“就业至上”办学理念的理性思辨

"就业至上"办学理念是我国高等教育不断发展的产物。它的产生与发展对于丰富高校办学内涵、深化对高校毕业生就业重要性的认识、建构毕业生就业的文化合力等具有一定的积极意义,当然也可能带来一些消极影响。故高校对就业至上办学理念应该具体问题具体分析,既要把握当前市场的要求,又要遵循教育规律,实现科学发展。     

高校图书馆机构知识库法律问题剖析与对策

高校图书馆机构知识库的建设与发展是图情界研究的热点问题之一。而法律问题严重阻滞了论文的作者参与机构知识库建设的积极性与主动性。在分析了高校图书馆机构知识库的学位论文、版权许可、IR软件等法律问题后,文章提出了以下几点对策：1）引进合理使用原则;2）国家许可证制度;3）知识共享协议等来加大机构知识库的响应存储力度。     

China's quest for world-class teachers: a rational model of national initiatives and institutional transformations

Teacher education has been undergoing significant transformations worldwide in recent decades, and China has made continuous efforts in its quest for world-class teachers. This paper aims at a comprehensive investigation of the complex policy process in China's national initiatives to nurture a world-class teaching force, with qualitative findings from a case study. It focuses on policy initiatives in China's unique sociocultural context, system transformations and developmental challenges from a rational prospective. Meanwhile, the challenges of institutional change and the limitations to change are examined within two frames – the contextually less amenable to change and the institutionally remediable. Policy implications for teacher education reform in the future are illustrated within these two frames. Lastly, this paper concludes that, along with its rising status, in terms of excellence in educational performance and students' academic achievement as shown in PISA 2009, China provides an alternative model for building a world-class teaching force and this may have multiple implications for the international community in an age of globalisation.     

有理数域上的两类不可约多项式

受Schur猜想的启发,利用初等数论方法构造出Q上的两类不可约多项式,并指出用此方法可构造出大量的不可约多项式.     

体育锻炼对大学生身体成分及健康的影响

为了解系统的体育锻炼对大学生身体成分的影响,采用文献资料法,实验法和统计法对体育专业和非体育专业大学生身体成分进行了分析和研究。结果表明：非体育专业大学生的体脂偏高．体重及去脂体重偏低,身体成分不合理,营养失调严重,男生营养缺乏的情况较多．女生营养过剩导致肥胖的问题非常突出;体育专业大学生的身体成分相对合理,但女生肥胖比例亦不容忽视。说明系统的体育锻炼对于控制适宜的身体成分,减少营养缺乏及肥胖的发生率．促进身体健康具有有益影响。提出加强身体成分与健康的宣传教育,在合理营养的前提下．进行科学的体育锻炼是增强体质,增进健康的的最佳途径。     

从激情到理性——大学生爱国主义教育理论与实践探讨

从创新大学生思想政治教育出发,针对当前纷繁复杂的国际背景下在校大学生爱国理念、爱国情绪的表达方式及其存在的问题,探讨对当代大学生进行爱国主义教育的正确途径,引导大学生从质朴的爱国主义激情上升到理性的思考和行为,增强他们的民族自信心和社会责任感,因势利导,激发他们为中华崛起而刻苦学习的志向,确立起为建设有中国特色社会主义而奋斗的政治方向。     

Association between psychosocial stressors with emotional and behavioral problems among children of low-income addicted families living in Brazil

BackgroundChildren exposed to substance use in their families are vulnerable to multiple risk factors in their development and at increased risk for emotional and behavioral problems. The aims of the study were as follows 1) estimate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems among children aged 6–11 years old, living with addicted family members in a low-income urban community of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil; 2) evaluate the children’s exposure to family psychosocial stressors and substance use; and 3) investigate the factors related to the increased risk of emotional and behavioral problems and substance use.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 101 children aged 6–11 years old (M = 9.16 years, SD = 1.61). The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Psychosocial Stress Factors (PSF).ResultsHigh prevalence of problems was found for this sample: the CBCL showed 26.7% of clinical scores for Internalizing Problems, 40.6% for Externalizing Problems, and 40.6% for Total Problems. Exposure to family psychosocial stressors was also high, including severe disease (33%), physical aggression (28.9%), death (27.8%), psychiatric hospitalization (16.7%), suicide attempts (15.5%), and suicide (9.3%). Exposure to these family stressors was associated with an increase of two to four times in the prevalence of internalizing and externalizing problems.ConclusionsChildren exposed to substance abusers have more mental health problems than general population, even when compared to peers living in similar low-income areas. This is a group that should be target of a selective preventive intervention.     

分析哲学在北京大学

本文先简要回顾了分析哲学在中国特别是在北京大学传播和发展的历史，重点介绍了金岳霖和洪谦的工作；接着追溯了分析哲学在中国迄今没有得到广泛传播和重视的原因，重点探讨了分析哲学对于中国哲学和中国文化的价值和意义，这就是贯穿分析哲学全部工作中的理性精神，例如，注重经验和实证，表现为科学和常识，拒斥任何意义上的终极真理或绝对真理，让所有学说和理论始终接受经验证据与反例的证实与证伪：关注语言和运用现代逻辑，表现为注重对关键性概念的澄清和梳理，注重对思想的分析和论证，并认为论证的过程比论证的结论更重要。等等。     

和谐社会和社会风险的理性思考

介绍了有关社会风险的理论,分析了我国当前社会风险的特点,提出防范社会风险、构建和谐社会的新思路和新举措。     

房价上涨中的地方政府有限理性行为

近些年,国内房地产业持续高烧,热度惊人,虽经中央的种种良方而未见好转。究其病因,乃是地方政府做出的种种有限理性行为,导致了房地产"非常热"之现状。鉴于此,如何有效治理地方政府的有限理性行为是为房地产业"退烧"的关键。