Novel mathematical model to estimate ball impact force in soccer

To assess ball impact force during soccer kicking is important to quantify from both performance and chronic injury prevention perspectives. We aimed to verify the appropriateness of previous models used to estimate ball impact force and to propose an improved model to better capture the time history of ball impact force. A soccer ball was fired directly onto a force platform (10 kHz) at five realistic kicking ball velocities and ball behaviour was captured by a high-speed camera (5,000 Hz). The time history of ball impact force was estimated using three existing models and two new models. A new mathematical model that took into account a rapid change in ball surface area and heterogeneous ball deformation showed a distinctive advantage to estimate the peak forces and its occurrence times and to reproduce time history of ball impact forces more precisely, thereby reinforcing the possible mechanics of ‘footballer’s ankle’. Ball impact time was also systematically shortened when ball velocity increases in contrast to practical understanding for producing faster ball velocity, however, the aspect of ball contact time must be considered carefully from practical point of view.     

化学反应动力学

氟原子加氢分子及其同位素分子的反应(F+H2/D2/HD)在化学反应动力学的研究发展中一直扮演着重要的角色。在过去的10年里,科学家们通过精心设计的实验和高精度的理论计算,使得有关该反应体系的态-态动力学研究,特别是对反应机制、过渡态结构及其动力学性质、非绝热效应的认识有了长足的进步,得到了有关F+H2这个教科书式的反应体系动力学行为的结论性的研究成果。     

[Co(NH_3)_5CI]~(2+)取代反应机理和级数的确定

本文通过理论分析并结合实验验证的方法,研究配合物中金属离子的电子结构与配合物取代反应机理及反应级数的关系。     

高职反应过程与设备课程项目化教学改革探究

为了体现现代高职教育教学思想,突出高等职业教育的职业性、技能性和实用性,培养高素质应用型人才,辽宁石化职业技术学院通过采用项目化教学法,对高职反应过程与设备课程从课程设计思路与理念、教学情境设计、教学过程实施、教学方法的应用及考核评价几个方面进行了教学改革,旨在提高学生的职业技能和职业素养,为高职化工类专业课建设提供参考。     

Diagnostic Dilemma of HbA1c Detection in Presence of a Hemoglobinopathy: A Case Report

We report a case of a diabetic, heterozygote with near normal hematology, marginally low level of hemoglobin A₂(HbA₂) having an increased level of hemoglobin F(HbF) that was pancellularly distributed among the red cells. BioRad DiaSTAT measurements gave a high glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) of 31.5% and the BioRad Variant analyzer recorded an HbA1c value which was very low, in discordance with the detected blood glucose levels. Flow cytometry and polymerization chain reaction (PCR) based studies were carried out which revealed the case to be that of the common hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH)-3, an Asian Indian mutation. Fructosamine estimation and HbA1c by Boronate affinity chromatography were able to resolve the discordant value detected and was able to confirm the diabetes status. The case would have been a diagnostic dilemma, if reported without correlation.     

高新技术企业认定公告的市场反应研究

本文以2008年《高新技术企业认定管理办法》为背景,利用事件研究法和869家高新技术上市公司数据首次考察了我国特殊的高新技术企业认定公告的市场反应。实证结果显示,并没有足够证据说明投资者对上市公司的高新技术企业认定给予较高定价。进一步检验发现,在高新技术企业认定公告期间,相对于对照组,中小上市公司、国有上市公司和2008年后新认定为高新技术企业的上市公司的市场反应都更差。本文的研究结果表明我国投资者存在短视行为,股票T市场未能有效支持企业成为自主创新主体。     

苯与溴取代反应演示实验装置的改进

在中学化学“苯与溴取代反应”演示实验的基础上进行了改进 .在吸取教材优点的同时 ,弥补了教材中的不足 ,带来了课堂教学的新效果     

含碘废液的回收研究

研究从实验室含碘废液中提取碘的2种方法.还原-氧化法:利用氧化还原反应、采取分离、萃取、升华等回收废碘液的工艺.还原-沉淀法:利用氧化—还原反应,将含碘废液中的I2还原为I-,浓缩后加入CuSO4和Na2SO3,使I-全部转化为CuI沉淀,然后加浓硝酸氧化成单质I2,用升华方法将碘提纯的工艺.     

无水K2CO3催化合成α-呋喃丙烯酸

以呋喃甲醛和乙酸酐为原料,采用Perkin反应合成α-呋喃丙烯酸,并对影响产物产率的因素进行了研究．结果表明,α-呋喃丙烯酸最佳的合成条件为：n（呋喃甲醛）：n（无水K2CO3）：n（乙酸酐）=1：0．56：2．33,在150℃下回流反应30min,α-呋喃丙烯酸产率可达71．6％．产物的结构用FT—IR进行了确证．     

固相化学反应的热力学分析及其优势探讨

从热力学角度分析了固相反应的吉布斯自由能变,印证了固相反应一旦发生,便能进行到底的结论.并且,探讨了固相反应在化学合成和保护环境等方面较液相反应具有非常明显的优势.