综合疗法集体训练大学生的自信心

自信是个体在对自我正确认和知和评价的基础上形成的一种信认自己的的能力与价值的态度，包含了生理自信、社会自信、心理自信三个层面，每个层面包含着自信认知、自信情感、自信行为三种要素。利用团体训练的形式，采用认知调节－情绪调控－行为改变 综合训练法对大学生的总体自信进行了干预研究，结果表明：（1）认知调节－情绪调控－行为改变 综合训练法是一种促进大学生自信水平提高的有效模式。（2）团体咨询是进行自信训练的有效形式。（3）自信是心理素质的核心，与心理健康发展、心理活动的积极能动性密切相关。     

浅析学生和教师的课堂心理类型

学生和教师的课堂心理类型与教学质量有着一定的联系。本文着重对学生和教师在课堂的心理特征以及产生这些心理特征的原因做了简单的分析，因而提出教师应根据学生不同的课堂心理特征进行因素利导地教学活动，同时也提出教师如何调节自己的课堂心态。     

女大学生自信水平:中日女校的差异比较

运用个人评价问卷(Sidney Shrauger,1990),就中日两国女校大学生自信水平的发展状况进行调查和比较,考察不同社会文化对自信心的影响程度。检验结果表明,中国样本明显高于日本样本,并且在社会相互作用、与人交谈、体育运动、学业表现、外表、爱情关系等六个方面的自信心有显著差异。研究表明,两国不同的性别文化是造成这些差异的主要原因。     

健美操教学中学生站位不同对其综合素质影响的实验研究

通过调查研究和教学实践,以及对未来高校体育教学改革发展的认识,对健美操教学中传统的站位法进行了改革。通过对我校健美操教学改革前后的教学对比分析,对健美操教学改革中学生位次改变对其综合素质的影响作了一定程度的探讨。目的是摆脱传统的班级固定位次授课法的束缚,开创学生积极主动的学习新模式,培养终身体育意识以及能力。     

我国优秀武术套路运动员竞赛状态焦虑的探析

通过对中国优秀武术套路运动员关于竞赛状态焦虑的问题进行问卷和现场调研,结果表明：1）不同训练年限、不同运动等级的运动员在认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑、状态自信心上具有显著性差异;2）运动员得分与认知状态焦虑有显著负相关性、与状态自信心呈正相关、与躯体状态焦虑呈倒U关系;3）通过探索分析得出赛前预测运动成绩好坏的客观指标。以期为教练员在训练及比赛中高效处理优秀武术运动员的竞赛状态焦虑提供参考。     

我国数控机床及机床数控化改造研究

数控技术是实现制造过程自动化的基础.研究了我国数控技术和数控机床的发展现状,提出了我国机床数控化改造的对策.     

Assessing intellectual potential in Tanzanian children in poor areas of Dar es Salaam

The research set out in this paper attempts to identify whether one of three conventional IQ tests is more capable of identifying intellectual potential amongst poor children in Dar es Salaam. To this end 1857 children from 17 government schools in poor districts of Dar es Salaam were asked to complete a questionnaire and undertake a range of tests. The study included teacher, peer and self-nomination. It has been noted that static testing may not fully elicit the abilities of African children. It has been suggested that dynamic testing might provide a more fair and equitable means of assessment. Therefore 101 students took part in a control and intervention group in order to investigate. The findings show a significant correlation between IQ test scores and other test outcomes. Those with larger families and older children perform less well on IQ tests. Peer ability and self-confidence positively influence test scores.     

Perceived social support from team-mates: Direct and stress-buffering effects on self-confidence

Abstract

In this study, we wished to determine whether the perceived support available from team-mates predicts levels of self-confidence. Four dimensions of support were examined: emotional, esteem, informational, and tangible. The sample consisted of 152 university athletes (74 females, 78 males) with a mean age of 20.1 years (s=1.4). Participants completed measures of perceived support, stressors, and self-confidence at the training session before an important match. Moderated hierarchical regression analyses revealed that all four dimensions of support had direct effects on self-confidence (ΔR ²=0.13–0.17, all P<0.01), with support positively predicting self-confidence. Perceived emotional (ΔR ²=0.05, P<0.05), esteem (ΔR ²=0.02, P<0.05), and informational (ΔR ²=0.03, P <0.05) support also had stress-buffering effects on self-confidence. The findings suggest that although university athletes perceived different levels of emotional, esteem, informational, and tangible support to be available from their team-mates, all four dimensions of support positively predicted self-confidence.     

谈幼儿自信心的培养

幼儿期自我意识虽已萌发,但尚处于朦胧阶段,在这个生命早期,及早观察与发现自信心形成的趋向．注意培植和塑造,防止骄傲、固执及退缩、自卑等性格的发展及不良影响的侵袭,并通过有目的有计划的教育影响,把自信心的发展引向健康积极的方向。本文试就幼儿自信心培养问题略抒管窥之见,算是参与这个问题的探讨。     

多维评价策略在初中数学分层教学中的实施探究

陶行知先生大力提倡“因材施教”,数学新课程标准也特别强调“实现不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展”。这就充分指明了我们教师在教学时要正确认识到学生知识能力等各方面的不同层次,对不同层次的学生制定不同的评价标准和要求,通过多种评价方法手段来提高不同层次学生的数学学习兴趣,使暂差生能获得学习自信,中等生不断进步,优秀生主动发展,从而让不同层次的学生都形成学习上的良性循环。