论独立学院实施全面质量管理的关键性问题

本文论述了在独立学院实施全面质量管理中应把握的几个关键性问题,即:确定领导作用、重视教职工素质的提高、做好各项基础工作、建构质量体系、加强实施过程的质量监控。     

金融危机形势下医学生就业的几点思考

目前在全球金融危机的影响下,高校毕业生就业形势更加严峻,就业压力加大,医学生就业也同样面临困难,解决医学生就业难现状,重点在于加强医学生综合能力的培养,引导学生树立客观的就业观,拓宽就业渠道,建立健全医学生就业服务体系.     

税法的平衡问题探讨

行政法平衡论对我国正在大力推行的“依法治税”有非常重要的意义。“依法治税”既不能依“治民之法” ,也不能依“治吏之法” ,只能依“平衡之法” ;合理配置征纳双方的权力 (利 ) ,就可能使纳税人享有的宪法性权力(利 )和程序性权力 (利 )在总体上能与税务机关享有的充分而强有力的征税权相抗衡 ,只要双方积极行使在总体上能与对方相抗衡的权力 (利 ) ,税法便会在这两种张力下形成平衡 ;另外 ,税法的平衡还应该注意授权立法和地方立法的平衡。     

从沪上全民健身发展浅析社会体育课程设置

为了能够向高校提供具有特色的课程设置建议,对沪上各社区进行了抽样调查,深入了解沪上全民健身发展现状,了解全民健身发展对于社会体育专业人才的需求,对各高校体育院系社会体育专业课程设置存在的问题进行了分析,并提出相应的课程设置建议。     

Researching and conceptualising the field

This concluding paper examines the contributions in this Guest Issue by locating them within the ongoing debates about the role and contribution of social science research, particularly through the production of journals. Set in the context of on-going attacks on the relevance of social science research and the failure to respond to major crises that affect us all, I argue that the field of educational leadership is an important site for showing the dangers of becoming relevant and accepting that a constructed crisis is a crisis. I argue for intellectual work within the field of educational leadership, and use the critical and socially critical traditions to illuminate this. The papers in this Guest Issue are located in these traditions, and so I examine the contribution made through problematising educational leadership, examining the realities of working lives in schools and conceptualising alternative ways of thinking about professional practice.     

涉农工程类大学生精准资助育人体系探索与实践——以中国农业大学工学院为例

涉农工程类大学生精准资助工作是大学生思政育人的重要组成部分,本文以中国农业大学工学院为例,探索了以夯实基础、精准铺垫、需求导向、立体资助为主体的育人体系,推动资助育人工作向精准化的新发展。     

新一代机构知识库中研究数据的关联组织研究

本文针对新一代机构知识库中研究数据关联组织作为研究对象,创新性设计研究数据关联组织方案和策略,规范机构知识资源在重组中的有效运用,促进数据资源发展,实现科学获取数据、全面关联组织数据。并重点对机构知识库中研究数据几方面进行了分析。①新一代高校机构知识库的内涵及创新系统视角下的特色扩展;②新一代高校机构知识资源关键数据的组织对象——研究数据关系研究;③机构知识资源的研究数据采集及关联管理;④传统机构知识库的升级、对象扩展及数据利用关系;⑤构建一个基于创新环境的高校机构知识资源数据开放系统。提升了图书馆知识管理策略和使用效果。     

我国农田土壤酸化调控的科学问题与技术措施

我国南方日趋严重的农田土壤酸化不仅导致农作物大幅度减产甚至绝收,而且促进重金属等有害物质在农产品中吸收累积,威胁国家粮食安全和民众健康。但因酸性土壤分布详情不清,作物酸害阈值不明,土壤酸化预测的研究不足,酸化防治技术严重缺乏,红壤酸化没有得到有效控制。采取有效措施改良酸化农田土壤、遏制土壤的持续酸化,将热带和亚热带地区的土壤酸度维持在较低水平,对我国农业可持续发展和乡村振兴战略的实施具有重要意义。     

Pre-service teachers’ attempts at debating contemporary issues in science education: A case study from Botswana

This paper constitutes an attempt to explore trends, issues and challenges that emerge when three different cohorts of pre-service teachers debate contemporary issues in science education at the University of Botswana. Apart from the author's experience of teaching the course, the impetus for this study also comes from a growing interest in the contemporary literature in the need for teachers who, in the context of globalization and knowledge economy, are ‘self-reforming’ through continually addressing the key issues of their profession. Unfortunately, the current situation is such that this burden of interrogation falls heaviest on teachers, despite their lack of skills in undertaking the task.     

Students’ qualification in environmental and sustainability education—epistemic gaps or composites of critical thinking?

In an ‘age of measurement’ where students’ qualification is a hot topic on the political agenda, it is of interest to ask what the function of qualification might implicate in relation to a complex issue as Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and what function environmental and sustainability issues serve in science education. This paper deals with how secondary and upper secondary teachers in discussions with colleagues articulate qualification in relation to educational aims of ESD. With inspiration from discourse theory, the teachers’ articulations of qualification are analysed and put in relation to other functions of education (qualification, socialisation and subjectification). The results of this study show three discourses of qualification: scientific reasoning, awareness of complexity and to be critical. The discourse of ‘qualification as to be critical’ is articulated as a composite of differing epistemological views. In this discourse, the teachers undulate between rationalistic epistemological views and postmodern views, in a pragmatic way, to articulate a discourse of critical thinking which serves as a reflecting tool to bring about different ways of valuing issues of sustainability, which reformulates ‘matter of facts’ towards ‘matter of concerns’