The IR Has Two Faces: Positioning Institutional Repositories for Success

This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration.     

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.     

欧盟贯通科学仪器创新价值链的项目资助模式研究及启示

科学仪器是科学研究不可或缺的工具,是推进高水平自立自强的重要基石和保障。重大科技基础设施研发建设催生诸多具有产业应用前景的科学仪器及相关技术,但转移转化尚任重道远。欧盟基于“开放科学、开放创新与向世界开放”理念设立ATTRACT项目,尝试加速推进重大科技基础设施探测和成像相关的实验技术产品化与市场化,构建基于科学仪器创新价值链的创新生态系统。文章围绕国内科学仪器项目组织现状与管理特点,深入剖析ATTRACT项目的组织管理模式,以期为我国加速重大科技基础设施先进技术转化,优化科学仪器创新资源配置,突破高端科学仪器研发与转化瓶颈提供支撑和参考。     

高校科研管理队伍建设现状与对策

本文针对我国当前科技与产业发展形势,探讨了我国高校科研管理队伍建设中存在的问题,并就在新形势下加强高校科研管理队伍建设提出相应的对策。     

建设国家热带作物工程技术研究中心的可行性探讨

针对热带作物生产发展现状,分析了热带作物产业在我国农业生产中的重要性,探讨了建立国家热带作物工程技术研究中心对提高热带作物产业的核心竞争力,加快我国热带作物产业健康发展的必要性和可行性。     

科学研究与研究图书馆的未来

《科学研究与研究图书馆的未来》是丹麦数字研究图书馆于2009年12月发布的一份报告。这份报告试图回答:研究图书馆有未来吗,它可能会扮演怎样的角色,能够描绘一幅地图以引领我们到达期望中全新的未来吗?报告分为十个部分,前四部分概述了整个研究图书馆系统的现状、挑战和发展趋势;第五部分在访谈基础上分析了研究图书馆是如何体现其文化和特性的;最后五部分详细分析了现状,并提出一系列必须解决的问题以及可以用来应对未来挑战的工具,主要是价值创造、利益相关者以及决策以形成战略和构建地图。     

中国传统文艺鉴赏理论范畴研究论评

近年来学术界关于中国传统文艺鉴赏理论的研究,从总体上看,带有仓促应对的色彩,存在不少弊端。要深化这一研究,最好是选择范畴体系的梳理作为突破口。这既由范畴本身在学科中的地位所决定的,也是由中国传统文艺鉴赏理论的独特表现形式所决定的。但是,在当前情况下,对中国传统文艺鉴赏理论进行范畴体系的梳理确实还存在不少困难。为此,研究者必须树立整体观念、历史观念、核心观念与现代观念。     

从提升自主创新能力视角分析国内企业基础研究现状

基于企业基础研究与其创新能力关系的认识,着重分析了国内企业基础研究现状和存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了鼓励企业增加基础研究投入、引导企业与高校和科研机构之间建立基础研究网络、加强创新人才的培养和利用等几个方面的对策建议。     

公司创业导向的诠释和研究维度

阐述了创业导向的三个分析层面,诠释了公司创业导向的内涵,并分别分析了创业导向的创新性、风险承担性、先动性、竞争积极性、自治性五个维度的特征,建议立足于公司层面,从五个维度对创业导向构念进行研究。