从认知语言学角度看英汉语时间概念隐喻的差异

英汉语在“时间是空间”、“时间流逝是运动”、“时间是金钱”、“时间是实体”等主要时间概念隐喻及相应的语言表达形式中虽有很多相同之处，但也存在着差异。这些差异来源于英汉不同的认知和社会文化背景。     

Effects of environmental intervention on sedentary time,musculoskeletal comfort and work ability in office workers

Sit–stand workstations offer a potential strategy to reduce prolonged occupational sitting. This controlled intervention study examined the effects of an environmental intervention on occupational sedentary time, musculoskeletal comfort and work ability, and the usability of sit–stand workstations in office work via a self-reported questionnaire. The intervention group (n?=?24) used sit–stand workstations during the 6-month intervention period, and the control group (n?=?21) used traditional sitting workstations. The results showed that working at sit–stand workstations can reduce sitting time significantly compared to control workstations (?6.7% vs. 5.0%, p?=?.019), which is reallocated mostly to standing (r?=??0.719, p?p?=?.028), as well as work ability (p?=?.022). The majority of intervention subjects rated sit–stand workstation adjustability as good (83.3%), and 75.0% were satisfied with the workstation. About 41.7% of the intervention participants, who were exclusively female, used the sit–stand function on a daily basis. While the environmental change alone was effective, it is likely that promoting the daily use of sit–stand workstations with counselling would lead to even more substantial positive effects.     

One hundred and fifty years of sprint and distance running – Past trends and future prospects

Sprint and distance running have experienced remarkable performance improvements over the past century. Attempts to forecast running performances share an almost similarly long history but have relied so far on relatively short data series. Here, we compile a comprehensive set of season-best performances for eight Olympically contested running events. With this data set, we conduct (1) an exponential time series analysis and (2) a power-law experience curve analysis to quantify the rate of past performance improvements and to forecast future performances until the year 2100. We find that the sprint and distance running performances of women and men improve exponentially with time and converge at yearly rates of 4% ± 3% and 2% ± 2%, respectively, towards their asymptotic limits. Running performances can also be modelled with the experience curve approach, yielding learning rates of 3% ± 1% and 6% ± 2% for the women's and men's events, respectively. Long-term trends suggest that: (1) women will continue to run 10–20% slower than men, (2) 9.50 s over 100 m dash may only be broken at the end of this century and (3) several middle- and long-distance records may be broken within the next two to three decades. The prospects of witnessing a sub-2 hour marathon before 2100 remain inconclusive. Our results should be interpreted cautiously as forecasting human behaviour is intrinsically uncertain. The future season-best sprint and distance running performances will continue to scatter around the trends identified here and may yield unexpected improvements of standing world records.     

单片机延时方法的分析及应用

单片机开发应用中经常用到延时控制，延时控制的基本方法有纯软件、纯硬件及软硬件结合方法，它们都有各自的特点及应用范围，以1秒延时为例给出用三种方法实现的过程，并介绍了软硬件结合延时的应用实例。     

《文馆词林》残篇二考

文章通过对《文馆词林》所存两篇残敕的文本进行分析,并将其与历史资料对照验证,得出此二敕的作者均为唐太宗,此二敕的写作时间分别为贞观二年(528)正月、三月。     

农村小学英语Story time板块教学常见问题及对策

译林版英语教材中的Story time板块是各个单元的核心板块。教师分析了农村小学英语Story time板块教学存在的几个问题,并针对问题提出了解决策略,以期提高英语教学效率。     

论网络时代高校思想政治工作

网络时代,高校师生的学习方式和生活方式发生了深刻变化。互联网在促进教育发展和人才培养的同时,对学生的消极影响不容忽视。要多方面加强思想政治工作,如开辟网上“思想政治教育课堂”、设置“网上德育阵地”、建立信息监控等。     

“与时俱进”范畴的创造及其意义

研究“与时俱进”范畴的创造过程，考察其如何从中华元典中走采，有助于理解马克思主义的理论自身的发展路数。在马克思主义经典著作家中，是江泽民将“与时俱进”语词从中华文化类似词组中提升出来，对其进行元典式的发展，即赋予其原创性、经典性、大众性意义，使其成为马克思主义发展史上的重要范畴。     

求解非线性方程的一种连分式法

在文献[1][2]的基础上给出了求方程f（x）=0实根的连分式法．不论函数f（x）是否可导，在有实根的情况下，一般都能通过该方法求出一个实根．     

中国古代职业技术教育之方法

艺徒训练制贯穿中国古代职业教育历史进程，无论是世承制、官工作坊制，还是官工业制、民间师承制，都倡导或坚持了技艺、规范和就业道德融为一体，注重示范与模仿、总结与交流。案例教育方法不仅体现在职医、职官教育之中，也体现在吏员训练和艺徒训练等方面。算学教育渗透于天文历算、冶炼铸造、纺织制器、赋税徭役、商贾买卖等职业技术教育之中，坚持联系生产、生活实际于始终。