基于故障树分析法的软件测试技术

为了更加有效地提高软件测试的效率,将故障树分析法引人软件测试中,提出了建模的基本思想和方法,给出了软件测试故障树最小割集的算法,对故障树模型进行了定性和定量的分析,并将分析结果指导和应用于软件测试实践中。     

旋风除尘器操作试验台的建模设计

设计制作了"旋风除尘器操作试验台",该装置能调节风量、进灰量等各种试验参数,可观察除尘器内部的气流运动、除尘效果和灰分收集情况,为"大气污染控制工程"和"锅炉原理"等课程的教学提供了实验手段。通过对旋风除尘器的工作原理及结构进行分析,建立以除尘效率、压力损失为目标函数的双目标数学模型。考虑了设计变量和约束条件后,经过优化设计,寻找出旋风除尘器的最优化结构参数,绘制试验平台结构图,并制作了旋风除尘器操作试验台。     

微电网仿真与实验系统 Ⅰ.总体设计

从设计、数学建模、仿真等方面研究了微电网仿真与实验系统,在微电网模型基础上,采用美国西部联合电网(Western Systems Coordinating Council,WSCC)3机9节点系统作为标准输电网模型,结合硬件仿真实验平台,开发出微电网仿真与实验系统。该系统包括风力发电系统、光伏发电系统、并网接入系统、模拟输配电系统、负荷和仿真实验平台。研制的仿真及实验系统能够稳定可靠运行,实验证实了模型的正确性。应用表明,系统设计合理、功能完善,各方面性能能够满足微电网仿真和实验的要求。     

PETS一3口语测试评分方法对信度的影响

全国公共英语等级考试包括笔试和口试两大部分,分为五级。PETS-3口语测试评分方法既有优点,也存在不足之处。该口试评分方法对测试的信度产生了一定影响。评分的信度取决于评分标准、评分依据以及评分人三方面的共同作用．最终确保评分信度的真实、可靠。     

论需求分析理论框架与交际测试法真实性的关系

需求分析是开展语言教学的首要阶段,其相关理论常用于外语课程改革和教学大纲设计的研究。语言测试作为对教学内容的检核和评估的手段,其测试内容的设计与需求分析也有明显的关联,但从需求分析的角度来探讨语言测试的相关性研究论述较少。文章对需求分析模型和语言测试真实性原则进行论述,并以IELTS听力试题为例阐述需求分析与交际语言测试真实性的相关性,探讨语言交际测试原则中真实性的实现途径,发现语言测试只有始终与持续性的语言需求分析相结合,客观反映受试者的语言水平,才能保障测试的真实性。     

Mental testing and educational streaming in Ontario and Denmark in the early twentieth century: a comparative and transnational perspective

ABSTRACT

This article compares and contrasts the use of mental testing and the formation of educational streaming in Denmark and Ontario during the interwar years. In this sense, the article adds nuances to the meaning of internationalism as well as contributing to our knowledge about how ideas of testing practices circulated among countries and continents. One way ideas and practices circulated was via informal networks promoted by the education traveller. Key proponents of mental testing in both Denmark and Ontario travelled to continental Europe, England, and the United States studying and observing the practices and institutional arrangements associated with educational streaming. Our main findings are that the processes used to implement mental testing in the two countries differed significantly. Mental testing was implemented much later in Denmark than in Ontario. This was due to different contextual, cultural, and historical factors that promoted changes to the existing system, or, alternatively, represented a barrier or even obstructed changes to it. Nevertheless, mental testing was implemented in both education systems as a relatively coherent technology rooted in transnational movements and exchange, but was attended by highly different practices and local meaning-making.     

Consistently inconsistent: An examination of the variability in the identification of emotional disturbance

The federal definition of emotional disturbance (ED) has been heavily criticized as vaguely defined and poorly operationalized yet there has not been a formal analysis of the reliability of the ED criteria. This study examined the reliability of the federal criteria for a special education designation of ED. A total of 179 school psychologists reviewed a mock special education report, made an eligibility determination, and provided information about their eligibility decision. In all, 56 participants found the student met ED eligibility criteria using 16 different combinations of the five criteria. Krippendorff’s α, a statistic preferred for content analysis, was calculated as a measure of criterion reliability. Results indicated extremely poor reliability (α = 0.2011). These findings demonstrate the importance of redefining the existing criteria.     

机械工程测试技术教学实验系统的开发

机械工程测试技术课程涉及的知识抽象且理论性、工程性强,只有通过直观的实验操作帮助学生理解,才能达到最佳的学习效果。针对这一特点,采用虚拟仪器技术开发出基于LabVIEW平台的集虚拟仿真与机械测试为一体的综合实验系统。改变了传统的实验教学模式,采用循序渐进的方式,将实验内容划分为基础性实验、综合性实验、探究性实验3个部分。基础实验部分紧贴书本,帮助广大学生理解和消化基础理论知识。综合性实验及探究性实验则与工程应用相结合,帮助学生加强对测试系统的认识、理解及应用能力;同时也有利于创新能力的培养。     

基于项目教学法的温度检测在传感器与检测技术中的应用

针对传感器与检测技术的实践性以及社会对具有实践技能人才的迫切需求,提出项目教学法。以温度检测为例,介绍热电偶、热电阻、集成温度传感器AD590、数字温度传感器DS18B20的特点和应用电路,设计从项目确立、调试电路,到撰写总结报告等的项目实施过程,旨在提高教学质量,培养学生专业素质、创新意识和实践能力。     

基于平台的网络课程建设—以光学测试技术网络课程为例

针对光学测试技术课程传统教学模式中存在的问题,依托＂军队院校网络教学应用系统＂平台,构建了网络课程,介绍了网络课程的主要内容、功能模块以及在实际应用中产生的效果。