差距。     

诗法举隅之以小见大

一切文学艺术,思想性固然重要,艺术性也不能忽视。艺术手法同所表现的内容有着密切的关系,同时具有相对的独立性。我国古典诗歌在长期的艺术实践过程中,创造了丰富的艺术手法。总结这些手法的规律和特点,对于诗歌创作和欣赏是有重要意义的。     

试论符号消费视角中的体育消费

以消费社会学、消费行为学、符号政治经济学、体育社会学和体育经济学等理论为基础,采用文献资料、社会调查、数理统计等研究方法,就现代消费社会体育消费符号特征进行分析探讨,说明体育商品不仅具有使用价值、交换价值,也具有符号价值、象征价值.如此,人们对体育商品的消费就具有了符号象征性:一是消费符号,二是符号的消费.而所有这一切必然导致体育消费的异化:即体育消费的浪费、体育消费从理性消费走向感性消费和体育消费中的炫耀性消费.     

谈象征手法

运用象征手法能增添文学作品的诗情画意和艺术感染力,取得深入浅出,含蓄蕴藉的艺术效果。象征性可通过比喻、拟 人、联想、想象、故事、意象等方法来表现。运用象征手法时,必须注意象征物和被象征物之间的共同之处。     

高校男生1000m跑教学方案的优化设计及应用

为了更好地适应高校公体课教学的需要，克服在l000m跑教学训练中存在的主观性和盲目性。力争在短时间较大幅度的提高男生1000m跑成绩。本文在文献资料研究和调查访问的基础上。通过正交设计和验证实验相结合的方法，选取最佳教学训练因素指标组合成高校男生1000m跑教学的优选方案，为其进行1000m跑量化教学训练提供科学依据。     

中长跑、马拉松运动员训练过程实时监控指导系统的开发与研究

针对中长跑、马拉松训练中教练员难以实时地掌握运动员自身的信息和背景情况,双方之间无法进行及时信息交流等突出问题。利用卫星定位系统等现代高新信息技术,结合中长跑运动特点,研制开发了能够在中长跑、马拉松等项目训练中实时进行监督和及时指导训练的辅助信息系统。经过实验表明,此辅助信息系统应用在中长跑、马拉松训练中对运动成绩提高有明显帮助,使训练的实时指导得以实现,为科学化训练提供了有效手段。     

现代100米跑技术的生物学分析及放松技术再探析

从生物学角度对 10 0米跑的技术与训练进行了分析研究 ,指出要从整体上理解和把握短跑的技术特点和发展趋势 ,更新观念 ,改革短跑教学与训练 ,从而为进行科学化训练提高我国短跑运动成绩与技术水平提供一些参考。     

弗朗斯德象征主义健康观及其现实意义

在阐明弗朗斯德象征主义健康观的内涵的基础上，对他的健康观进行客观地分析，从哲学角度剖析它存在的问题及可能导致的问题。通过分析得出弗朗斯德的健康观是一种象征主义理想状态，他无法实现自我的同一，但却给我们提供了一种积极向上的生存状态，从而对健康的概念有更深刻的理解。     

Getting inside the insider researcher: does race-symmetry help or hinder research?

This article engages with methodological concerns connected to insider education research and the ‘race-symmetry’ shared between the researcher and teacher participants. To do this, race critical reflexive strategies are utilized to show how and why this practice productively contributed to the knowledge about race making constructed in my study, a research process I describe as getting inside my insiderness. However, these reflexive practices also helped me to develop a deeper awareness of the potential for what I now describe as White shadows to infiltrate research of this type. The conceptualization of White shadows is a useful tool to describe research practices that silence or deflect attention away from issues connected to race, and hence, White shadows help expose concerns about the potential for Whiteness to remain protected by research. There are two interconnected aims of this paper. First, to illustrate the sort of race reflexive practices called for, and in doing so, to demonstrate why they are valuable and helpful in (educational) research. Second, I hope to encourage a rethink of the insider–outsider relationship that typifies ethnographic research by shifting attention to explore the inside of insider research.