师范生反思性数学学习简论

探讨了反思性数学学习的内涵、构念及其特点;阐述了师范生反思性数学学习的特殊意义和师范生进行反思性数学学习的具体方法。     

论反思性教育实践

反思性教育实践是教育主体从教育问题出发通过假说与实验等自觉调节自己的教育思想与行为不断提升教育实践合理性使自己获得更大幸福的过程,包括发现问题、观察分析、理论重构与主动实验四个相互联系的环节。它与常规性教育实践对立统一,动态平衡。一方面,它为常规性教育实践注入活力,帮助其优化目的与行为,使之由量变到质变进入新的发展空间。另一方面,它借助常规性教育实践提供的舞台,验证并积累自己的创造行为所产生的价值。反思性教育实践在与常规性教育实践相互依存相互作用的过程中实现价值,并不是完全独立的教育实践形态。     

Differential item functioning of the Acculturation,Habits, and Interests Multicultural Scale for Adolescents (AHIMSA) by race/ethnicity

BackgroundAcculturation is a complex multidimensional construct that plays an important role in various outcomes across many domains (e.g., psychological, behavioral, social, and developmental). While there are many acculturation measures for specific racial/ethnic groups, few multigroup measures exists. Even fewer have been psychometrically evaluated for differential item functioning (DIF; e.g., measurement invariance). This is a critical step in determining whether item properties are equivalent across groups and thus, whether scores obtained from different groups are in fact comparable.MethodsThe Acculturation, Habits, and Interests, Multicultural Scale for Adolescents (AHIMSA) was completed by first and second generation participants identifying as White, Hispanic, or Asian (n = 1399). The scale can be used to compute scores on four acculturation orientation subscales: Assimilated, Separated, Integrated, and Marginalized. Racial/ethnic DIF was evaluated for the Assimilation, Integration, and Separation subscales.ResultsAnalyses revealed racial/ethnic DIF was present for two items on the Separation scale based on McFadden’s pseudo R². No DIF was identified for the Assimilation and Integration scales. Supplemental analyses revealed no evidence of longitudinal DIF or by generation status and some DIF by sex for Assimilation and Integration. Based on evaluation of test characteristic curves and DIF plots, it was determined that DIF was trivial and could likely be ignored.ConclusionsPsychometric properties were generally equivalent across the three racial/ethnic groups for each of the subscales evaluated. This indicates that scores obtained from each subscale could be compared across racial/ethnic groups. By establishing cross-group usability of the scale, racial/ethnic differences in acculturation orientation can be examined, and, more importantly, used in the context of research on related mental, physical, and behavioral health outcomes.     

Widening the Circle: Faculty-Student Support Groups as Innovative Practice in Higher Education

Faculty-student support groups have the potential to promote strategies for co-mentorship in places of learning. They can also function to facilitate alternative forms of pedagogical practice in the context of lifelong learning. The purpose of this paper is to describe ideas and practices in the innovative development of faculty-student support groups in higher education. The authors provide a context for introducing the model of a co-mentoring support group, for considering institutional dynamics in forming co-mentoring support groups, for illustrating a case study analysis of a university-based support group, for providing a collegial response to the mentoring literature, for considering the need to formalize mentoring programs and outcomes, for exploring challenges to and benefits of the support group effort, and finally for envisioning co-mentoring support groups more generally. The authors argue that more attention needs to be given to studying alternative pedagogical practices that enable mutualistic relationships to endure. This article accordingly offers an original holistic guide for viewing mentoring as interconnected cycles and phases of lifelong learning.     

玻璃纤维格栅在刚性路面罩面改造中的应用

对在现有刚性路面加辅沥青混凝土层的改造中使用玻璃纤维格栅抑制路面反射裂和减少车辙的机理进行了初步探讨，并报告了深圳市景田东路路面改造的施工工艺和应用效果。     

运用反思性教学提高体育实习教师专业能力的实验研究

采用实验法,对福建师范大学体育科学学院本科1997级、1998级教育实习学生进行反思性教学实验.结果表明,在体育教学实习中采用反思性教学有利于实习学生体育教育教学经验的积累,自我觉察水平的提高,能全面地发展实习学生的各种专业能力,促进实习生更为积极主动地参与体育教学活动.     

数学教学要重视培养学生的反思习惯

反思就是以一种审慎的、吸收和批判的态度对待和考察自己的行为、策略、方法、设计,并以一种开放的、积极的、顿悟的思维去思考,使自身得到不断发展.数学教学中培养学生反思习惯的途径有:培养学生在数学解题中进行反思的习惯;通过写反思日记实践反思性学习;阶段复习时关注学生的反思;重视学生数学认知结构的调整;日常教学中教师应展示反思过程等.     

集体舞活动中培养幼儿的时空推理能力

本研究从集体舞学习入手，以幼儿的身体活动为基础，在保证幼儿获得审美快乐和人际交流的前提下，尝试引导幼儿进行时空推理，希望以此来引发幼儿智能乃至整个心理机能的发展。     

Cycles within cycles: instilling structure into a mentoring self-study action research project

The creation of action research cycles is a fundamental part of action research projects. The aim of this article is to present the methodological challenge that is inherent in designing action research cycles. The article reports on my lived experience as I conceptualised and implemented a structured and systematic way of ordering and reporting the cycles within cycles in a mentoring self-study action research project. The paper discusses the journey that led to structure, and recognises the messiness that preluded this achievement within the action research process. I suggest that messiness is an inherent part of creating action research cycles. The path towards ordered structure is assisted through critical reflective practice and structured mentoring conversations. Of value to both emerging and more experienced action researchers, this article contributes to the practice of doing action research.