Towards a European Academic Labour Market? Some Lessons Drawn from Empirical Studies on Academic Mobility

In Europe, academic mobility has a long tradition which began with the birth of the European universities in the middle ages. Recently, European policies were strongly oriented towards the promotion of student and academic mobility and the creation of research networks and projects within Europe. Nevertheless, academic labour markets in Europe remain highly national and many obstacles hinder the development of European careers and the europeanisation/internationalisation of academic recruitments. Two different perspectives will be developed in this paper. First we will document the strong divergences among the national recruitment and careers processes within Europe and the problems raised by this situation. Second, we will draw on two empirical studies we conducted on academic mobility, the first one, led in 1995 in France, Germany and the UK and the second this year in France. Both studies show that most post-docs conceived their foreign experience as a personal strategy and aimed at improving their chances for recruitment in their own country. Within Europe, foreign country careers still are an exception due to accidental opportunities.     

简评生态旅游泛化现象

近年来国内兴起的生态旅游热,其中很大一部分是“生态旅游泛化”现象影响、作用的结果。这是一种虚热现象,它与真正的生态旅游有着本质的区别。本文试图通过生态旅游泛化现象产生的原因和矫正思路的探讨,希望此问题引起旅游学界的关注。     

改进的"Team teaching"模式在大学物理教学中的应用

本研究改进了"Team Teaching"教学模式,提出了该改进模式的实施方法.     

The Hispanic Experience in Physical Education Teacher Education Programs: A Qualitative Study

The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of Hispanic faculty involved in physical education teacher education programs at predominantly White colleges and universities in the United States. The study was positioned in the theoretical framework of organizational socialization. Participants were Hispanic (n = 6) faculty from various kinesiology-based programs in tenure-track positions at institutions of higher education in the United States. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and transcribed, triangulated, and analyzed with constant comparative procedures. We uncovered the following themes: (a) underrepresented, (b) socialized, and (c) cultured and determined. The study’s findings magnify the need for faculty and administrators to heighten their awareness and implement strategies to improve the organizational socialization of Hispanic faculty, particularly at predominantly White doctoral-granting colleges and universities. This means, for instance, identifying strategies to recruit, prepare, retain, and mentor Hispanic faculty at such institutions.     

当代语境条件下具象油画艺术的拓展空间

文章探讨了具象油画艺术在当代艺术的现实语境中所处的尴尬局面,分析造成这一现状的原因,确立具象油画艺术在当代存在与发展的意义,进而探索其进一步发展的可能性。     

刚体转动惯量正交轴定理的教学探讨

结合教学实践,提出对刚体转动惯量正交轴定理的教学,着重介绍一般推广式,继而得出相关引伸式.使教学内容更加丰富,并拓宽知识面.     

China’s international student recruitment as ‘outward-oriented’ higher education internationalisation: an exploratory empirical inquiry

This study investigates China’s international student recruitment strategy and policies as a dimension of its present approach of using higher education internationalisation for soft power and image enhancement. An exploratory survey of international graduate students in English instruction programmes in education-related majors in three Chinese universities has been conducted to analyse their attitudes towards China’s approach. Quantitative analysis has been conducted on the survey data based on Holmes’s four-pattern taxonomy for analysing contextual features, which includes normative patterns, sociological laws, national conditions, and deep cultural roots. Qualitative data have been collected and analysed as a supplement. This study attempts to reveal the relations between international students’ source-country contextual features, identified based on Holmes’s taxonomy, and their attitudes towards China’s approach in international student recruitment. Policy suggestions are provided based on these findings.     

关于教师队伍建设的理性思索与实践探讨

在教师队伍建设研究中，不仅要进行理性思索，明确界定教师队伍建设的概念，提出教师队伍建设的基本原则，而且要加强实践探讨，构建有利于教师队伍建设的保障、约束与激励机制，提出行之有效的教师队伍建设方法。     

低碱膨胀剂和缓凝高效减水剂双掺技术在防水抗渗混凝土工程的应用

通过低碱膨胀剂和缓凝高效减水剂双掺技术在华林大厦和福耀浮法联合车间混凝土结构自防水中应用两个工程实例证明,采用双掺技术可以防止混凝土早期收缩产生的裂缝,从而提高混凝土抗渗性满足防水抗渗施工要求。     

教育国际化与国际留学政策的发展

国际留学是教育国际化的重要内容,在其发展中相继出现了文化推广、教育产业和人才补给等三种类型。文章分析了国际留学政策的发展变化,正确分析了我国的教育国际化环境,在大力发展本国教育能力、积极推动“在地留学”的基础上,大胆“与狼共舞”,确立以文化传播为主导、大力发展产业型留学生教育的基本战略。