语篇分析与大学英语阅读教学

语篇是句子按一定的关系构成的有机整体,与语境密不可分并在语境中执行一定的功能;语篇分析不能拘泥于微观结构,而必须着眼于宏观结构及语境因素,采用“语境—宏观结构—微观结构—宏观结构—语境”的模式。这一语篇分析框架在大学英语阅读教学中具有重要的应用价值。     

Latent Profiles of Reading and Language and Their Association With Standardized Reading Outcomes in Kindergarten Through Tenth Grade

The objective of this study was to determine the latent profiles of reading and language skills that characterized 7,752 students in kindergarten through tenth grade and to relate the profiles to norm-referenced reading outcomes. Reading and language skills were assessed with a computer-adaptive assessment administered in the middle of the year and reading outcome measures were administered at the end of the year. Three measures of reading comprehension were administered in third through tenth grades to create a latent variable. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on the reading and language measures and related to reading outcomes in multiple regression analyses. Within-grade multiple regressions were subjected to a linear step-up correction to guard against false-discovery rate. LPA results revealed five to six profiles in the elementary grades and three in the secondary grades that were strongly related to standardized reading outcomes, with average absolute between-profile effect sizes ranging from 1.10 to 2.53. The profiles in the secondary grades followed a high, medium, and low pattern. Profiles in the elementary grades revealed more heterogeneity, suggestive of strategies for differentiating instruction.     

中小学语文教材“整体感知”刍议

人民教育出版社2000年版中小学语文教材的编写，较好地遵循了整体感知的法则。本文从阅读感知、顿悟、体会领悟、理解、感熏陶等方面，提出了文本与人本契合的新思路。     

从认知机制谈高级阶段的快速阅读训练

以阅读的认知机制理论为依据，讨论对外汉语教学高级阶段的快速阅读训练，针对学生中普遍存在的问题，提出了一些行之有效的应对措施。     

图式理论与阅读教学

借助图式理论,分析了语言图式、内容图式和形式图式在阅读理解中的作用。为了提高学生的阅读能力,在阅读教学中,教师要注重这三方面的教学。     

论成人学习的主观条件

在“学习”已成为每个人重要生活内容的今天，研究并提高自身的学习效率至关重要。就有效学习的主观条件看，主要包括：①明确主选的学习目标及其意义；②博专结合的学习定位；③务求真知的学习态度；④独立思考、勇于创新的学习品格。     

职业学校实施创业教育的几点思考

创业教育是通过激发学生强烈的创业意识，全面提高其创业素质，使其在未来社会生活中能善于把握各种机会进行创业的教育活动。职业学校实施创业教育必须明确创业教育的素质培养目标、确立实施创业教育应遵循的基本原则，并构建科学的创业教育课程体系。     

Maternal mediation in book reading, home literacy environment, and children’s emergent literacy: a comparison between two social groups

The researchers addressed two questions: (1) Does maternal reading mediation and family home literacy environment (HLE) relate to children’s emergent literacy (EL) level? and (2) Do the relationships among these variables differ as a function of socioeconomic strata (SES) level. A total of 94 5–6-year-old children, 47 from low SES (LSES) and 47 from high (HSES) families, and their mothers participated. Mother–child interactions while reading an unfamiliar book were videotaped and their verbal expressions were coded for extracting maternal mediation level. Children’s independent EL level was assessed prior to the interaction. Compared with the LSES group, HSES children showed higher EL levels and their homes had a richer literacy environment. Maternal mediation level differed by SES: LSES mothers paraphrased text more often; HSES mothers’ higher mediation level included a discussion of the written system and making connections beyond the text. In the HSES group, maternal mediation level and HLE related to children’s EL; no such relationships appeared in the LSES group. Results are discussed in terms of children’s socio-economic background and their reading experiences. Implications for researchers and educational practices about the relationships between children’s literacy development, SES, HLE, and parental mediation are discussed.     

Parent question use during shared reading time: How does training affect question type and frequency?

This study was designed to examine whether participation in a shared reading workshop alters the frequency with which parents ask their children questions during book reading sessions, particularly questions designed to strengthen component reading skills that they may not have known about before training. Participants in the reading workshop series (N = 57) were taught strategies for asking questions about story content and word structure to build children's language and literacy skills. Findings suggest that parents may be somewhat familiar with traditional dialogic reading strategies focused on story content and utilize them without instruction, whereas parents may be less knowledgeable about sound or print‐focused skills and do not employ strategies focused on word structure until instructed to do so. It is also notable that parents do not use all story content prompts equally. This information can be used by school psychologists to refine the messages educators share with parents about how to best support their children's reading development.     

数学应用问题教学初探

阐明了在数学应用问题教学中，教师应重视抓好学生对应用问题的阅读理解、数学建模、数学解决等环节，提高学生解决实际问题的能力．