研究性课程目标的价值选择与观念误区

研究性课程作为一种新的课程形态，既涉及到课程目标的取向。又涉及到课程目标的价值选择，因此，准确定位研究性课程的目标，正确作出课程目标的价值选择。克服研究性课程在开发与实施中的各种观念误区，是当前乃至今后中小学研究性课程开发与实施的首要前提。     

大学组织社会使命的理性选择

大学作为一种独特的社会组织,必须承担一定的历史责任与社会使命。大学的使命与其它社会组织使命一样通过组织的宗旨,理想、精神与实践具体表现。不同的时代有不同的政治、经济、文化发展需要,不同的社会利益集团对大学的要求也有很大差异。面对现代社会复杂多样的需求,大学应该如何回应?有适应才有生存,有批判才有引领,大学必须谨慎地回答,理性地选择。     

Compatibility and Complementarity of Classroom Ecology and Didactique Research Perspectives in Physical Education

ABSTRACT

A large diversity of theoretical frameworks exists in the physical education literature. This article focuses on two of those frameworks to examine their compatibility and their complementarity. The classroom ecology paradigm concentrates on the balance between three task systems, two vectors, and programs of actions proposed by the physical education teacher and negotiated by students. The didactique research program studies the teaching and learning processes using the concepts of didactic contract and didactic milieu that focus on how the knowledge content emerges within teacher and students’ joint action. The article underlines the complementarity and the compatibility of the two frameworks when analyzing teaching and learning in physical education. It argues that the gray areas left by the classroom ecology paradigm could be filled with the insights of the didactique research program. A concise example of how the two frameworks have already been utilized is presented.     

组合积分与若干递推公式

积分问题在传统数学中已臻完美，但在有理函数的积分中如果结合具体问题适时采用组合方法来解决，将会收到事半功倍之效．作者在文[1]中曾经探讨了四类有理函数的组合积分法，在此基础上，本文给出常见分母二次型、常见分母三次型有理函数的组合积分方法，以及若干递推公式。     

辩证思维:马克思主义哲学世界观的要旨

马克思主义哲学就其本质来讲是反对并力图超越任何封闭、僵化的哲学体系的 ,是坚持一种始终能动地面向现实生活和人类社会实践活动的真正开放性思维方式的。这种以人类实践活动为“根据”的“辩证思维”或“理论思维” ,其思维方法既是实证的 ,又是思辨的 ,是本体与方法、经验与理性等的高度统一。可以说 ,“辩证思维”或“理论思维” ,既是马克思主义哲学超越以往一切旧哲学的世界观的本质规定性所在 ,同时也是我们得以正确理解马克思主义哲学视野中的“自然界”、“共产主义”等基本范畴的科学方法论的要害所在     

Pricing policy and the college choice process

Following the presentation of a marketing management paradigm for higher educational institutions, this paper discuses some aspects of the pricing policy process in colleges and universities. A statistical model of the college choice process is developed, and some empirical results related to the effects of price, among other factors, on the collegechoice decision-making behavior process of high school seniors are presented and interpreted. The two most important factors affecting the college choice process are seen to be college quality and price-related considerations. Marketing implications of these results are discussed.Presented at the Annual Forum of the Association For Institutional Research, Houston, Texas, May 1978.     

A different type of charter school: in prestige charters,a rise in cachet equals a decline in access

This paper seeks to elucidate a specific type of charter school. While much has been written about school choice and the expanding charter school segment, a growing and important number of charter schools do not fit in to the common understanding of these schools. Distinct from many of their counterparts, prestige charter schools have the following two features: elements which foster a reputation similar to that of elite private schools and a student population demographically distinct from local public district schools – whereby the prestige charters serve a disproportionate number of advantaged families. The prestige elements include: founding by advantaged community members; parental involvement; wait lists; popularity with advantaged professionals; high test scores; and niche themes. The authors will show through two in-depth case studies that prestige charter schools work hand-in-hand with gentrification in urban neighborhoods, and result in racial and class segregation and inequality. This paper examines how these charter schools struggle when a rise in prestige coincides with a decline in access for low-income students. The authors recommend that given the current system of school choice, prestige charter schools must use tools and mechanisms to maintain demographic diversity and educational equity which is in the best interest of all children.     

论小学语文阅读教学的“深入阅读”模式

在目前的小学语文教学研究和教学实践中,较为普遍地存在着对“阅读”的阐释语焉不详,对“阅读”的理解存在偏差,对“阅读”教学难以驾驭的状况。想要解决这些问题需要回到阅读的原点,在阅读教学中采用“深入阅读”模式,发展小学生的分析力、判断力、思考力和批判力,进而培养他们的创新性思维能力。“深入阅读”模式具有指向理性思维能力的培养、激发学生的“生产性思考”、整体性三个重要特征。     

论批判性思维的逻辑特性

集中体现了人类理性和智慧的逻辑,不仅是批判性思维的精髓之所在,而且它的重要表现形式——逻辑思维也构成了批判性思维的本质内容。这一点正是批判性思维的逻辑学科性的表现之一。它的第二个表现便是批判性思维所体现的理性精神从根本上说是逻辑作用的结果。除此之外,批判性思维的逻辑学科性还表现在批判性思维既需要非形式逻辑,也需要形式逻辑,只有将二者结合起来共同发挥作用,才能使批判性思维的优秀品质得到最高程度的展现。     

全人教育思潮的兴起与教育目标的转变

全人教育作为一种教育思潮,在联结、整体性和存在三个基本概念和原则的基础上,全人教育的倡导者认为教育不仅要实现个体在智力和职业能力方面的发展,而且要实现个体在生理、社会、道德、伦理、创造性、精神各方面的发展,重视教育过程中的经验、选择与合作.这对教育目标产生了很大的影响,引发了教育目标的转变.