论英语学习自主性在不同教育形式中的作用

随着科学技术的飞速发展和信息化时代的到来,要求人们必须树立终身学习的思想。本文针对我国不同教育形式并存的现象,主要探讨了自主学习在不同教育形式中的作用及英语学习自主能力的培养模式。     

地方政府网络舆情应对能力评价及提升路径研究

[目的/意义] 探讨不同因素组合对地方政府网络舆情应对能力的影响,帮助政府化解网络舆情危机,提高政府公信力。[方法/过程] 选取东部和中部16个省份作为案例,采用数据包络分析（DEA）与定性比较分析（QCA）相结合的混合方法,基于投入-产出的视角,选取传播能力、互动程度、服务水平、应对能动性、公众满意度5个维度的指标,从高综合能力和低综合能力2个角度探析地方政府网络舆情应对能力的提升路径。[结果/结论] 高应对能动性是高综合能力实现的必要条件,在保持高应对能动性的前提下,提高互动程度或者服务水平,都能有效地提高地方政府网络舆情的应对能力;低公众满意度是低综合能力实现的必要条件,在保持低公众满意度的前提下,即使政府提高服务水平,也只会带来相反的结果;政府保持低传播能力、低互动程度、低公众满意度的情况下,必然会带来地方政府网络舆情应对能力的降低。     

《老子》中的“吾”“我”指代辨析

本文以《老子》为语料,对其中第一人称代词"吾"和"我"从句法功能和指代意义两方面进行辨析,并进一步讨论了"吾"与"我"在《老子》中共存的意义。"吾"在《老子》中可以做主语和定语,"我"可以做主语、定语和宾语;"我"是得道之人,是圣人,"吾"是未得道之人,是"道"的追求者;"吾""我"共存清晰地展示了"道"是"德"的目标和归宿,"德"是"道"的实践和追求。     

Governing through guidance: an analysis of educational guidance practices in an Italian lower secondary school

ABSTRACT

Current social policy discourse defines educational and career guidance as a key tool to enhance individual self-realisation while pursuing collective social objectives (economic growth, reduction of drop-out rate, social inclusion). Relying on Foucault’s concept of governmentality, critical research has long destabilised this mainstream narrative by stressing that guidance polices constitute a technology of government through which the political ambition to govern is realised by shaping citizens’ desires and ambitions. This article aims to provide an in-depth empirical analysis of how governing practices unfold within a concrete guidance setting. Based on ethnographic data, the essay focuses on guidance practices addressing 13–14-year-old students in Italy moving from comprehensive education to a tracked educational level. Particular emphasis is given to the role played by guidance forms, questionnaires and exercises. These materials, it is argued, enable particular technologies of the self that are key to involving individual in practices of self-government.     

藏羌走廊民族传统体育文化符号表征研究

采用文献资料法、逻辑推理法并结合田野考察法,以文化人类学和社会表征理论为依托,阐释藏羌走廊民族传统体育文化符号表征的意义。研究认为：藏羌走廊民族传统体育文化符号具有“三征并存”的功能结构和“三化并行”的功能价值。通过对藏羌走廊民族传统体育文化符号表征的研究,对藏羌走廊民族传统体育文化资源的传承与发展,以及人类学家和民族学家对民族传统体育文化符号的深层次研究具有导向作用。     

一种鲁棒的多尺度稀疏表示SAR目标识别方法

提出一种基于多尺度Gabor滤波特征提取和稀疏表示的SAR图像目标识别方法。首先,在目标分割的基础上,利用Gabor滤波器对SAR目标图像在不同方向上进行滤波,增强目标的局部特征;然后,根据稀疏表示模型,以训练样本特征为原子构建字典,利用稀疏求解算法选择最优的原子集合来表示测试样本特征,进而计算表示系数中非负值的l₁范数来判别测试样本。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性与鲁棒性。     

An interview with Marie-José Mondzain: what is an image?

ABSTRACT

Marie-Jose Mondzain is one of the major philosophers writing about image, iconography, and representation today. In this interview, she discusses a few of the central ideas in her approach to and thinking about the nature of image and image-making as they bear upon the emergence of subjectivity and visibility in general. According to Mondzain, images are not visual objects we may or may not see; rather they are the site where the visible and its invisibility crisscross each other in opening the field of presence. Images, as Mondzain says in the interview, are cracks or leaks in being. They are where lights first come in and where man and beings are born to each other in their being-in-the world, that is, in their truth. Moving beyond historical and theoretical reflections, Mondzain turns to discuss things and scenes of mass media of late, addressing issues of pleasure, anxiety, desire, and the like, wherein ideologies, power, and the lure of images can be seen to intersect with our everyday life that has become irrevocably one of passive mobility. To the point at every turn, her answers to questions in this interview provide a glimpse to her forceful thinking and insights.     

Wittgenstein's ‘Relativity’: Training in language‐games and agreement in Forms of Life

Taking Wittgenstein's love of music as my impetus, I approach aporetic problems of epistemic relativity through a round of three overlapping (canonical) inquiries delivered in contrapuntal (higher and lower) registers. I first take up the question of scepticism surrounding ‘groundless knowledge’ and contending paradigms in On Certainty (physics versus oracular divination, or realism versus idealism) with attention given to the role of ‘bedrock’ certainties in providing stability amidst the Heraclitean flux. I then look into the formation of sedimented bedrock knowledge, or practices of knowing, by comparing Wittgenstein's remarks on animal habituation and initiate training into human forms of life. In the latter case, mastery of techniques—our common education—secures agreement in judgment. Finally, I entertain Wittgenstein's obscure references to Einstein's Relativity in Zettel, showing initiate training as a way of ‘setting the clocks’ with variable degrees of certainty, relative to the language‐games played. Together, these three approaches help us to stop the ‘endless circling’ when philosophers try to address knowledge questions through the logic of object and designation, or verification of correspondence between propositions and things. Instead, attention moves to the way we educate our children and how we employ agreements and bedrock certainties in practices.     

对河南省体育健身娱乐市场消费群体现状的调查分析

运用社会学研究方法对河南省郑州、开封、洛阳3市体育健身娱乐市场消费群体的消费行为、消费动机、消费结构以及消费形式进行了调查。结果表明：其消费结构女性比例超过男性,主要分布在20至35岁之间;消费动机主要是健身健美、减肥治病;消费形式主要在收费中等偏下的体育娱乐场所;消费行为有70％以上消费者有相对固定的消费场所,并认可市场价格。总体对比目前处于国内平均水平。     

有关汉字文化研究的几个基本理论问题

汉字并不是独立于文化体系之外的 ,而是整个文化体系中诸多文化项的一员。研究汉字文化 ,就是要以汉字为核心 ,探讨汉字与其他文化项之间的关系。“汉字文化”与“汉语文化”是两个不同范畴的概念 ,前者来源于汉字自身的形体 ,后者来源于汉字所记录的词 ,不能将二者混为一谈。尽管汉字形体与其他文化项之间存在着密切的关系 ,但它并不具备细致描写文化的功能 ,更不具备最终确认文化的功能 ,因此 ,进行汉字文化研究必须准确把握汉字文化功能的量度 ,而不能随意加以夸大。