Relationship transitions for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: types,turbulence, and transition processing communication

This study surveys transitions specific to parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), examines how aspects of relational turbulence vary based on the type of transition experienced, and explores the transition processing activities couples use to navigate marital transitions in this context. The study examined the transition experiences of 298 parents of children with ASD who were currently married. Participants detailed an important transition throughout the life span of their child with ASD using open-ended questions. They completed scales assessing qualities of the relationship during the transition and transition processing communication used to navigate the experience. Results demonstrate significant differences in experiences of relational turbulence based on the type of transition described. In particular, the initial diagnosis received the highest ratings for transition magnitude and relational turbulence compared to other common transitions. Engagement in transition processing communication predicted relational uncertainty and facilitation from a partner, which predicted relational turbulence.     

热力学函数关系十字推导记忆法

由于热力学函数关系式较多,容易混淆,因此给初学者记忆和掌握它带来较大困难．本文通过利用十字图形,经逻辑推理而得到多个常用热力学函数关系式,这一方法,解决了上述之困难．     

关系治理中关系规范的形成及治理机理研究

运用嵌入性分析的基本原理,深入探讨了关系治理的作用机理,分析了关系规范的内涵、本质属性及产生途径,揭示了关系治理的本质在于嵌入性的关系契约通过关系规范来实现治理效果。     

长江下游航标失常的影响因子量化分析

以长江下游某段水域10年的航标失常统计数据为实例,运用灰色系统理论中的灰色关联分析方法,建立长江下游航标失常数与其影响因子之间的关系模型,探讨主要影响因子对航标失常的作用,为航标失常机理及预防的深入研究打下基础.     

The Florida Geographic Data Library: Lessons Learned and Workflows for Geospatial Data Management

The University of Florida GeoPlan Center has been organizing, standardizing, and distributing geospatial data since 1998 through the Florida Geographic Data Library (FGDL), a collection of Florida geospatial data from various agencies, as well as data developed in-house. With funding from the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT), FGDL serves as a public distribution mechanism for hundreds of Florida geospatial data layers. Since 2004, FGDL layers have formed the data foundation for FDOT's interagency application known as efficient transportation decision making (ETDM), which facilitates the review and permitting process for proposed transportation projects. Data layers are standardized and inspected to ensure that the data are adequate for use in analysis and decision making. To efficiently manage the geospatial data and workflows, a quality assurance/quality control (QAQC) process and relational database schema was developed to track the standardization procedures, lineage, versioning, and archiving of the data layers. This article details the history of the Florida Geographic Data Library, challenges of managing a large geospatial data repository, development of a QAQC process and database schema, and lessons learned.     

The relationship between school belonging,sibling aggression and bullying involvement: implications for students with and without disabilities

Bullying is grounded in the interactions between an individual and complex social–ecological systems. Therefore, bullying involvement is not just confined to the classroom or school. Recent research suggests that sibling aggression may be a predictor for peer-level aggression. These findings may be more relevant for students with disabilities because studies suggest that students with disabilities are disproportionately involved in the bullying dynamic. Therefore, this study explored the intersection between sibling aggression and school belonging on bullying, victimisation and fighting for 14,508 students, including 1183 students with disabilities and 13,325 students without disabilities in grades 6 through 12. As hypothesised, students with disabilities reported higher levels of victimisation, bullying and fighting. Additionally, high levels of school belonging partially buffered fighting and bullying behaviours for students with and without disabilities. These findings demonstrate the importance of establishing an inclusive and safe environment for school-aged youth.     

关系专用性投资的机会主义效应与治理机制研究——一个独立和互补的调节模型

从强形式机会主义和弱形式机会主义的双重视角,剖析合作创新中关系专用性投资的机会主义效应,探究明确型合同和关系型规范对机会主义效应的独立和互补治理作用。研究结果表明,在合作创新活动中,关系专用性投资不仅会引发强形式机会主义,也会引发弱形式机会主义;明确型合同对强形式机会主义的治理作用更显著,关系型规范对弱形式机会主义的治理作用更显著;明确型合同与关系型规范具有互补性,与单独使用一种治理机制相比,二者同时采用对机会主义效应的治理作用更显著。研究结论从深层次上揭示了合作创新中关系专用性投资的机会主义效应,以及明确型合同和关系型规范2种治理机制的独立和互补作用。     

基于灰色模糊理论的河南省城镇居民收入结构关系及预测研究

城镇居民收入是衡量一个国家或地区经济竞争力的一个重要标准,如何提高居民收入是提高经济实力的重要方面.通过基于灰色理论方法的计算得来的河南省居民收入结构关联度显示：居民工薪收入和转移性收入是影响居民可支配收入的主导因素,所以要提高居民收入就主要从这两个方面着手.最后利用EXCEL表格通过编程预测出了2009～2013年河南省可支配收入和转移性收入的情况,数据显示：参差〈0.35,精度〉0.8,预测合格.     

Prevalence of family violence and mental health and their relation to peer victimization: A representative study of adolescent students in Southwestern Uganda

BackgroundDespite global efforts to end violence against children in all settings, reports reveal that violence against children is still highly prevalent, especially in low-and middle- income countries. Violence in childhood is associated with a host of negative outcomes, and exposure in one setting can easily spill over to other contexts. For instance, exposure to family violence was not only related to mental health problems but also seems to be a risk factor for peer victimization.ObjectivesThe present study aimed to examine the prevalence of maltreatment within the family and adolescents’ mental health problems and their relation to peer victimization. We also aimed to gain new insights into the perceptions of adolescents concerning maltreatment within their families.MethodsData were collected from April to November 2017 in a representative sample of 702 students from 12 public secondary schools in Southwestern Uganda who responded to self-administered questionnaires.ResultsOverall, 95% of the students experienced at least one type of family violence in the past month. Students (81.3%) had endorsed some level of acceptance of violent discipline as a valid strategy in response to any misbehavior. Maltreatment within the family was related to peer victimization (β = .47) and this relation was mediated by mental health problems (0.002, 95%-CI: 0.001–0.004).ConclusionsThe results indicated a high prevalence of maltreatment within Ugandan families that was associated with peer victimization. This underscores the need to implement interventions aiming to reduce maltreatment and violence in order to protect children from potentially negative consequences.     

基于ICWGT和灰色关联分析法的起重机安全评价

针对目前起重机安全评价过于依赖主观权重且忽视起重机安全状态变化趋势的问题,建立基于改进博弈论组合赋权法（improved combination weighting method of game theory,ICWGT）和灰色关联分析法的起重机安全评价体系。在该评价体系中,收集样本数据以确定评价值,构建评价等级空间来计算起重机行为特征序列与标准行为特征序列的关联系数。运用ICWGT在层次分析法和信息熵 未确知测度理论确定的主、客观权重中寻找平衡。充分考虑专家经验和样本数据,确定优化权重以改善关联系数的分配问题,从而获取起重机灰色关联度评价值和安全等级,旨在对起重机安全状态变化趋势进行更加准确的定量描述和定性分析。实例分析验证了该评价体系的有效性。