家庭背景、学校氛围如何影响学生抗逆力? ——基于PISA 2018的实证分析

基于PISA 2018中国四省市数据,对家庭背景、学校氛围与学生抗逆力的影响机制进行分析.研究发现,对标OECD国家进行比较,中国四省市抗逆力表现略低于国际水平;家庭背景层面,家庭文化资本和经济资本对学生抗逆力提升更有效,而家庭社会资本则无显著影响;学校层面,学校氛围能显著正向影响学生抗逆力;学校氛围和家庭背景对学生抗...     

Why do UK academics become Associate Deans and what are their future career plans?

The role and number of Associate Dean posts in UK universities has grown considerably in recent years. Despite this, relatively little is known about the reasons why individuals take on such roles and how it fits into their career trajectories. The purpose of this article is to explore these issues by drawing on data from the first national study of Associate Deans in the UK. Adopting a two-staged mixed methods approach, data were collected from semi-structured interviews (n = 15) and an online survey (n = 172). The findings suggest that academics take on the role for a number of reasons such as the challenge of working across the University, making a difference to staff and students, or being asked to take it on by a senior member of staff. It is argued that these Associate Dean roles are part of new and emerging academic career pathways within the higher education sector.     

Using Multicultural Resources for Teachers to Combat Racial Prejudice in the Classroom

As the American population continues to become more diverse there is a need to provide children in early education with factual information about all ethnic groups to decrease prejudice. First, teachers must examine their own beliefs prior to implementing a multicultural approach into the curriculum. Three questions are presented that will assist teachers in evaluating their views and behaviors toward ethnic groups. Informative resources are provided for teachers to educate themselves, parents, and students. Through children's literature, instructional materials, and Internet sources, teachers can promote more positive attitudes among students and educate children to be respectful and accept the individuality of others.     

健全制度,加强高校国有资产管理

防止国有资产流失,确保国有资产保值、增值的当务之急是健全国有资产管理制度.     

国有经济战略性调整的资本经营路径

调整国有经济布局的基本途径是企业重组,它反映结构调整和企业改革的结合。只有在企业重组的基础上改革企业的体制和进行技术改造,才能从根本上解决企业的效益问题。按资本的本性调整资本存量实际上赋予了企业进行资本经营和企业重组的职能。只有采取资本经营的方式,才能保证企业重组的高效率。股份制是现代企业的一种资本组织形式,同时又为企业重组提供了重要的组织形式。     

社会资本分布失衡对贫困大学生就业的影响

社会资本分布失衡是指不同主体在进行同一社会行动时,拥有与使用的社会资本存在较大的数量与质量差异。本研究构建了大学生社会资本分布失衡的测量指标,并基于6省15所高校2 967名大学生的问卷调查所获数据,对就业过程中贫困大学生与非贫困大学生的社会资本拥有与使用情况进行了比较,结果发现贫困大学生拥有的社会资本数量更少,质量更低,使用社会资本的次数也更少,且更偏好使用弱关系和低质量社会资本来获取就业资源,两者之间存在社会资本拥有与使用的双重失衡。这种双重失衡,给贫困大学生就业带来求职成本增加、就业机会获取困难和就业质量低端锁定等负向影响。在精准扶贫视角下,应通过增加贫困生社会资本数量、提升社会资本质量、优化社会资本结构和提高社会资本运作能力等路径,防范社会资本分布失衡对贫困生就业的负向影响。     

社会资本对产学研合作知识转移绩效影响的实证研究

产学研合作是跨组织边界的创新活动,知识转移是产学研合作的重要环节.本文在已有研究的基础上,结合我国产学研合作实际,研究了产学研合作组织中社会资本的构成及其内涵,分析了社会资本各维度对知识转移绩效的影响;针对产学研合作跨组织边界的特点,引入界面管理作为中介变量,构建了产学研合作中社会资本、界面协调与知识转移绩效的结构方程概念模型并进行了实证.研究结果表明,社会资本的三个维度均对产学研合作知识转移绩效具有明显正向影响,界面协调具有显著的中介作用.     

夹缝中的生存与觉醒——美国电影《帮助》中的女性群相

美国电影《帮助》不仅成功地从女性角度展现了20世纪60年代美国密西西比州严重的种族歧视与隔离现象,更深入地呈现出在女性群体互相帮助下的觉醒与抗争.     

The interplay of cognitive and relational social capital dimensions in university-industry collaboration: Overcoming the experience barrier

The use of university-industry collaboration in the innovation process is viewed as a major driver of firm competitiveness. The organizational dynamics underlying successful external relationships, however, remain poorly understood. Using longitudinal case studies of 15 innovation projects, we examine how firms with varying degrees of experience in collaborating with universities and public research organizations rely on different social capital dimensions to achieve successful collaborations. We find that experienced firms establish external collaborations on the basis of cognitive social capital, but this basis is reinforced by relational social capital over time. Conversely, less experienced firms initially base their university collaborations on relational social capital, which is reinforced by cognitive social capital over time. Based on these findings, we theorize on the interplay of different dimensions of social capital in university-industry collaborations over time. Our study has important implications for the management of collaborative innovation projects. In particular, it provides guidance to enable less experienced firms to develop successful collaborations with university partners.     

基于ANP的智力资本计量研究

知识经济中,知识资产占企业价值的比重较大。巨额的知识资产来源于企业内部的智力资本,对组织智力资本的计量是中外管理学界正在探索的问题。在建立组织智力资本网络结构的基础上,根据网络分析法不仅可以得到单个公司智力资本数值和多个公司之间的相对比例,而且可以得到决定组织智力资本的因素排序。根据ANP分析的结果得出管理学上的结论,并给予组织管理者相应的建议。