矛盾·困惑·出路--追寻孙中山宗教观的发展足迹

孙中山在处理基督教与本土信仰、宗教与科学、宗教与政治这三对矛盾关系的过程中,逐渐摆脱了原来在宗教问题上的一些错误认识,找到了走出矛盾心理的出路,从而形成了以宗教信仰自由、政教分立等为主要内容的成熟的宗教观.     

文本中沉默的再现:以两则禅宗公案为例

本文探讨沉默在叙述文本中的再现,特别是以宗教文本为例。本文提出四点来阐释沉默和言辞表达之间的关系。(一)沉默是文本之要素及策略;(二)沉默沟通的行为;(三)沉默的力量犹如语言;(四)沉默再现的方式,即是沉默意涵的一部分。借由分析二则禅宗公案,本文将试论文本如何叙述及展现沉默,及沉默的意义为何。     

Trainee teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning,classroom layout and exam design

The objective of this study centres on identifying and classifying the conceptions of teaching and learning held by future secondary school teachers, and on analysing the relationship between these conceptions and the way classroom space is organized and exams are designed. The test instruments used were applied to a sample of 138 graduates, who were all following the Pedagogical Aptitude Course (CAP) during the academic year 2002/03. Results show that the more traditional teaching/learning models are related to a more vertical classroom layout. Significant correlations between beliefs and exam demands were also found.     

民间信仰与社会主义新农村建设——以皖北地区为中心

皖北地区民间信仰的产生和发展与历史上自然灾害频发、战争不断和土匪猖獗等因素有直接关系，种类多、影响大，具有道德教化、精神维系和社会整合等正面功能。当代皖北地区民间信仰具有坛庙大部分修复或保留下来、庙会以商品交换为主、功利性较强和封建迷信色彩较浓等特点。社会主义新农村建设需要正确认识和处理民间信仰引发的社会问题。     

在"圣"的空间中的精神苦旅--对张承志创作的矛盾性思索

张承志的精神追寻与精神困惑始终相互交织在一起。通过梳理出其创作的轨迹、不变的因子及终旅中的得与失，可以发觉诸多矛盾性因素，新的提升与新的局限并存，可以感受到物化时代精神追寻的艰难。     

大学生理想信念教育中道德信仰的历史逻辑功能

大学生理想信念教育的困境,并不是社会主义理想信念的真理性价值的丧失,也不是大学生主体性价值需求的不足,而是作为真知的社会理想信念与大学生个体价值认同的矛盾分裂。在坚持社会主义理想信念法权地位的基础上,加强和改进大学生理想信念教育,必须实现社会理想信念与大学生个体价值认同的统一。在由特殊向一般、个体向社会转化的过程中道德信仰起着价值中介、基础的作用,具体表现为道德信仰的社会历史功能和理论逻辑功能及其统一。而这在理想信念教育中又具有普遍性,并具有示范和推广意义。     

《黔东民间故事选》的民俗学意义探微

民间文学是研究民俗，民间俗信的重要线索和重要依据：一个地方，一个民族的民间文学常常反映出一个地方或一个民族的民俗。而民俗又反映着一个地方或一个民族的地理环境、经济状况和文化氛围。研究铜仁的民间文学不仅有助于我们了解铜仁独特的民俗，而且对于开发铜仁，建设铜仁具有重要的意义。     

Religious discrimination discourse in the mono-cultural school: the case of Poland

The article forms an analysis of the religious discrimination discourse in Polish public schools, with special attention paid to the culturally specific, Polish understanding of the notion of religious discrimination. The introductory part presents the concept of religious discrimination as present in anti-discriminatory policies. The following part outlines the Polish system of religious education and its relation to the religious discrimination. Studies on religious discrimination in Poland are presented and discussed. Important context is supplied by a presentation of two recent cases of religious discrimination in Polish public schools, and the actions undertaken by the Freedom from Religion Foundation. Authors of the article point out the important influence of cultural context on the perception of religious discrimination. The attention is drawn to the seemingly homogenous environment of the Polish school and of the discriminative discourse used in political and social debates. The analysis shows that the presence of religion as a subject in Polish schools remains a cause of conflict between the religious and atheist citizens, a conflict in which concepts of religious discrimination and religious freedom are used as arguments by both sides.     

中世纪大学向现代大学的过渡——文艺复兴与宗教改革时期欧洲大学的变迁

文艺复兴和宗教改革对传统大学造成以下影响 :冲击了中世纪大学占垄断地位的经院主义课程 ;加快了大学世俗化的进程 ;大学由国际性机构转变为民族性的机构 ;学术自由的萌芽。中世纪欧洲大学变迁的史实表明 ,虽然大学改革最终完成于 19世纪初 ,但实际上于文艺复兴和宗教改革时期近代大学已具雏形