Access and Express: Professional Perspectives on Public Library Makerspaces and Intellectual Freedom

This study examines the roles of makerspaces and librarians in public libraries, as defined by nine librarians instituting makerspace services. It explores their understanding of creative spaces and library policy, specifically the foundational principles of intellectual freedom and access. Using constructivist discourse analysis tools, this study analyzes interview data to illuminate a concept of access grounded in expression, incorporating hands-on activities, tools, and social connections. This study has implications for practitioners and policymakers in reconsidering access as a positive liberty enabled by social contexts, and librarians’ enzymatic roles in facilitating those contexts.     

现代社会和谐的理想：政治正义与个人自由的统一

现代社会和谐的理想是政治正义和个人自由的美好契合和有机统一。一方面，以人为本，实现个人自由全面的发展是一个公正社会的最后目的。为了公平正义的社会大可不必牺牲个人自由，同时，个人自由可以检验社会公正。另．一方面，作为自由主体的人发出对公共秩序的需求，政治正义能够提供一种普遍公正和持久稳定的生活秩序，满足人们对稳定生活的秩序期待，也就是说政治正义可以约束和范导个人自由。     

Relative age and birthplace effect in Japanese professional sports: a quantitative evaluation using a Bayesian hierarchical Poisson model

Relative age effect (RAE) in sports has been well documented. Recent studies investigate the effect of birthplace in addition to the RAE. The first objective of this study was to show the magnitude of the RAE in two major professional sports in Japan, baseball and soccer. Second, we examined the birthplace effect and compared its magnitude with that of the RAE. The effect sizes were estimated using a Bayesian hierarchical Poisson model with the number of players as dependent variable. The RAEs were 9.0% and 7.7% per month for soccer and baseball, respectively. These estimates imply that children born in the first month of a school year have about three times greater chance of becoming a professional player than those born in the last month of the year. Over half of the difference in likelihoods of becoming a professional player between birthplaces was accounted for by weather conditions, with the likelihood decreasing by 1% per snow day. An effect of population size was not detected in the data. By investigating different samples, we demonstrated that using quarterly data leads to underestimation and that the age range of sampled athletes should be set carefully.     

试论有效教学的生命特征

教学是学校的生命力和灵魂所在,有效教学又是教育工作者执着追求的目标,教学惟有充分体现生命的自由性、完整性、多样性、美丽性以及成长性等重要特征,才是真正意义上的有效教学。     

物理化学实验大循环教学方法初探

探讨了在物理化学实验大循环实验中如何充分利用有限的课堂时间和实验设备完成实验要求的教学方法，这些方法也适用于其他学科的循环实验。     

战国巨变与欧洲浪漫主义运动的现象关联

战国时代，是最具化发展活力、思想自由的时代。而从十八世纪开始的欧洲浪漫主义运动，为欧洲社会发展、思想进步、化繁荣提供了一个全新的起点。对比两个在空间上和时间上毫无关联的化现象，我们可以发现其中的相似性，进而认识到中西化在发展过程中实现化创新和社会进步的一些必然性的条件。     

张申府--不该被遗忘的学者政治家

张申府是与冯友兰、金岳霖等齐名的著名哲学家.是中国最早的马克思主义者、中共创始人之一,是敬爱的周恩来总理、朱德委员长的入党介绍人.参与组建民主同盟,并任民盟中常委和文化工作委员会主任.无论作为学者还是作为政治活动家,张申府都是不该被历史遗忘的.     

梦想、幻灭、再生——谈《紫色》中茜莉女性意识的觉醒

美国现代黑人女作家艾丽丝·沃克在其书信体长篇小说《紫色》中,通过茜莉的书信语言及内容、茜莉宗教意识的转变及她和莎格的恋情,多方位地表现了女主人公从麻木到觉醒到抗争的过程,反映了其女性意识的觉醒和追求平等和自由的进步思想。     

音程的听辨

音程的听辨是音乐学习者必须掌握的一项基本技能 ,它包括分析音程的结构 ,音响色彩的熟悉 ,以及音程之间的相互关系 ,在文章中对这些关系一一对应分析 ,并用深入简出的方法来阐述音程的听辨     

口译教学新探

在口译教学中可以运用图示理论来指导口译实践,加强口译与相关学科的联系,也可将口译教学与其他专业相结合。同时可以运用解释性模式对记忆力进行训练,帮助学生掌握口译技巧,提高学生口译能力。