通过数学活动题培养学生创造力的实践探索

培养学生的创造力是世界各地的课程改革也包括数学教育的一个重要目标。然而由于对创造力本身的界定有不同的认识,如何在教学中培养学生的创造力一直是困扰一线教师的难题。数学活动题作为一种开放性的问题,提供了丰富的问题情境,有助于学生探索和思考。学生在解决可操作的数学活动题时,表现出积极的情感体验,体现出多样的思维过程,并能对自己的解题思路进行反思和调整。利用数学活动题是培养学生数学创造力的一条可行的途径。     

Developing students' critical thinking skills through visual literacy in the New Secondary School Curriculum in Hong Kong

This paper argues that the planned introduction of visual literacy into the New Secondary School Curriculum can play a crucial role in enabling students to think critically and creatively in Hong Kong's highly visual landscape. As Hong Kong's educational system remains entrenched in long-established and conventional pedagogies, the primacy given to the written word is in sharp contrast with the pragmatic roles that visual images play in students' day-to-day life. Hong Kong is well-known for its extremely high level of Internet / broadband penetration and media saturation, yet visual literacy is still in a state of infancy in Hong Kong. Therefore, from a curricular standpoint, as Hong Kong society relies to a greater degree than ever before on visual communication strategies, it is vital that visual literacy be integrated as part of the new curriculum under the current educational reforms. As contemporary Hong Kong culture becomes increasingly dependent on the visual environment, developing visual literacy to enhance students' learning can be an important step in the future towards a more successful implementation and development of the New Secondary School Curriculum.     

中西思维文化差异对语言学习的影响

中西方思维文化的差异在交际语言中是影响其表现的一种隐性因素 ,在外语教学中 ,英语语言知识是重要的 ,但思维文化的学习也不容忽视。语言反映文化 ,文化体现语言的特色 ,有个性的语言是二者统一的完美结合。     

谈幼师舞蹈教学中创新能力的培养

创造的重要性不容忽视。在幼师舞蹈教学中培养学生的创新能力,应帮助学生树立创新意识、帮助学生养成多维思维习惯、帮助学生掌握基本的创新方法和培养创新能力。     

论社会文化对基础教育课程改革的制约

基础教育课程改革是一个复杂的系统工程，其改革进程始终受到来自社会文化的广泛制约和影响。社会价值观念、传统教育理念及思维方式等社会文化因素总是在潜移默化中对课程改革的实施施加作用，并影响课程改革的顺利实施。     

化学思维教学策略谈

思维教学,并不是教学生如何思维,而是在教师引导下,学生自己发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,真正地掌握所学的知识,即学生自己教自己.要让学生自己教自己,最为关键的就是,教师在课堂教学中要讲究思维教学的策略,即引发学生的好奇心、引导学生动手设计实验、注重一题多解和拓宽学生的学习空间.     

基于核心素养培养的数学课堂教学策略探析

教师要以数学核心素养内涵及本质为出发点,以创新式教学策略引领学生自主探究思维,帮助学生梳理解题思路,吸收并建构科学化、系统化的数学知识体系,让学生在条分缕析中夯实数学能力。基于核心素养培养的数学课堂教学策略有:以趣促学,巧妙调动数学思维;情景设问,深化运算实践意识;直观导入,丰富空间维度。     

Using ‘HOCS-Centered Learning’ as a Pathway to Promote Science Teachers' Metacognitive Development

An element of current reform in science education worldwide is the shift from the dominant traditional algorithmic lower-order cognitive skills (LOCS) teaching, to the higher-order cognitive skills (HOCS)-promoting learning; that is, the development of students' capabilities including those of question asking (QA), critical/system thinking (CST), decision making (DM), problem solving (PS), conceptualisation of fundamental concepts (CFC) and the transfer of these within both the science disciplines and real life interdisciplinary situations. Accordingly, an innovative metacognition-promoting science teacher professional development course, integrating formal and informal science education, was developed and implemented within a traditional model, focusing on the HOCS skills of QA, PS, and CFC. The HOCS promoting teaching and assessment strategies of this course not only enabled participants to reflect on their own learning, but also facilitated their self-reflective assessment, utilising a pre–post designed research-based methodology. The results suggest that such, or similarly appropriate, metacognition-oriented courses can contribute positively to the development of science teachers' HOCS capability.     

Different ways in which students handle chance encounters in the explorative setting of a dice game

The purpose of this study is to investigate the ways in which Swedish seventh grade students (12 and 13 years old) handle chance encounters. Four groups of students working in pairs participated in the study. In the group discussions, which were tape-recorded and fully transcribed, the students were encouraged to explore strategies for winning a specifically designed dice game based on the sum of two dice. The dice game included four different set-ups of dice designed to bring to the fore different aspects of probability modelling and to offer the student the opportunity to encounter small differences in the mathematical structure of the sample space and of the probability distribution between the four different set-ups. The study describes strategies that the students use when confronted with these different set-ups, what their activities imply in terms of resources in handling random phenomena and what the dice game offers in terms of opportunities for learning probability. In order to explain such meaning-making processes the students’ activities are viewed from a perspective that takes into consideration how the students’ understanding varies with their interpretations of the situation they are confronted with, i.e., how they contextualize the different set-ups of the dice game. The results show how the students, during the course of the game, reorganize their interpretations of the mathematical content confronting them, and how a variation of guiding principles becomes the object of exploration. Approaches of extremes and a number model are described as a means for the students to identify and assign probabilities for the total of two dice.     

大学日语教学中写作能力的培养

为适应新大学日语教学大纲的要求,我们有必要重新审视我们的日语教学,培养学生扎实的语言基础,提高日语实际运用能力和修养。同时,还要让学生了解日本人的思维方式和日本文化。这样,才能综合培养学生的基本素质,提高写作能力,掌握交际工具,成为适合于时代的复合型人才。