"体育系统"整体观刍议

"体育系统"是由许多总体目标一致叉相互作用、相互制约的要素构成的系统,体育的全面发展靠的是所有子系统的协调发展.但"体育系统"概念在使用中存在其母系统与子系统间逻辑关系的混乱,不能准确反映其内涵,应正确理解和准确使用"体育系统",建立新形势下完整的体育系统整体观.     

Bridging (Identification) divides: Ethnic minority endorsement of new diversity ideologies

In culturally diverse societies, ethnic minorities are faced with the challenge of negotiating between their national and ethnic identification. Diversity ideologies address this challenge in different ways, by prioritizing national identification in the case of assimilation, and ethnic identification in the case of multiculturalism. However, existing research has highlighted the risks and drawbacks of both ideologies, presenting polyculturalism and interculturalism as new alternatives which construe identities as more complex, dynamic, and interconnected between groups. Given that little is known about these ideologies from the minority perspective, the present study investigated their endorsement among ethnic minorities, as well as associations with their ethnic and national identification in the USA. Results show that, in general, pro-diversity ideologies (multiculturalism, interculturalism, and polyculturalism) are all supported by ethnic minorities, in contrast to assimilation. Moreover, ethnic identification is associated with support for multiculturalism, national identification is associated with support for assimilation, and both are associated with polyculturalism. For interculturalism, associations with ethnic and national identification depend on its subcomponents, which seem to address and bring together the other three ideologies. Interculturalism may therefore be a promising way forward to minimize the risks of assimilation, multiculturalism, and polyculturalism, while also maximizing their benefits to minorities and societies at large.     

以科学发展观推进高校人事管理向人力资源管理转变

科学发展观的本质和核心就是“以人为本”，表现在高校人事管理中就是把人作为管理活动的核心和最重要的资源，围绕如何充分利用和开发人才，服务于高校内外的利益相关者，从而实现高校目标和个人目标。针对传统人事管理存在的问题及高校人事管理的发展趋势，目前要构建高校人力资源管理新机制，必须以科学发展观为指导。     

面部器官词语翻译及其认知解读

面部器官对人的思维和概念的形成产生重要影响.作为人类最明显和熟知的身体部位,面部器官的构成是人类认知经验的基础和出发点.本研究从认知视角中的概念隐喻入手,尝试解读面部器官四大语义场内构成的词语、英汉面部器官词语的翻译、翻译过程中问题的产生等相关问题,进而针对这些问题从词语概念意义的认知空缺、文化的认知空缺、意义的语境化三个角度提出了几点建议.     

中国足球、篮球职业教练竞赛焦虑透视与分析

采用斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表、问卷调查中国甲A足球和CBA联赛教练，揭示职业教练竞赛焦虑现状和特点。研究结果表明：(1)职业教练竞赛焦虑包含特质焦虑和状态焦虑两方面，联赛期与歇赛期相比，特质焦虑相对恒定，无明显差异，而状态焦虑水平呈高度显著性差异；(2)联赛期主教练焦虑程度明显高于助理教练，且特质焦虑和状态焦虑差异均呈显著性；(3)联赛期不同阶段、不同处境主教练状态焦虑值随联赛进程呈不同的变化曲线，且与球队成绩排名直接相关。     

Exploring the forward citation patterns of patents based on the evolution of technology fields

Forward citations of patents have been used extensively to capture the impact of technological knowledge. However, our understanding of the factors shaping patent citation patterns remains limited. One of the main limitations is the lack of scholarly attention paid to the dynamic influences arising from the evolution of technology fields. From an evolutionary perspective, technological impact is not simply determined by the static attributes of a technology itself; it is also dynamically affected by changes in the external conditions. Drawing on this viewpoint, this study suggests a model for understanding patent citation patterns by reflecting the evolution of the technology fields to which each patent belongs. Four such factors are explored: technology cycle time, potential of technological convergence, popularity of the technology field, and technological novelty. Based on the proposed model, we show how expected citation patterns can change as a result of different scenarios for technology field evolution. We conduct a case study of patents in the information technology and healthcare industries to show citation patterns of patents across heterogeneous industries as well as those within an industry. Contributions to the innovation literature and research investment decisions are discussed.     

用户视角下网络健康信息质量评价标准框架构建研究

[目的/意义]探索用户视角下的网络健康信息质量评价指标,构建其评价标准框架。[方法/过程]选取年轻用户和中老年用户为样本,三个健康网站为实验对象,采用实验法和半结构化访谈法探索并构建网络健康信息质量评价标准框架,并使用问卷调查法对其进行修正和完善。[结果/结论]构建了由内容和设计两个一级指标及七个二级指标、七个三级指标组成的评价标准框架,并且发现不同性别和年龄的群体对网络健康信息质量评价标准有所差异。最后从健康网站本身、普通消费者、网络监管机构和医学领域工作者四方面提出相应的建议,以有助于健康信息网站的建设和网络健康信息质量的提高。     

马克思主义视阈中的学校德育观转向

马克思主义意识对象观、道德观和交往实践观为学校德育工作提供了方法论。提升学校德育的实效性,首先要确立科学的德育观,在德育对象观上克服抽象主义,坚持以现实中的人为出发点;在德育课程观上克服唯知识化,坚持以人的现实生活为落脚点;在德育路径观上克服简单说教,坚持以人的交往实践为着力点,在现实生活情景和主体交往实践中实现人的思想政治素质和道德水平的提升。     

知识视角下的颠覆式创新过程分析

从知识的角度提出颠覆式创新由创新模糊前端、研究开发阶段、目标市场商业化阶段、进入主流市场、建立行业标准,新一轮的颠覆式创新等6个阶段组成,并对每一阶段进行详细剖析。将SECI知识演化模型的社会化,外显化,组合化,内在化与颠覆式创新过程的创新模糊前端,研究开发阶段和商业化阶段结合对应分析,同时将企业外部知识源这一要素加入SECI模型。