道德教育的理性回归:生活世界

生活世界是鲜活而富有生命意义的,为道德教育所必需。原初的道德教育是与生活融为一体的,但后来随着社会不断发展,道德教育偏离发展轨道而逐渐脱离生活世界。道德教育只有走向生活世界的回归才能体现道德教育的真谛。因此,教育工作者应注重道德教育向现实生活世界回归。     

反思性教学在高职英语教学中的实施

高职英语教学中存在教学对象基础薄弱、师资力量不足、教学手段相对滞后、教学模式陈旧等问题。基于教学实践,在教学中开展反思性教学是解决上述问题的一条有效途径。反思性教学要求教师要学会反思,既要对教学实践本身进行反思总结,也要对教学主体进行反思,最终实现教与学双向的良性互动。     

反思性教学下的日本文学教学模式试探

反思性教学是近年来兴起的新型教学理论,对于高校日本文学教学具有十分重要的指导作用。日本文学教学的两种认知观和不同的教学方式,为反思性教学模式的构建提供了基础。在反思性教学模式下,高校日本文学教学应该是:文学史与作品鉴赏相结合,培养学生的个性化科研能力,教与学相长以及充分利用网络资源等。     

Childhood experiences of maltreatment,reflective functioning and attachment in adolescent and young adult mothers: Effects on mother-infant interaction and emotion regulation

BackgroundMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment affect parenting and have consequences for a child’s social-emotional development. Adolescent mothers have a higher frequency of a history of maltreatment than adult mothers. However few studies have analyzed the interactions between adolescent mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment and their infants.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to examine the effect of maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation at infant 3 months, considering both infant and mother individual emotion regulation and their mutual regulation.ParticipantsParticipants were 63 adolescent and young adult mother-infant dyads recruited at a hospital.MethodsThe mothers were administered the Adult Attachment Interview to evaluate reflective functioning and attachment and the Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse was used to evaluate maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment. Mother-infant interactions were coded with a modified version of the Infant Caregiver Engagement Phases.ResultsDyads with mothers with childhood maltreatment (vs dyads with mothers with no maltreatment) spent more time in negative emotional mutual regulation (p = .009) and less time in positive and neutral mutual emotion regulation (p = .019). Cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment were associated positively with mother and infant negative states at individual and dyadic level and with the AAI scales of Passivity and Unresolved Trauma (p < .05). The effect of cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation was direct and not mediated by maternal attachment and reflective function.ConclusionsMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment increase the risk connected to early motherhood, affecting mother-infant emotion regulation.     

反思性教学在网络环境下的表征

反思性教学作为一种蓬勃兴起的教育理论,同时也是一种促进教师职业专业化发展的有效途径,在信息时代网络环境下呈现出一系列新的表征。本文简要介绍了反思性教学的源起和内涵,着重探讨了网络环境下反思性教学的特点以及应用方法,旨在提高教学质量。     

Parental mediation during the U.S. 2016 presidential election campaign: How parents criticized,restricted, and co-viewed news coverage

Presidential election campaigns provide opportunities for parents to socialize their children to become politically engaged citizens. However, news coverage of the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign contained inappropriate content, leading parents to possibly restrict or denigrate rather than encourage child campaign news consumption. This study built on literatures in political socialization and parental mediation to explore mediation of campaign news coverage. Data from a representative sample of American parents during the Autumn of 2016 revealed that co-viewing, active mediation, and restrictive mediation were relatively common. The predictors of mediation included political variables, parenting orientations, and child factors, with the latter two often interacting with one another. The results have implications for how we conceptualize both political socialization and parental mediation.     

从教育实践意蕴的转型看教师教育课程的改革

受理智取向培养思路的影响,人们往往对教师职前教育阶段的教育实践仅仅作＂技术层面＂的认识。但是,随着对教师实践性知识的＂发现＂,人们对教育实践意蕴的理解也发生了从＂技术性实践＂到＂反思性实践＂的深刻转型。我们应该坚持教育实践的核心价值地位,以反思性实践能力培养为主线推动教师教育课程的改革,建立＂实践取向＂的理论教学模式,整合专业技能与教育理论学习,努力实现见、实习活动的课程化,提升教育实践课程的＂反思性＂品质,培养适应教育职场需要的专业化教师。     

反思性讨论对英语教师专业发展的作用

本文以教育叙事的方式,从实证角度考察了某大学四位大学英语教师以团队合作形式进行的反思性写作教学,拟探索反思在教师专业化发展过程中的作用。研究表明,基于教师小组讨论的反思性教学,提升了教师教学技能,使大学英语写作教学更加专业化;同时也改进了写作教学效果,提高了学生的写作能力。本研究最后提出教学研究者如参与反思性讨论并对研究活动进行指导,可促进教师研究能力的发展,使其真正达到专业化的水平。     

Developing,expressing and contesting opinions of science: encouraging the student voice

In a typical science degree, little emphasis is placed on the need for scientists to make judgements about evidence and little value is placed on the development of students' opinions about science, with the focus largely on assessment of declarative knowledge. Yet it is the ability to evaluate evidence that is crucial to the development of the student as a scientist. This study assesses the impact on students' conceptions of science of a course that aims to engage students in discussion and reflection on what scientists do and on their own learning about science. Analysis of written reflective assignments from the three years the course has been run shows that participants become more confident in their expression of opinions about science and also develop a more mature view of science and its inherent uncertainty. It appears that a critical factor enabling this development is the way the course activities are designed to explicitly value students' opinions and to provide a supportive environment in which they can be expressed and contested.     

从应试教育到课程改革:教育现象学观照

教育现象学是一门追求教育生活中具体现象的学问,悬置成见、回归生活和反思性理解,是教育现象学的三个重要关键词。从教育现象学角度观照,应试教育存在的主要问题包括:教师讲授对悬置的忽视,标准答案情结对学生生活世界的遮蔽,缺乏师生对教材、他者与自我三者关系的反思性理解;课程改革的路径选择包括教师精通教材与悬置的运用,教师主动倾听让学生的生活世界得以显现,教师运用教学机智推进学生关于教材、他者与自我三者关系的反思性理解。