The Provision for Personal, Social, Health Education (PSHE) and Citizenship in School-based Elements of Primary Initial Teacher Education

This small-scale research study looks at the PSHE/Citizenship framework and the opportunities for student teachers to understand and experience within school the relationship between values, personal and social development and learning. A questionnaire was given to two sets of student teachers on their final school-based placements. The research suggests that there needs to be greater recognition of the centrality of multi-cultural awareness and understanding within the political literacy section of the PSHE/Citizenship framework. This is the counterpart to a previous study of the opportunities for values education within the university-based elements of Primary Initial Teacher Education ( Mead, 2003 ).     

有氧健身操对中老年女性身体形态影响的实验研究

采用文献资料法、实验法、观察法、数理统计法来了解自编有氧健身操对中老年女性健身作用的影响及推广价值。结果表明：中老年女性的腰围、体重、腹部皮褶厚度、BMI指数、体脂重指标的均值减少而瘦体重增加，说明有氧健身操的锻炼能有效地改善中老年女性的身体成分和身体形态。     

哈尔滨市普通高校本科生课外体育锻炼现状与分析

通过对哈尔滨市 8所普通高校本科生课外体育锻炼现状的问卷调查、访谈 ,就高校学生参加课外体育锻炼的动机、练习时间、选择项目等方面进行综合分析 ,并对其存在的问题提出建议。     

创新教育在高校健美操教学中的实践

通过对长沙理工大学2001、2002级二年级选项健美操提高课的学生实施创新教育，结果表明创新教育有利于教育思想的转变和教学方法、教学评定的改革，也有利于学生综合能力和创新能力的提高。     

吉林省农村体育管理体制现状调查及对策研究

研究农村管理体制对于农村体育事业的发展和三个文明建设,对于提高农民的身体素质和生活质量,对进一步促进农村乃至全国经济和社会的发展,都具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义.基于此归纳总结吉林省农村群众体育管理体制的现状,分析农村体育管理体制存在的主要问题,并提出切实可行的发展对策.     

罗格列酮和有氧运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱的干预作用

为探讨罗格列酮和运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱的干预作用,选用3～4周龄NOD小鼠作为实验材料,分别施加罗格列酮和中等强度有氧耐力运动。通过观察小鼠外在表现、体重和腹部脂肪变化以及胰腺病理切片,检测血清胰岛素水平、血液生化指标,显示罗格列酮和有氧运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱具有良性干预作用。     

第10届世界杯男子排球赛中国队与前8名球队技术效果的同异反分析

通过对第10届世界杯男子排球赛中国队与前8名球队,各项进攻、拦网、防守反击的技术指标的统计,并转换成联系数中的同、异、反,进行了技术状况的定量分析,指出了中国男排与其他世界男排强队之间的差距,并据此提出了相应的建议.     

信息资源有效配置中帕累托最优理论的适用性问题

由于知识产权制度 ,信息产品成为无形财产被纳入现实经济运行体系 ,因此 ,帕累托最优可以用于信息配置效率分析 ,建立具有实证意义和规范意义的标准。参考文献 5。     

论网络环境下的信息服务模式

网络环境下信息服务 ,应采取元素 (用户、信息技术、信息人员、宏观组织和信息法规 )集成模式 :以用户为中心 ,以信息技术为桥梁 ,以信息人员为主导 ,以宏观组织、信息法规为控制手段。参考文献 13。     

Should Children Attend Their Parent's Funerals?

The paper discusses elements of the findings of 'Iceberg', a doctoral study at the University of York addressing many issues of child bereavement through a retrospective study of nearly one hundred individuals who had either experienced the death of a parent when they were at school, or were the surviving parent of such a child. The research revealed issues of lack of control and information for children after a parental death. Forty-seven per cent of those in the study attended the funeral of their parent. There was correlation between the age of children and attendance at the funeral. Of the fifty-three per cent of children not attending, twenty-four per cent of them were forbidden to attend, whilst eleven per cent of them were distracted from attending the funeral, such as being sent to school or a neighbours and being unaware that it was taking place. None of the children attending the funeral reported any negative experiences, and two thirds of them reported it as a positive or helpful event. In contrast, over three-quarters of those not attending later wished that they had. Over a third had feelings of regret, others feeling that they had been excluded from the family at the time of the death, and felt anger, hurt, and frustration. The conclusion was that the best strategy is to give children informed choice about whether or not to attend. If children do attend a negative outcome seems unlikely, but it would be prudent to prepare them as to what to expect at the ceremony.