居高声自远 循理意更明——论衔接理论在阅读教学中的运用与实践

国内外的语言学研究成果表明，语篇分析虽然只是一门新兴的学科，但它却为外语教学尤其是阅读理解教学开辟了新的思路。语篇分析中的衔接理论，对读者阅读理解能力的提高和交际能力的增强尤为重要。文章简要介绍了衔接理论的产生发展及其分类，并对该理论在英语阅读教学中的指导作用进行了研究和论证，探求在教学实践中将二者相结合的方法，寻求提高学生阅读理解能力的有效途径。最后提出今后研究努力的方向。     

图式理论与阅读教学

借助图式理论,分析了语言图式、内容图式和形式图式在阅读理解中的作用。为了提高学生的阅读能力,在阅读教学中,教师要注重这三方面的教学。     

探讨英语快速阅读的问题与技巧

信息时代的信息爆炸,学生时代的应试之需,提高快速阅读能力,势在必行。掌握必要的阅读技巧,克服不良的主客观因素,将是提高快速阅读能力的关键。     

提高中学生英语阅读水平浅探

英语阅读水平是英语听、说、写能力形成的基础。目前初中学生阅读缺乏现象严重,如何培养学生英语阅读能力尤为重要。为实践“阅读主导教学模式“这一教学理念,在英语教学中应做到:明确阅读任务和要求,选择阅读材料,扫除阅读中遇到的障碍,指导阅读方式等。     

在大学入学考试中增加心理测试的构想

考试在中国有着悠久的历史渊源。随着中国历史的变迁,从两千多年前“考试”一词的出现,经历了多少次的变化,直到今天的考试制度的建立。今天的考试制度,就以有代表性的高等学校入学资格考试而论,当然不能认为是尽善尽美的,但它却承担着为国家选拔专业人才和评价教育质量的重任,并且也在不断地改革完善中。考试是工具、是方法,工具是无可指责的,关键在于怎样用它。我们希望它能发挥更积极更广泛的作用,提出了在高等学校入学考试中增加心理测验的构想。     

Maternal mediation in book reading, home literacy environment, and children’s emergent literacy: a comparison between two social groups

The researchers addressed two questions: (1) Does maternal reading mediation and family home literacy environment (HLE) relate to children’s emergent literacy (EL) level? and (2) Do the relationships among these variables differ as a function of socioeconomic strata (SES) level. A total of 94 5–6-year-old children, 47 from low SES (LSES) and 47 from high (HSES) families, and their mothers participated. Mother–child interactions while reading an unfamiliar book were videotaped and their verbal expressions were coded for extracting maternal mediation level. Children’s independent EL level was assessed prior to the interaction. Compared with the LSES group, HSES children showed higher EL levels and their homes had a richer literacy environment. Maternal mediation level differed by SES: LSES mothers paraphrased text more often; HSES mothers’ higher mediation level included a discussion of the written system and making connections beyond the text. In the HSES group, maternal mediation level and HLE related to children’s EL; no such relationships appeared in the LSES group. Results are discussed in terms of children’s socio-economic background and their reading experiences. Implications for researchers and educational practices about the relationships between children’s literacy development, SES, HLE, and parental mediation are discussed.     

Parent question use during shared reading time: How does training affect question type and frequency?

This study was designed to examine whether participation in a shared reading workshop alters the frequency with which parents ask their children questions during book reading sessions, particularly questions designed to strengthen component reading skills that they may not have known about before training. Participants in the reading workshop series (N = 57) were taught strategies for asking questions about story content and word structure to build children's language and literacy skills. Findings suggest that parents may be somewhat familiar with traditional dialogic reading strategies focused on story content and utilize them without instruction, whereas parents may be less knowledgeable about sound or print‐focused skills and do not employ strategies focused on word structure until instructed to do so. It is also notable that parents do not use all story content prompts equally. This information can be used by school psychologists to refine the messages educators share with parents about how to best support their children's reading development.     

数学应用问题教学初探

阐明了在数学应用问题教学中，教师应重视抓好学生对应用问题的阅读理解、数学建模、数学解决等环节，提高学生解决实际问题的能力．     

知行之间论"系统"--非系统理论对中学语文教学的启示

非系统理论较之系统理论更为灵活、随机,有很好的应变性,对中学语文教学有很好的借鉴作用,作为中学语文教师,应该对此引起足够的重视.     

指数场合下定数截尾步加实验的优化设计

本文对指数场合下定数截尾步加实验的优化设计进行了研究，并得到了优化设计的方案，推广了文[2]（1989）的结果。