当前我国体育人口流动模式及发展研究

以《2001年中国群众体育发展现状调查》研究成果为基础，对1996，2000年两次群众体育现状调查的数据资料进行对比，研究当前我国体育人口流动模式中出现的“沙漏”问题，分析促使当前我国体育人口可持续发展的关键所在，并从推动体育人口健康发展，推动全民健身计划纲要的深入实施的角度出发，提出当前我国体育人口流动模式的发展建议。     

体育社会分层研究述评

通过对体育社会分层研究文献的回顾,介绍了体育社会分层的社会性、历史性、普遍性、多样性和有效性。同时从体育中的社会分层以及社会分层中的体育两个视角讨论运动员的社会流动,以及不同社会阶层的体育运动参与模式。提出了中国体育社会分层理论与实践研究需要探讨的若干问题。     

深圳住宅小区群众体育调查与研究

群众体育运动小区化代表着现代社会群众体育运动的一种发展趋势,深圳在这一方面一直走在全国的前列。本文运用社会学、经济学、体育学、统计学等基本理论和综合研究方法,通过问卷调查取得了大量的第一手研究资料,从不同的角度综合研究深圳住宅小区群众体育发展状况,在此基础上就住宅小区群众体育的发展提出相关建议。     

音乐疗法对运动员运动性失眠的影响

通过查阅文献资料,总结了有关专家对运动疲劳以及音乐疗法研究的理论和成果。对运动性失眠产生的原因、主要的治疗方法、音乐疗法的历史背景和现状及音乐疗法对人体生理与心理的良好作用等方面进行探讨和研究,为教练员和运动员在训练和比赛后能及时消除运动疲劳以及运动性失眠提供参考依据。     

The influence of grandparents’ social class on children’s aspirations

Social class mobility from grandparent to grandchild is a relatively neglected topic. Grandparents today are often healthier and more active, and have longer relationships with their grandchildren than in previous generations. We used data from the UK’s Millennium Cohort Study (n = 8570) to investigate the influence of maternal and paternal grandparents’ social class on the aspirations of children at age seven. Using path analysis and controlling for family income, mother’s and father’s education, lone motherhood, and child’s ethnicity and gender, we found very small direct effects from the paternal grandmother’s social class to the grandchild’s classed aspirations, and small, indirect effects, via parents’ class, of grandparents’ class on child’s classed aspirations. Multi-group analyses found few differences by ethnicity and gender. There was no evidence that, at this age, mixed-class parentage raises the aspirations of working-class children (the ‘sunken middle-class’ hypothesis).     

Upwardly mobile working-class adolescents: a biographical approach on habitus dislocation

Habitus dislocation is a much debatable term. By presenting life-histories of working-class adolescents, this article argues (i) that not all upwardly mobile working-class adolescents experience habitus dislocation and, (ii) that habitus dislocation has its roots in the self-initiated ruptures that face some of those who want to be upwardly mobile and who are trying to replace ‘second-nature’ dispositions with newly made schemes of action and with self-understandings disconnected from their childhood socialisation. It is not that social mobility produces habitus dislocation but that social mobility feeds and intensifies something that existed prior to their educational achievement. For this reason the authors consider that biographical method is an extremely powerful tool for grasping the way adolescents deal with the discontinuities created in their teen life-world experiences.     

“Theorizing teacher mobility”: a critical review of literature

In this critical review of literature, we summarize the major theoretical frameworks that have been used to study teacher mobility. In total we identified 40 teacher mobility studies that met our inclusion criteria. We conclude that relatively few theoretical frameworks have been used to study teacher mobility and those that have been used are lacking in several key areas. Specifically, none of the current teacher mobility theories are able to adequately account for the many teacher- and school-level factors that likely influence teachers’ professional decisions. Finally, we suggest a theoretical framework from the organizational psychology literature that can address the shortcomings of theories identified in this review.     

Shaping global teacher identity in a short-term mobility programme

This article explores the shaping of Australian and Malaysian pre-service teachers’ possible selves in a short-term mobility programme. With the theory of possible selves, individuals imagine who they will become based on their past and current selves. The focus of the research was on pre-service teachers’ possible selves as global and culturally responsive teachers. The experiential learning through participation in the programme allowed participants to consider their future possible selves as teachers with a deeper understanding of diverse learners’ needs and how they might strive to address these needs in their own classrooms. The scaffolding of reflections in the programme encouraged the pre-service teachers to take on multiple perspectives, to step outside their comfort zones and in many ways to see the world from different eyes. The research found that through experiential learning in the short-term mobility programme both the Australian and Malaysian pre-service teachers gained in positioning their cultural selves currently and as future teachers, suggesting that there is merit in utilising the theory of possible selves in future research in the area of shaping teacher identity.     

Mobile self-fashioning and gendered risk: rethinking Chinese students’ motivations for overseas education

This article complicates dominant instrumentalist understandings of international student motivation by focusing on Chinese female tertiary students in Australia. Based on longitudinal fieldwork with 56 such students, it analyses motivations described by students and their parents in interviews, showing that these far exceed instrumentalism and engage tactics of both gendered risk management and cosmopolitan self-fashioning. Discussion of the gendered risks in post-socialist China that students seek to mitigate through study abroad illustrates the complexity of students’ motivations, and underlines the limitations of western European sociological theories of risk society which assume that gender inequality tends to decrease in late modernity.     

Stretching the academic harness: knowledge construction in the process of academic mobility in Chile

In this article, we analyse the impact of academic mobility on the construction of knowledge for Chilean scholars who have studied abroad. We conducted 41 semi-structured interviews with Chilean-born scholars in the social sciences and humanities, who accepted jobs at national research universities in Chile after receiving their doctorates abroad. Findings show that international academic mobility allowed these participants to question legitimised ways of doing knowledge, where they can stretch the academic harness that increasingly rules their knowledge construction. Our main argument is that knowledge construction process is neither linear nor unidimensional and it occurs as a rhizomatic process in a multidimensional space.