社会工作人才发展机制改革创新研究

现阶段我国正处于社会的急速转型期,社会工作专业的发展恰逢其时。社会工作的性质决定了它在解决社会问题和促进社会和谐中的巨大作用,而社会工作人才正是社会工作活动的执行者和支撑者,社会工作人才发展机制是社会工作人才发展的核心内容。本文重点阐述了社会工作人才发展机制中存在的问题及其产生的原因。基于社会工作本土化、职业化过程中出现的社会工作人才发展新情况、新特征和新要求,通过总结原有机制的实践经验提出,完善链式结构的发展机制,即培养机制、考核机制、准入使用机制、评估机制、激励保障机制和调控机制,是社会工作人才发展机制改革创新的路径选择。     

Library Learning Spaces: Investigating Libraries and Investing in Student Feedback

ABSTRACT

We examine how students in academic libraries work; their furniture, technology and space needs; research methods used to determine these; and the results and evolution of our space design and assessment efforts. From the creation of a new collaborative center at Mann Library at Cornell University in 2007 to our latest space redesign in 2015, we've used a variety of qualitative and quantitative methods—including surveys, interviews, usability tests, and participatory design exercises—to discover the study behaviors and needs of users, applied this data to help redesign our collaborative study spaces, and assessed the results.     

Preparing for Renovation: Estimating Shelf Occupancy to Inform Decision Making Regarding the Redevelopment of Library Space

University Library at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis is in the process of repurposing space currently occupied by the print collection. To prepare for further reallocation of library space, reliable estimates of stacks space were needed. Two members of the Access Services Team applied systematic random sampling to estimate existing—and anticipated—empty shelf space. Results indicate that more than 30% of the shelf space is empty, while over 25% is occupied by journals, most of which are available in electronic format. These estimates would be used to inform decision making about shifting and/or withdrawal of library materials in preparation for the renovation of additional library spaces. The data-gathering process as well as data analysis and application used during the project may be applicable in other academic libraries.     

Impacts of an Information Commons on an Academic Library's Service Points

Abstract

The impacts of technology upon traditional library resources are sometimes unexpected. The library at California's University of the Pacific discovered that usage of print materials was dwindling, even though the addition of a 50-station “Information Commons” had bolstered overall library use. At first it was anticipated that the circulation desk might, within several years, be downsized into a mere information kiosk. Nevertheless, a study of the two service points-the Information Commons and the Circulation Desk-concluded that patrons still seek library services with a personal touch and continue to demand print materials. A “user satisfaction” survey revealed no mandate from users for the abandonment of print materials. As in the past, the services of the circulation desk have adapted to fit its users.     

技术升级投资与产品成本优势效应的实证研究-基于产品技术生命周期与工艺创新的视角

本文基于产品技术生命周期理论和工艺创新理论,以2002-2008年中国制造业上市公司为对象,考察了技术升级投资与产品成本之间的关系。研究发现,技术升级投资能有效降低企业产品成本从而提高企业绩效,平均而言,增加1元的技术升级投资,可以相应减少销售成本9.0813元,技术升级投资对于降低销售成本具有明显的杠杆效应;此外,技术升级投资能够积极影响未来产品成本的变动趋势,技术升级投资能显著增加企业营业成本下降的变动幅度,并且能有效缓解销售成本率增长变动的趋势。本文的结论对于深入认识技术升级投资的经济后果提供了新的视角和证据,并为国家深化自主创新和企业合理配置创新资源提供了决策依据和政策建议。     

多重演化动力机制下的空心村整治经济保障体系探究

空心村是工业化与城市化发展的阶段性产物,其不仅是对农村土地资源的浪费与低效利用,更映射出农村社会组织结构的失调。城乡二元结构所引起的农村经济格局失衡是导致农村人口流失、形成空心村的直接驱动因素,因而合理的经济保障体系构建成为空心村整治的核心环节。本文基于离心力与向心力的不均衡关系,提出了空心村演化的非等量动力机制,其中经济动力对于农村空心化的作用显著并同时存在着层级间的传递。通过选取滇西南的大理市和山东半岛的禹城市、青州市作为典型村落案例区,重点梳理了不同类型农区空心村整治过程中的资金分配、资源配置以及补贴政策的差异性问题。为实现空心村整治后农民的安居、就业、收入的长远保障,有必要进一步强调“保障补偿主体、发展优势产业、完善配套设施、拓宽融资渠道”等空心村整治保障对策,并重视保障对策间的统筹协调,从而协同推进中国乡村空间重构和转型发展。     

关于教育管理创新本质特性的理性思考

教育管理创新是推进教育创新和创新教育的必然要求,也是促进我国教育发展改革的前提和保证,要实施教育管理创新,教育管理观念创新是先导,教育管理制度和体制创新是关键,教育管理技术创新是保证。     

胡锦涛对"三农"问题的理论创新

胡锦涛对"三农"问题的理论创新主要体现在:在"三农"地位上,提出"把解决‘三农’问题当作全党工作的重中之重"的战略思想;在政策措施上,实行"多予、少取、放活"的方针;在发展方略上,实施统筹城乡发展方略;在发展阶段上,提出关于"两个趋向"的重要论断;在目标任务上,作出建设社会主义新农村的重大战略决策。胡锦涛"三农"思想的主要特征是:"三农"定位的新高度、科学理论的系统性、理论风格的求实性、施政措施的多样性、价值取向的以人为本性。     

关于堤防加高培宽的思考

堤防加高培宽一定程度上提高了防御标准 ,但由此也带来了不可忽视的负效应 ,以致堤基出现新的险情。因此除非漫溢堤段 ,一般不宜采取加高措施 ,更重要的是堤基的渗控处理     

城市建筑外观整治思路刍议

从目前我国城市建筑的整治状况入手，指出了在对一些极具历史和文化价值的建筑进行改造中的不足，并提出了整治中应遵循的原则。