中考文言文复习“八忌八须”

文言文在中考命题中占有很大比重,如何带领学生有效复习文言文是语文教师必须重视的一环。文章从中考复习的角度出发,围绕明确目标、精讲精练、多元施策、因材施教、主动探究、内外结合、稳扎稳打、吟咏诵读等方面阐述文言文复习策略。     

Processing procedural documents: A cognitive model for following written directions

This paper reviews empirical literature on how people use documents to perform tasks. We examine studies that have been published under the topics of: following written directions, reading maps, following instructions, using job performance aids, and processing procedural texts. Documents that contain a procedure, such as a set of directions, require transformation of information. Such transformation frequently requires converting a procedure represented verbally in a text into a procedure represented behaviorally in a performance. To accomplish this transformation, we propose that students must: (a) form a conceptual model of the performance; (b) encode procedures from the document; (c) engage in self-testing; and (d) conduct self-corrections to repair mistakes. We further propose that these operations are performed most efficiently with distinctive information resources. An overview of the task is likely to be most effective in facilitating conceptual model formation. Procedural information that emphasizes temporal characteristics of the performance will facilitate the encoding of procedures. A representation of the outcome (usually graphic) improves self-testing, and the comparison of the outcome with progress in the workspace leads to most effective self-correction. This process-resource interaction minimizes the number and complexity of transformations required to process procedural documents.     

影响英语阅读速度的因素及解决途径

较快的阅读速度是有效获取信息的前提。不良阅读习惯、词汇量欠缺、阅读方法不当是影响阅读速度和效率的主要因素，克服这些缺点有利于提高阅读速度。     

如何准备英语四级考试

公外在我校的开设,四级考试在全国高校的普遍推广,影响着公共英语的教学方法,并且成为检测教学质量的基本手段.本文力在探讨应付四级考试的方法,提高在校学生的应试能力.     

The relationship among students' reading performance,their classroom behavior,and teacher skills

The relationship among students' reading performance, their behavior (task-focused behavior, emotional stability, and compliant behavior) in the classroom, and the teacher's skills was investigated in 66 third-grade classrooms. Results from this study showed the students' reading performance and their behavior in the classroom are all significantly interrelated. Better reading performance at the beginning of the school year goes with better behavior at the end of the school year. In turn, better behavior at the beginning of the school year goes with better reading performance at the end of the school year. The teacher can improve the behavior of the students by providing high-quality reading instruction. Some teacher skills have differential effects, however, on the various behavioral aspects. The implications for the educational practice as well as for future research are discussed.     

高等数学"目标导向+阅读自学指导"教学模式的设计

针对高职高专《高等数学》教材及学生特点,采用“目标导向 阅读自学指导”教学模式可取得良好的教学效果。该模式以建构主义、主体性学习及人本主义为理论基础,具体设计时要抓好教学目标、教学方法、教学评价等环节的设计。     

Resources for Science Learning: Tools,Tasks, and Environment

This article addresses the question of how science learning can be improved. It recognizes that, while learners themselves are responsible for their own learning, the quality of this learning is greatly influenced when appropriate resources are available to learners. These resources are provided through a partnership between teachers and learners. Three different types of resource are discussed. Tools, in the form of computer tools and conceptual tools, make tasks easier and allow learners to undertake tasks they would not otherwise be able to do. Tasks can facilitate effective learning by creating effective spaces for learners to work in, embodying key aspects of the disciplines of science, providing effective and authentic opportunities for learners to learn, and facilitating a dialogue between learners ideas and their experiences of the natural world. Environment – the ecology in which learning happens – provides three sources of information through the human, social, and conceptual worlds. When key aspects of these worlds are manifested in the environment, they scaffold the learning of science content, the nature of science, and the learning process itself, all of which are required for the deep understanding of science that constitutes improved science learning.     

初中英语课外名著阅读教学中思辨能力培养研究

文章针对初中生在名著阅读中存在的问题,提出名著阅读教学中培养学生思辨能力的途径:通读文本,绘制思维导图,阐释文本脉络;跳出文本,设置深度问题,推断言外之意;回读文本,挑战作品权威,质疑求证观点;整合文本,开展专题探究,鉴赏评价作品。旨在培养学生思辨能力,提升学生思维品质,促进学生英语核心素养的提高。     

“传入”文本与“接受”文本之对读——从伍尔芙墙壁上的“蜗牛”到李陀厨房里的“煤气罐”

李陀的《七奶奶》是否直接受到伍尔芙的影响并不重要,关键在于他当时对所涌动的现代叙述艺术实验新潮的那种感悟,而进行的既宽容又审慎的民族文化立场坚守的艺术创新地超脱尝试。通过对读,它既相仿又有别于伍尔芙《墙上的斑点》,艺术接受水准似强于王蒙先期的实验。     

阅读能力影响因素初探

学生的阅读能力受多种因素的影响。教师对阅读材料的选择，学生阅读前、阅读中和阅读后教师的各种活动对学生的阅读有重要影响；学生采用不同的阅读策略也导致不同的理解水平；同伴和家庭对学生的影响也不容忽视。