论乌兰夫关于喇嘛教与社会民族发展相适应的宗教制度改革思想

乌兰夫在主持内蒙古社会改革中,践行了喇嘛教与社会、民族发展相适应的宗教制度改革思想,包括宗教制度民主改革、庙仓经济社会主义改造、喇嘛和喇嘛教改造等,使蒙古族人民获得一次社会解放、生产力解放和思想解放。     

高校大学生理想信念教育探析

在新时代背景下,加强大学生理想信念教育是有必要的,其主要原因是在经济全球化和文化交流合作日益广泛的时代,大学生的主流思想和政治意识出现多元的发展趋势。受社会不良思想和思潮影响,造成很多大学生群体社会责任缺失和缺乏正确思想价值观念,在一定程度上影响大学生群体的全面发展与进步。因此,需要加强对高校大学生理想信念教育内容和方式的创新,从而更好地培养学生正确的思想意识和文化价值观念。     

The Challenge of Professional Development in Jewish Studies: Why the Conventional Wisdom May Not Be Enough

ABSTRACT

This article examines the ways that Jewish studies teachers think about their teaching. It analyzes data from a three month teacher study group in which teachers read educational research articles as a framework for reflecting on their own teaching. The data suggest that Jewish studies teachers take one of two approaches in talking about their teaching: Half the teachers focused on the process of teaching, the specific modalities and teaching moves they employed, while the other half focused on the goals of teaching, the specific outcomes they wanted to see in their students. We also found that those teachers who were more focused on outcomes (rather than process) saw personal identity as an essential ingredient in effective Jewish education. This article raises questions about the efficacy of transferring professional development models from general education to Jewish education, without special attention to the specific cultural context of Jewish studies.     

Chinese university EFL teachers’ beliefs and practices of classroom writing assessment

This study investigates the extent to which university teachers’ beliefs about classroom writing assessment are congruent with their self-perceived practices in English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) contexts, and what factors contribute to belief-practice inconsistencies. Drawing on data from a survey of 136 Chinese university EFL writing teachers and ten teacher interviews, results showed a degree of belief-practice alignment regarding assessment for learning (AfL) practices that make learning explicit, but belief-practice discrepancies were more salient. AfL practices that empower students to take responsibility in writing assessment were perceived to be more important than assessment of learning practices; however, the reverse was found in teachers’ practice. Impacts of micro-level factors including assessment training, teaching experience, student attributes, meso-level school factors, and macro-level assessment culture are discussed, and implications are drawn.     

浅析高校非党员高知群体理想信念教育

对高校非党员高知群体进行理想信念教育非常重要,有利于党的政策贯彻落实、高校学生理想信念坚定和新时代人才培养。但当前高校非党员高知群体理想信念教育方面仍存在一些问题,要完善理想信念教育评价考核体制机制,加强对高校非党员高知群体关怀,丰富理想信念教育内容,拓展理想信念教育途径,发挥优秀党员的先锋模范作用。     

失败视角下变革型领导对员工创造力的影响

基于失败视角,本文运用社会信息加工理论,探究变革型领导对员工创造力的跨层次影响及团队失败共享信念和员工归属感在其中的作用,对60个团队中302对领导—员工配对数据进行分析,得到结论：变革型领导对员工创造力具有显著的跨层次正向影响,且对团队失败共享信念具有显著的正向影响;团队失败共享信念在变革型领导与员工创造力关系之间起到跨层次中介作用;员工归属感在团队失败共享信念与员工创造力关系之间起到正向调节作用。     

Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the 2005 preschool curriculum in Tanzania

The aim of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the preschool curriculum developed over 10 years (2005–2015). This paper reports findings from an interpretive case study design in four preschool settings in Tanzania with 12 teachers and 8 parent participants. Data were generated using interviews and documentation. The research focus was on how teachers have implemented the 2005 preschool curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was problematic due to teachers’ lack of knowledge of a child-centred pedagogy. In addition there were no teachers qualified to work with young children, overcrowded classrooms, poor teaching and learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of early education, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.     

The impact of a professional development model on middle school science teachers' efficacy and implementation of inquiry

This study investigated a professional development model designed to improve teachers' inquiry teaching efficacy as well as the quality of their inquiry instruction through engaging teachers in practice-teaching and reflection sessions. The programme began with a two-week summer Institute focused on both inquiry pedagogy and science content and continued with academic year support for participants' inquiry implementation. An inquiry teaching efficacy instrument was administered 3 times to 25 teacher participants to gauge changes in their personal self-efficacy and outcome expectancy across 5 essential features of classroom inquiry. To examine actual practices, pre/post classroom observations of the teachers' inquiry enactments were evaluated using a quality of inquiry observation protocol. Following the summer Institute, teachers had statistically significant increases in their self-efficacy for teaching inquiry in four of the five essential features and increases in one of the five essential features for outcome expectancy. Teachers' quality of inquiry teaching also increased after the professional development programme. We discuss implications of this PD model for moving teachers towards implementation of new instructional techniques as well as the influence of a supportive school community on teachers’ efficacy with inquiry instruction.     

清代蒙旗社会喇嘛教信仰问题研究

明清鼎革,清朝统治者为争取蒙古上层的支持,赢得蒙古民众的信任,在蒙古地区推行“因俗而治”统治策略,大力扶植喇嘛教,修建喇嘛寺庙礼遇哲布尊丹巴、章嘉呼图克图等宗教首领,让为数众多的蒙古男子选择僧侣生活,致使清代以来的蒙古社会成为弥漫着浓厚的喇嘛教信仰的宗教社会。清代蒙古社会喇嘛教信仰即是一种社会信仰,喇嘛的等级化、官僚化以及生活与劳动的世俗化均体现了这一特征。