水稻胚乳细胞发育与结实特性

文章对水稻胚乳细胞发育过程、淀粉体和蛋白体结构特征与结实特性、养分输入胚乳细胞的途径、ATPase活性分布与水稻充实的关系、水稻强弱势粒胚乳细胞发育与其结实特性进行分析.提出进一步研究胚乳细胞发育及其超微结构与籽粒生理活性的关系,可从深入开展亚显微水平下强弱势粒背部维管束结构、ATPase的活性分布、差异表达基因对结实特性的影响等方面展开研究.     

“兼语句”的来源及特征

"兼语句"是现代汉语中一个重要的句式,早在先秦时期便已存在。然而,由于对其系统的语法研究开始较晚,此句式直到本世纪三、四十年代才引起人们的关注,学者们的关注,学者们对其解释亦不尽相同。文章在前人研究的基础上,从认知学角度对"兼语句"的来源及特征进行了分析,揭示了它与连动结构的渊源关系,并指出了它的内涵及特征。     

严万里《商君书校》校勘特色平议

<商君书校>一书,以其校勘的精审、方法的缜密见长.著者淹博通贯,小学根底扎实,且熟谙于朴学家校治古书之法,因而在校勘的实践中应付裕如,左右逢源.在校勘上搜罗宏富,征引广博,在指出诸本文字差异的同时,抉择按断,兼下己意.不盲从古本或善本,敢于大胆发疑,刊改漏失,补苴未备,提出了若干具有创造性的新见解.校勘文字,大胆审慎,...     

Subdivision surface modeling system based on arbitrary topological curves network and combined subdivision

Arbitrary topological curve network has no restriction in topology structure,so it has more powerful representing ability in defining complex surfaces.A complex surface modeling system is presented based on arbitrary topological curve network and the improved combined subdivision method,its functions including creating and editing curve network,and generating and modifying curve network's interpolated surface.This modeling system can be used to the process of products'concept design,and its applications is ...     

Extraction of novel features for emotion recognition

Hilbert-Huang transform method has been widely utilized from its inception because of the superiority in varieties of areas. The Hilbert spectrum thus obtained is able to reflect the distribution of the signal energy in a number of scales accurately. In this paper, a novel feature called ECC is proposed via feature extraction of the Hilbert energy spectrum which describes the distribution of the instantaneous energy. The experimental results conspicuously demonstrate that ECC outperforms the traditional short-term average energy. Combination of the ECC with mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) delineates the distribution of energy in the time domain and frequency domain, and the features of this group achieve a better recognition effect compared with the feature combination of the short-term average energy, pitch and MFCC. Afterwards, further improvements of ECC are developed. TECC is gained by combining ECC with the teager energy operator, and EFCC is obtained by introducing the instantaneous frequency to the energy. In the experiments, seven status of emotion are selected to be recognized and the highest recognition rate 83.57% is achieved within the classification accuracy of boredom reaching 100%. The numerical results indicate that the proposed features ECC, TECC and EFCC can improve the performance of speech emotion recognition substantially.     

知识可视化视觉表征的内容构建方法

知识可视化中更多探讨视觉表征具有可以表达什么知识内容的功能,却没有根据知识传播的属性,探讨视觉表征如何表达知识内容的方法。为此,文章考察了视觉表征与知识内容的关系特征,并根据信息科学中知识的属性与分类,探讨视觉表征内容的建构方法。     

虚拟学习社区的自组织性及形成条件

虚拟学习社区具有自发、自管、自调的特点,与自组织理论的基本内涵呈现极强的内在耦合性,如果社区中的学习者建构合理的身份认同与自我效能感、又具有一定规模的参与人数、发表的作品及跟贴达到一定数量、社区中教师具备沟通智慧与反思习惯、社区中的知识权威和意见领袖发挥影响、教育主体之间建立有效的心理契约这几方面满足了耗散结构的产生条件,虚拟学习社区就会出现自组织的特征,由无序走向有序,形成非线性复杂系统。     

表象训练在“二十四式”教学中的应用研究

针对武术项目教学三多的问题,以人体生理学运动技能形成的过程为切入点,在传统的二十四式教学方法的基础上采用对比实验法、数理统计法、文献资料等研究方法,对表象训练法的教学效果进行研究。实验证明这种教学方法能激发学生的学习主观想象力,达到更好的教学效果。     

Vicarious learning from dialogue and discourse

This study examined learning in the domain of sentence parsing and syntax treediagram construction. The aim of the study was to assess whether subjects could learn vicariously from recordings of interactions between a previous student and a tutor.Four intervention conditions and a control condition were compared. Subjects in a dialogue group (DL) read printed tutorial notes and subsequently vicariously viewed dynamic (animated) recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a previous student in the presence of a tutor.The discourse (DI) condition was similar except that subjects viewed recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a tutor who concurrently verbalised instructional discourse.In a third condition (DO), subjects viewed tree-diagram construction animation clips which were not annotated with either dialogue or discourse. In a linear text (LT) condition, subjects were given only printed tutorial notes. A control (CO) condition involved pre and post testing without any intervention.Results indicated that the dialogue condition was as effective as the discourse condition. This provides support for contention that re-usable dialogue is a useful resource for the vicarious learner. Another finding was that un-annotated animated diagrams were surprisingly effective. Several reasons for their effectiveness are suggested from the literature on instructional animations.     

20世纪后半期局部战争的特点及类型剖析

从二次世界大战结束到现在，局部战争连绵不断。局部战争制造并加剧了国际局势的紧张，威胁着世界的和平与安全，是世界不安宁的主要因素。探讨局部战争的根源和起因，剖析局部战争的特点和类型，制定正确的政策和策略，对于维护世界持久和平、保障各国人民的自由、独立和社会进步，具有重大现实意义。