“反思型政府”：有限政府构建的新思路——以行政法范式的转型与重构为视角

当前我国处于社会转型和政治改革的活跃时期,应当加快推进以政府体制改革为重点的政治体制改革,积极吸取“有限政府”的权力制约、职能收缩和规模适度的理论精髓,主动借鉴公民社会多元参与、政民关系“双向合作互动”的权力建构模式。传统行政法范式因国家行政主导下的权力扩张、职能泛化和机构膨胀,而与现代有限政府理念严重失衡。为此,通过确立公共行政主导下的行政法新范式,有助于为构建与和谐社会理念相适应的新型政府模式——“反思型政府”,扫清观念障碍和理论盲区。     

反思性教学是英语教师专业发展的有效途径

反思性教学是教师以自己的教学活动为思考对象,对自己的教学行为和结果进行反省思考,发现问题并寻找解决问题的方法和途径的过程,它是教师提高专业能力的有效途径。依据反思性教学理论,从反思性教学内容、活动过程及基本方法三个方面对反思性教学做进一步的诠释,旨在促进英语教师专业发展。     

教师信念对大学英语课堂教学决策的影响

在积极推进素质教育改革和教育创新的今天,教师的信念对我们的外语课堂决策有着深刻的影响。教师是带着自己的信念—那种对学生,学习和教育根深蒂固的看法走进课堂进行教学的,那么如何来“发展”教师的信念,以提高教师的外语教学行为?建构主义给我们的深刻启示就是教师要进行行动研究,开展反思教学,将隐含在教学行为中的信念外显,从而形成清晰的自我意识和进行适当的自我调整,促进课堂教学决策科学化和合理化,促进自身的专业发展。     

论反思性教学在社会工作课程中的实践

本文从学生对社工课程的不认同入手．分析了社工课程引发不认同的原因,进而提出加深课程第一印象,学习分享和模拟实践和实践的对策．并将此对策放置在后期的教学过程中,以进行反思性教学的尝试,以为社工课程的课改指明方向。     

基于L2TP／IPSec的企业远程移动办公网的构建

研究了安全的企业远程移动办公网络,首先介绍了L2TP和IPSec的相关概念和工作原理．然后介绍了基于L2TP／IPSec的企业网络方案,最后给出了该方案的具体构建方法。     

Beyond the ‘good teacher’: guiding pre-service teacher reflections on culturally diverse students

This article explores how reflective practice may be facilitated among pre-service teachers preparing to teach in culturally diverse classrooms. The significance of the mentor teacher’s ability to reveal her/himself as a reflective practitioner in order to promote student reflection is well documented. The article specifically addresses one teacher educator’s approach to offering mentor support with a focus on reflective practices related to cultural diversity. She explores how her ethnographic doctoral study on the classroom participation of adult South Sudanese students in different Australian learning environments has informed her own practice as a teacher, and ways in which her teaching philosophy and values were influenced by the sustained reflection needed to complete the study. By making explicit an aspect of her reflective practice, she aims to add to the growing body of literature on how to engage pre-service teachers meaningfully in reflection on their own classroom practice, especially in relation to teaching to diversity.     

初中科学实施反思性教学的策略

反思是个体成熟的标志,教师的反思性教学有助于提升教学的有效性。在教学过程中,由于教师对反思性教学的认识存在片面性,实施的自主意识不足,操作缺乏有效策略,出现了为反思而反思的现象。教师惟有真正深刻理解反思性教学的真实内涵和重要意义,才能积极开展反思性教学,主动探索提高反思性教学能力的策略。     

论教师从实践性反思到反思性实践的条件

教师反思的最终目的在于提高教育教学质量,促进学生的发展,这决定了教师的实践性反思的成果应向实践转化,应时后继的教育教学行为起监控、调整和改造作用。实现这种转化的条件是教师对教育教学的"有问题"部分的反思应成为内含建设性方案的完整的反思;教师不仅应反思教况,更应反思学况;应减少对教师教育教学的不合理的干预,增强教师的教育教学行为的自主性;教师应具有强烈的改革意识,积极投身教改;应克服职业取向的物化倾向,努力追求自我实现。     

Developing Teaching Best Practice—Pedagogy,Preferences, and Professional Development

This column examines advances in public services internal and external to libraries. The focus is on how public services, such as instruction and education, programming, research consulting, and circulation evolve and impact users. The strength of the column is its broad, international focus and contributors are encouraged to explore issues and recent advances in public services relevant to their geographical region, as well as the larger, global audience. Interested authors are invited to submit proposals and articles to the column editor at andrea.falcone@ucdenver.edu     

Embodied cognition and curriculum construction

The disembodiment of cognitive science has resulted in curricula with disembodied concepts and practice. The emergence of the embodied cognitive science provoked public reflections on the nature of the curriculum. This has elevated the body from the ‘peripheral’ position to the ‘central’ position, acting as the subject in action and becoming the bridge to experience transformations. Meanwhile, the nurturing role of the environment for the mind is attracting increasingly more attention, and the environment, the body, and the mind jointly constitute a dynamic system that prompts the transformation and restructuring of learners’ experience. The reshaping of the relationship between the body and education and the integration of physical experience and mind-building have led us to examine curriculum from a completely new perspective, and curriculum construction is thus transformed to the dynamic generation of interaction among the body, the mind, and the environment based on group experiences. To be precise, there are three basic dimensions in the construction of an embodied curriculum: (1) returning to the life-world and promoting the integration of the curriculum narrative framework and the student’s learning trajectory; (2) introducing the embodied experience and realizing the continuous interactions among the learner’s body, mind, and environment; and (3) integrating the functions of technologies to provide a powerful mediating tool for the construction of embodied curriculum.