浅谈如何在英语教学中培养语感

语感指的是一个人对语言敏锐而正确的感受能力。语感来自于语言实践,又指导语言实践。语感的培养离不开大量的语言材料和语言环境。本文结合教学实践,从加强朗读、阅读及开展课外活动入手,对培养学生的英语语感进行了探讨。     

阅读教学中的输入与文化适应

加强语言学习质量,提高语言规则学习速度,关键在于强化输入语言材料。同时让学习者接受所学语言的文化模式,主动适应该模式,自然而然地学习语言。     

利用多媒体教学激发阅读动机

教学大纲以培养阅读能力为大学英语教学的首要任务。同时，国内的各种语言测试中，阅读所占的比重皆在40％左右。而学习者的阅读动机却不强，不愿意多阅读。本文旨在探索利用多媒体来激发学习者的阅读动机，最终为他们打好基础，提高英语的学习水平。     

修到人间才子妇，不辞清瘦似梅花——清代知识女性对理想婚姻的设想

清代女性文学的兴盛，催发了女性意识的觉醒，其中包括对理想婚姻的渴求和社会角色的担当。封建社会中，她们无法攻破男权势力的强大堡垒，建立事功，充分展示自己的才华，因此，寻求同声相应、志同道合的理想婚姻便成为她们迈向独立自主、追求幸福的第一步。     

阅读·背诵·听说·训练——听力课教学模式初探

构建合适的听力教学模式能提高英语学习效率。阅读能强化学习者的宏观结构意识,背诵能促进学习者的知识积累,听说能激发学习者的浓厚兴趣,训练能大幅度地提高学生听力理解水平。     

The Relationship of Spelling Recognition, RAN, and Phonological Awareness to Reading Skills in Older Poor Readers and Younger Reading-Matched Controls

The role of spelling recognition was examined in word reading skills and reading comprehension for dyslexic and nondyslexic children. Dyslexic and nondyslexic children were matched on their raw word reading proficiency. Relationships between spelling recognition and the following were examined for both groups of children: verbal ability, working memory, phonological measures, rapid naming, word reading, and reading comprehension. Children’s performance in spelling recognition was significantly associated with their skills in word reading and reading comprehension regardless of their reading disability status. Furthermore, spelling recognition contributed significant variance to reading comprehension for both dyslexic and nondyslexic children after the effects of phonological awareness, rapid naming, and word reading proficiency had been accounted for. The results support the role of spelling recognition in reading development for both groups of children and they are discussed using a componential reading fluency framework.     

加强档案业务人员在岗培训,提高综合素质

加强档案业务人员的培训工作是档案事业发展的需要，应当科学地确定培训目标和内容，使培训工作制度化、科学化，提高档案人员的综合素质和工作能力，以适应新时期档案事业发展的需要。     

国外阅读理论对大学英语阅读教学的启示

国外阅读理论的发展可分为三个不同阶段：传统理论阶段、认知论阶段和图式理论阶段。四种主要的国外阅读理论：自下而上阅读论、自上而下阅读论、交互式阅读论和图式阅读论。     

教学方法的改革与优化

概述了对教改的认识，以及《高等代数》教学的具体改革过程．形成了便于操作的教改模式：细读-精讲-习作．     

Variability in children’s early reading strategies

The present study examines the development of sight word reading in young children by examining changes in their self‐reported reading strategies over time. A sample of 65 five to seven year olds were asked to read 40 real word items, all carefully matched for letter length and word frequency, on three separate occasions. Changes in the children’s word identifications were measured using immediately retrospective verbal self‐reports. Overall, the results showed some variability in the children’s self‐reported reading strategies. Over time the children relied less on phonological strategies and moved towards reliance on directly retrieving words from memory. This change was most evident in the older children; while both year groups showed similar patterns of shifting reliance from explicit phonological strategies to retrieval, this shift was simply less frequent among the younger children. An analysis of word‐specific changes in reading strategies showed that the older children had a better sight vocabulary for more complex word items. These findings provide further support for Ehri’s mediated phase theory in explaining children’s development in learning to read.