大学信仰 运行机制 大学底线

大学信仰涉及政治信仰、科学信仰、人生信仰、人格信仰、制度信仰、宗教信仰等。当今大学或缺乏信仰,故丢弃诚信、崇拜权钱、追求功利、信奉"关系"、学术造假、道德沦丧、斯文扫地。大学作为国家高端人才培养基地,要出人才、出队伍、出思想,须将"求真求实、创新开拓、诚信善行、公平正义、法治天下"视为宗旨,把信仰及道德纳入目标导向机制、动力激励机制、规范与创新机制、环境保障机制,将政治底线、学术底线、组织底线、人格底线等纳入质量预警机制。     

Condorcet on education

Abstract

Multicultural education (of which ‘multifaith’ RE in England and Wales is sometimes regarded as a subset) was attacked by antiracists in Britain in the 1980s. Although it is arguable that not all of the criticisms were valid, the debate raises questions about the efficacy of religious education in countering racism. The paper argues that a lack of analysis of the concepts ‘religions’ and ‘cultures’ in British RE has led to a representation of religious traditions which essentialises them, playing down their internal diversity, and which assumes a ‘closed’ view of cultures. A more flexible approach is suggested, drawing on work in ethnography and other social science disciplines, which might better combine with antiracist stances than earlier approaches. The work of the Warwick Religions and Education Research Unit is introduced briefly as an example of an attempt to address some of the above issues in terms of an integrated approach to theory, the study of religions in the community and the development of religious education curriculum materials.     

庙产兴学与佛教革新

传统佛教向现代化的转化,是近现代中国佛教发展中的核心问题。通过杨文会、太虚、印顺等一批佛教居士、法师们的艰苦努力,富有新时代意义亦即具有理性与人文精神的人间佛教,已经成为中国佛教未来发展的航标。传统佛教的这一转换原因固然很多,但晚清政府实行的"庙产兴学"的宗教政策,无疑具有直接的反推作用。这从一个侧面反映出中国当时的政教关系及其历史的延续性。     

反思外语教学与语言教师的自身发展

教师在教学改革中起着举足轻重的作用。语言教师的理念影响着他对教学途径的选择和教学课堂的行为。学习者的自主性发展在很大程度上取决于教师职业的自主性发展。所以说,语言教师不能仅凭所学的语言知识和基本教学技能从事教学,教师应重视认知能力的培养,注重从自己的教学实践中探寻、归纳和研究教学理论,增强对教学的理解,真正成为问题的解决者和决策的制定者。     

Predicting Grit and Resilience: Exploring College Students’ Academic Rational Beliefs

Data were collected from 289 undergraduate college students at a minority‐serving institution to explore the impact of academic rational beliefs on grit and resilience. Findings from hierarchical regression analyses suggested that academic rational beliefs related to evaluation and work habits accounted for a significant amount of variance in grit. Work habits explained a significant portion of the variance in resilience. On the basis of these results, recommendations for future research and implications for college counselors are offered.     

宗教旅游可持续发展的法律对策研究

宗教旅游是旅游产业的重要组成部分,相对于其他旅游种类,它具有自身的鲜明特点。实现＂宗教旅游可持续发展＂除了维护宗教旅游资源的可持续,还必须维护宗教旅游心理基础的可持续。宗教旅游异化对游客宗教旅游心理基础构成了严重的破坏,危及宗教旅游可持续发展的实现。长期以来,在宗教旅游的可持续发展问题中,对宗教旅游异化现象重视不够,缺乏有效治理措施。实际上,以法律治理宗教旅游异化问题并实现宗教旅游可持续发展值得尝试,可以从立法、司法、执法、守法四个方面进行治理。     

The development of student teachers’ research knowledge,beliefs and attitude

This study reports on the development of second-year student teachers’ knowledge of research, and the changes in their beliefs and attitude regarding research during an introductory course at an institute for primary teacher education. Questionnaires and concept maps were administered before and after the course. The results showed that student teachers’ knowledge about research grew during the introductory course and that their positive beliefs about research became more positive, while their negative beliefs about research decreased. A positive change was found concerning the attractiveness of research to student teachers. Furthermore, student teachers’ self-efficacy regarding research appeared related to their beliefs and attitude: the more the student teachers were convinced of their abilities to conduct and use the results of research after the course, the more positive their beliefs and their attitude regarding research were. This study provides guidelines for institutes for teacher education on integrating research activities into their curricula, so that their student teachers develop research knowledge and positive beliefs and attitudes towards research.     

A Study Of The Relationship Between Grade And Age And Variability

Power and stability of Type I error rates are investigated for the Box-Scheffé test of homogeneity of variance with varying subsample sizes under conditions of normality and nonnormality. The test is shown to be robust to violation of the normality assumption when sampling is from a leptokurtic population. Subsample sizes which produce maximum power are given for small, intermediate, and large sample situations. Suggestions for selecting subsample sizes which will produce maximum power for a given n are provided. A formula for estimating power in the equal n case is shown to give results agreeing with empirical results.     

中文版拖延元认知问卷的信效度检验

为了修订拖延元认知问卷（MBPQ）,对其进行结构分析并进行信效度检验,共选取某大学各年级学生870名,进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和校标关联效度分析。结果显示：修订后的MBPQ共12个项目,具有对拖延的“积极元认知信念”和“消极元认知信念”两个维度,每个维度各有6个项目,共可解释46.19%的总变异;验证性因素分析验证了二维度结构模型。总量表的内部一致性信度为0.669,积极元认知信念和消极元认知信念两个维度的内部一致性信度分别是0.723和0.790。效标关联效度分析发现,积极拖延元认知与消极拖延元认知与拖延行为和时间管理倾向有显著相关。结果表明,修订后的拖延元认知问卷在大学生群体中具有较高的信度和效度,可作为测量大学生拖延元认知态度的有效工具。     

The new evangelisation and adult religious education in Slovenia: challenges and possibilities

The Catholic Church in Slovenia is facing the challenge of the new evangelisation in the area of religious education which, at present, is mainly confined to the parish catechesis. She recognises the urgent need to pass from the religious education of children to adult catechesis. The latter is already being implemented in various forms by a number of movements and new realities, which are mostly addressed to adults, indicating new catechetical approaches in a dechristianised environment.