Academic users’ interactions with ScienceDirect in search tasks: Affective and cognitive behaviors

This article presents part of phase 2 of a research project funded by the NSF-National Science Digital Library Project, which observed how academic users interact with the ScienceDirect information retrieval system for simulated class-related assignments. The ultimate goal of the project is twofold: (1) to find ways to improve science and engineering students’ use of science e-journal systems; (2) to develop methods to measure user interaction behaviors. Process-tracing technique recorded participants’ processes and interaction behaviors that are measurable; think-aloud protocol captured participants’ affective and cognitive verbalizations; pre- and post-search questionnaires solicited demographic information, prior experience with the system, and comments. We explored possible relationships between affective feelings and cognitive behaviors. During search interactions both feelings and thoughts occurred frequently. Positive feelings were more common and were associated more often with thoughts about results. Negative feelings were associated more often with thoughts related to the system, search strategy, and task. Learning styles are also examined as a factor influencing behavior. Engineering graduate students with an assimilating learning style searched longer and paused less than those with a converging learning style. Further exploration of learning styles is suggested.     

上市公司股权融资与投资行为研究——基于非有效市场视角

基于行为公司财务研究视角,首先对我国资本市场的非有效性及其通过股权融资渠道影响企业投资行为的传导机制进行了理论阐释。在此基础上,本文对不同股权融资结果和融资规模下的公司投资行为进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：（1）我国资本市场融资条件通过股权融资渠道对公司投资行为产生了不同程度的影响。（2）对于未取得股权融资的公司,股票市价与企业投资水平不相关。（3）对于取得了股权融资的公司,股票市价与企业投资水平显著正相关。（4）股权融资的规模越小,企业投资水平对股票市价的敏感性越高。（5）股权融资的规模越大,内部人控制下的公司投资行为倾向于更大规模的扩张。     

基于消费者行为的奥运赞助效果实证研究

从分析中国当代消费者行为出发,在华东地区进行问卷调研,采用结构方程模型评估奥运赞助营销的效果。实证结果说明中国企业在制定奥运赞助策略时要考虑中国当代消费者行为的特点,中国境内企业推行奥运赞助策略对于"消费者忠诚度"和"企业形象"可能会有显著提升,尤其对"消费者忠诚度"的影响较大,奥运赞助对于"消费者感知度"的影响相对较小。根据研究结论,提出了相应的策略建议。     

Interactive effects of guilt and moral disengagement on bullying,defending and outsider behavior

We examined the moderating effect of guilt on the associations between moral disengagement and bullying, defending and outsider behaviors in a sample of 404 students (203 boys; M_age = 11.09 years; SD = 1.48). Bullying, defending and outsider behavior were assessed through peer nominations, whereas guilt and moral disengagement were assessed by self-reports. Results showed that moral disengagement was associated with high levels of bullying and low levels of defending. Guilt was negatively associated with bullying and positively with defending. A moderating effect for guilt was also found: increasing levels of moral disengagement contributed to more bullying and outsider behavior, and to less defending, among students with low levels of guilt. The current research broadens the extant literature, showing the combined effects of guilt and moral disengagement on bullying-related behaviors.     

非言语交际的顺应论视角研究

Verschueren的语用综观说和顺应论为语用学领域的研究展现了一个全新的视角,对语言使用和语言交际进行了合理的诠释。但非言语交际行为（如身势语、副语言、沉默行为等）在日常交际生活中的表意功能同样不容忽视。然而Versehueren对非言语交际的顺应性并没有给出明确具体的阐述和说明。以顺应论为理论基础,研究人类主要交际模式的特点及分类,非言语交际的顺应本质值得探讨。在此基础上,可以进一步完善Verschueren的顺应理论,将非言语交际纳入顺应论的理论框架,并尝试性提出交际顺应论的概念。     

大学教师学术声誉的辩证思考

大学教师学术声誉是学术共同体对其在增进和发展知识方面所做出的贡献给予的承认和尊敬。大学声誉主要来源于大学教师学术声誉。大学教师学术声誉的综合评价一直是有争议的,其复杂性至少体现在科学知识的复杂性和学术价值观的多样性方面。良好的学术声誉能最大程度地遏制大学教师学术不端行为的发生,但学术声誉既是一个难以量化的因素,又是一个综合性极强的因素,故而我们不能无限夸大学术声誉的功能。因此,不但要提倡大学教师应该珍惜自己的学术声誉,更应该在理念层面进行价值重构,即强调学术责任是遏制学术不端行为的伦理底线。     

4～5岁儿童行为问题调查及干预研究

目的：了解学龄前儿童行为问题现状及其影响因素.方法：用Conners父母问卷对441例4～5岁学龄前儿童的行为等问题进行调查后,抽取部分儿童进行干预,并调查干预后的效果.结果：学龄前儿童行为异常检出率为11.56%,其得分均显著高于全国常模.干预后儿童行为问题得分显著低于干预前.结论：应采取适当的心理和社会干预措施,以提高学龄前儿童身心健康水平.     

大学生道德意识行为的反差与高校思想政治教育

分析了大学生在成长过程中道德意识与道德行为之间出现差异的原因,提出了高校加强大学生的思想道德素质教育的对策和建议。     

关于跨文化交际失误类型划分的探讨

对跨文化交际失误类型进行划分归类并通过典型事例进行分类说明, 避免今后交际重复类似的失误, 对今后成功交际和外语教学有一定的实际意义。     

基于佛兰德斯互动分析法的初中大班额英语课堂教学案例研究

采用非参与式观察,以弗兰德斯互动分析法为主要研究方法,以课堂志与开放性访谈法为辅助研究法对大班额英语课堂教学中生动的师生言语活动进行了记录分析,揭示了当前基础教育阶段大班额英语教学课堂语言互动现状及存在的问题与困境,并尝试提出相应的解决途径。