句节初议

重新界定语言和言语的使用单位,提出了句节这一概念,并对句节的结构过程及其组合规律进行了探索。     

言说与沉默——论王小波作品的主体话语救赎

"逃于言"是王小波特有的一种"言说"策略。王小波利用"逃于言"的策略,一方面阐明了写作的意义,另一方面借助沉默的力量和黑色幽默的叙事智慧来抵抗话语管制和主体异化的消极后果,最大限度地实现了主体的话语救赎。     

第二语言口语非流利产出研究述评

言语非流利是指在速率、韵律、词语序列上有标记的部分,包括各种非流利停顿、重复、填充语和自我修正。在二语习得中,大多数非流利现象都反映了言语计划压力,是二语水平欠佳的表现。近期研究发现,非流利现象并不都是由于言语困难所致,它还有可能是一种互动策略,以达到引人注意或引起听众的回应为目的。语法学家运用现有句法理论,甚至增加新的句法规则将非流利纳入语法可以解释的范围。语音学家认为话语的声学特征和音韵信息在非流利的检测和处理中起着重要作用。社会语言学家发现男性和女性、不同年龄的学习者在非流利出现的类别和频率上存在差异。语用学视角将非流利现象看成一种语用策略,涉及说话人和听话人双方的互动。对二语学习者来说,非流利的语用视角对其二语语用能力的发展有着积极意义。     

The professional role and exercise of the role of educational assistance professionals in schools with School Integration Programs in Chile

The incorporation of health professionals into inclusive schools is increasingly necessary. However, the work of these professionals has not yet been studied globally. This qualitative research analyses the perceptions of speech therapists, psychologists, physical therapists and occupational therapists on the role that educational policy defines for working in schools with School Integration Programmes in Chile. Through chain sampling, 52 professionals were interviewed. The data were analysed inductively through thematic analysis. The results show that the role defined by policies for professionals is not in line with the needs of schools and the aspirations of the inclusive approach. The exercise of the role emerges as a distinct entity from the defined role that seems to be more responsive to the needs of schools and students. Interviewees described tensions related to the role in schools, professional training, working conditions and contextual features that would permeate the role that the policy mandates them to play. The findings of the study promote new research horizons related to the role of professional assistants, where research is still incipient worldwide, and invite reflection on the importance of designing education policies with a bottom-up approach to capture the needs presented by learners and professional teams.     

Reconciling Political and Economic Goals in the Net Neutrality Debate

The net neutrality debate is one of several sites of struggles to adapt and redefine rights and obligations of stakeholders in the Internet-centric communications system. Its outcomes will shape the future of the Internet and influence the level and distribution of its benefits. We identify key values that drive the net neutrality discussion and examine the governance mechanisms proposed to achieve these objectives. We find that there is no single policy instrument that allows realization of the range of valued political and economic objectives simultaneously. Contrary to some of the claims advanced in the current debate, safeguarding multiple goals requires a combination of instruments that will likely involve government and nongovernment measures. Furthermore, promoting goals such as the freedom of speech, political participation, investment, and innovation calls for complementary policies.     

浅析奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论

语用学是语言学各分支中一个以语言意义为研究对象的新兴学科领域,是专门研究语言的理解和使用的学问。奥斯汀第一个在语用学范围内研究言语行为理论。经塞尔的完善与发展,已成为哲学、语言学的重要研究课题,更是现代语用学的核心内容之一。塞尔的间接言语行为理论从使用和交际的角度研究语言的意义,为认识言外之力的本质提供了独到的解释方法。     

非英语专业学生语用能力的可教性实证研究--以拒绝策略为例

本文报告了关于非英语专业学生拒绝策略的可教性的研究结果。通过前测、后测和延期后测,定量分析的结果表明,课堂教学模式下教授拒绝语用策略行之有效。同时,外显课堂教学法的教学效果优于内隐课堂教学法。     

根义与认识义情态动词表言语行为的语用功能探析

情态动词具有人际意义和语用功能。从情态动词的功能分类出发,分别考察汉语表施为功能的根义情态动词和表推测功能的认识义情态动词在传达言语行为时其肯定、否定、疑问和否定疑问等不同语法结构式的语用功能和人际含义,从语用层面体现了情态动词的语义和句法在言语交际中的互动,揭示了情态动词的一些固定语用结构式,在对外汉语教学中可以作为语块进行语用教学,促进留学生语用交际能力。     

玄学派诗人乔治·赫伯特的《美德》的艺术魅力

17世纪玄学派诗人乔治赫伯特的《美德》是一首短小但极具哲理的好诗,以其简洁生动的语言和丰富的修辞手法感召着世人,诗人在诗中所使用的拟人、明喻、暗喻、通感等修辞手法与诗的意境的巧妙结合,形成该诗的独特艺术魅力。     

“互文”略论

“互文”可分为单句、复句和意义互文三种 ,只有准确把握其意义、特点和类型 ,才能正确认识这一古代汉语中古老而又常用的修辞手法