城市居住区湖景生态景观对住宅价格的影响——以南京市莫愁湖为例

城市生态景观对提升城市生活品质有显著贡献。由于城市生态景观存在形式的多样性,导致了定量估算城市生态景观的非市场价值所依据的方法存在一定差异。作者选择南京市著名的湖景-莫愁湖作为样本,应用Hedonic住宅价格模型P=f(L,S,N)定量估算了特定的湖景对住宅价格的影响。模型包含了区位特征变量(公交线路数量)、建筑特征变量(面积、卧室数量、装修标准等)以及邻里景观特征(是否临街、是否看到湖景、能否进入湖边、与湖的距离)变量等。结果表明：莫愁湖对周边住宅价格有显著的正向影响,湖景的舒适性价值或生态服务价值在住宅价格中所占比例达到13%左右。显化生态景观的舒适性价值和生态服务价值等主观价值可以为开征环境税,制定城市控制性详细规划及土地规划,优化土地利用结构与功能,合理地布局城市空间等提供可靠的理论依据和实证支撑。     

综合区域环境影响下的农村居民点空间分布变化及影响因素分析——以河南巩义市为例

农村居民点空间分布变化对农村地域景观变化具有重要影响.本文应用GIS空间分析以及景观指数的定量分析方法,以河南巩义市为研究区域,分析了综合区域环境影响下的农村居民点空间分布变化特征.结果表明:①随着农村经济社会发展,农户居住用地总面积及相应的占地比重有较大幅度增加;②现有农村居民点分布扩展表现出规模集中化和局部分散化并存的现象;③外部调控因素对聚居斑块的作用力度不断增强,农户聚居空间形态逐步向规则化的方向发展;④农村居民点空间扩展由地理位置偏僻、交通不便利、居住环境条件差的区域逐渐向地势相对平缓、交通基础设施相对优越、经济发展环境较好地方集中,表现出较为明显的区位集中指向.规模化、集约化和空间区位的合理化应是今后农村居民点整合发展的主要趋势.     

农村居民点用地整理潜力与“挂钩”分区研究

城乡建设用地增减挂钩(简称"挂钩")是统筹城乡协调发展的有效手段之一,该项工作应从城乡互动的角度出发,综合考虑农村居民点整理可补充有效耕地面积和新增城镇建设用地的耕地需求量两方面因素而开展。本文以北京市平谷区为例,基于经济社会限制性和耕地自然适宜性的评价与分析,利用综合修正法估算了北京市平谷区农村居民点用地整理的现实潜力;然后通过建立挂钩能力指数模型,分析了城镇建设用地新增需求与农村居民点用地整理潜力之间的关系,并将平谷划分为三类挂钩区,进而提出相应的挂钩整理与运作模式、资金保障措施以及补偿安置方式。研究结果体现了区域间的共性与差异,符合当地实际,对保障挂钩政策的落实和指导挂钩项目区的选取具有一定的借鉴。     

北京西部山区既有农宅节能改造效果调查研究

北京市从2006年开始实施既有农民住宅节能保温改造示范项目,针对房山和门头沟两个区既有农民住宅节能改造项目的改造效果调研,对调研结果进行深入分析,提出了既有农宅节能工作中存在的问题和不足,为下一步新农村既有住宅节能改造提出了很多有价值的建议。     

杭州市新型小区体育设施建设现状的调查与分析

商品房住宅小区是未来城市居民居住的主要形式,小区内体育设施建设是我国社会发展的需求。采用文献资料法、访谈法和实地调查等方法对杭州市商品房住宅小区体育设施建设现状进行调查与分析。结果认为,多数新型小区体育设施占地面积达到了国家规定的下限标准,但达到国家规定的上限标准的小区不多,总的来说,仍不能满足居民日益增长体育活动的需求;提出了新型小区体育设施在政策法规、规划、管理、使用等方面存在的理论与实践问题,并据此提出相应对策和建议。     

广东省发达地区居民全民健身现状的调查与分析

旨为全民健身顺利进入二期提供信息,采用调查访问等方法,对广东发达地区居民全民健身的现状进行调查分析,结果表明：经济的发达,促进了居民的体育积极性和体育消费水平,其活动的“软件”和“硬件”都形成了特色,使这一地区顺利进行全民健身二期工程成为可能。     

新刑诉法下监视居住在经济犯罪案件侦查中的适用探析

新刑诉法对监视居住进行了重大修改和重新定位,并对监视居住的具体适用作了明确规定,但能否利用监视居住措施来为侦查破案服务却备受争议。对经济犯罪案件嫌疑人积极适用监视居住措施,将为经济犯罪案件的侦查带来新契机,同时也可为转变当前经济犯罪侦查模式及获取线索、证据提供新的思路、手段和方法。     

Borders and the borderless Coast Salish: decolonising historiographies of Indigenous schooling

Historians of education wanting to develop culturally responsive historiographies of Indigenous communities should move beyond a reliance on government and church policy documents – with some variegations of testimony from residential school survivors. The unique circumstances of colonisation that were forged by national/settler policies should be investigated in tandem with a traditional knowledge of local meanings of time, landscape and mythos. This work examines the differences in Canadian and American schooling policies – notably the residential schools – from the experiences of the Coast Salish who are a transnational people with a transcendent discernment of their traditional territory bisected by the Canada–US border. Nation-state borders have produced impediments for Indigenous peoples and conceptual problems for historians. This paper, drawing on secondary and primary source documents, oral history recordings and conversations with Coast Salish community members, compares the cross-border educational experiences of the region with suggestions for more place-based historiographies of Indigenous education.     

Self-perception,self-esteem and life satisfaction in adopted and non-adopted children and adolescents / Autopercepción,autoestima y satisfacción vital en niños y adolescentes adoptados y no adoptados

This paper analyses whether the specific challenges of adolescence and adoption may affect the self-assessment of adopted adolescents. A total of 618 children and adolescents from Andalusia (southern Spain) between eight and 16 years of age (105 adopted and 513 non-adopted) participated in this study. For comparison purposes, different groups of non-adopted children (current classmates, children in residential care and children who have grown up with their biological families in socially disadvantaged areas) also participated. The Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) and the Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS) were utilized. The results reflect positive self-assessments on average at the beginning and during adolescence. There is a decline in self-perception, self-esteem and life satisfaction at around 11 or 12 years, with a slight recovery beginning at the age of 14. This trend occurs in adopted and non-adopted children and adolescents. Adopted children present self-assessments similar to children who live with their biological family. Children in residential care exhibit self-perception, self-esteem and life satisfaction that is well below the rest.     

The Integration of Three Types of Lands: A New Approach to the Provision of Public Sport and Recreation Areas in China

With China’s economic and social development, people have changed their lifestyles and attitudes to health and now they have an increased awareness of the value of participating in physical activity. The imbalance between the strong demand for sports participation and the inadequate number of sports fields on a per capita basis severely restricts the level of fitness activity nationally. However, compared with developed countries, China is rich in open green-spaces and parks in residential areas, but the potential value for recreational exercise and sport has yet to be fully explored. The integration of garden greenbelts, residential green-space and sport fields will improve the number and quality of public sporting facilities which will prompt a better level of the utilization of established and future green land resources in China.