和谐社会视野中的社会保障

公平正义是社会主义和谐社会的重要特征,也是社会保障制度的核心价值。社会保障同和谐社会的内在联系,决定了加强社会保障可以保障人权、体现社会公平,促进个体和谐、阶层和谐以及党群和谐,实现社会和谐。     

环境正义:高尔夫运动可持续发展的伦理之维

基于伦理学视角,阐述高尔夫运动所引发的潜在矛盾,诠释环境正义的内涵,并从种际正义、代内正义和代际正义3个维度分析环境正义在高尔夫运动中的应然体现。认为高尔夫运动可持续发展观与环境正义理念相契合,环境正义为高尔夫运动可持续发展提供道德支持和伦理动力。通过树立环境伦理观、建立和完善相关制度、确定评价标准、加强执法和监督等策略来实现环境正义,促进高尔夫运动的可持续发展。     

试论罗尔斯《正义论》与当代政治哲学主题的转换

罗尔斯作为公平的正义理论以原初状态为正义原则选择的环境,以社会最少受惠者的生活前景为正义选择的参照点,批判了功利主义,超越了古典自由主义,突出地解决了平等问题,让自由主义的主题从自由转向平等,从而让政治哲学的主题也发生了相应的转换。     

尤努斯小额贷款模式对我国助学贷款的启示

国家助学贷款是匡扶社会正义和维护教育公平的最好举措。扶贫助困是助学贷款的终极目标,相信贫困学子能偿还贷款是其基本信条,而符合其特征的模式构建和制度设计是其关键环节,通过政府、银行、学校和社会的共同努力,可以让更多的贫困学子享受高等教育的阳光和助学贷款的雨露。     

Foreword

With the development of new information and communication technologies, the right to communicate assumes new dimensions, since it is almost impossible to fully participate in the globalized world without access to modern information and communication technologies. South Africa held its first democratic elections in 1994 and has subsequently returned to the international arena. Its citizens should rightly expect to be able to participate in all that this return offers, not only politically, but also economically and socially. Telecommunications are vital to making such participation possible. In recognition of this fact, the newly elected government developed policies and enacted legislation to ensure that the telecommunications sector, and specifically the sole fixed line service provider Telkom, provides South African citizens affordable access to the telecommunications infrastructure whilst providing acceptable levels of service. However, rather than meeting its obligation to the government and the people of South Africa, Telkom has misused its monopoly. The social injustice that this situation creates is critically examined against the background of the right to communicate based on Rawls' principles of social justice and Sen's capability approach.     

可宥性事由：体育竞赛“越轨”行为出罪的又一考量因素

可宥性事由源于英美刑事诉讼中的可抗辩事由,与正当化事由联袂构成行为出罪理论的基石。与正当化事由不同,可宥性事由已经僭越了法定的行为正当化条件,行为的违法性首先被肯定,只是在责任归属上寻求宽恕性处理。引入可宥性事由,可丰富体育竞赛行为入罪和出罪的相关内容,便于司法统一判定。分析认为,体育竞赛行为可宥性事由成立,要满足体育赛事本身具有合法性和正规性、主体仅针对运动员、行为局限于体育竞赛行为、违法目的“单纯”性、行为以“反规则”为前提等条件。入罪和出罪的类型化有利于定罪和量刑的规范化,分别对竞技伤害行为、滥用兴奋剂行为、假球等竞赛舞弊行为适用可宥性事由予以出罪抑或减轻处罚的情形进行具体分析。最后,指出体育竞赛运动员可宥性事由行为入罪不能忽视运动员自由保障的理念,且尽量避免选择性刑事司法。     

多元性评断对司法公正相对性的影响及对策

评断者的多元化导致了司法公正在客观上具有相对性。评断者对司法公正与否的主观评断各具特点,也各有局限。基于司法公正相对性原理下,司法对策一是要坚持裁判者为主导,二是要注意倾听民意,三是要加强与社会的沟通。     

相邻纠纷处理中的司法职能

相邻纠纷作为民事案件的一种类型具有自身特征,本文以杭州市拱墅区法院四年审理的相邻权案件为样本,从微观的角度考察司法。相邻纠纷多为无法调解的邻里纠纷,司法判决的比例高。规范相邻纠纷的法律规则具有原则性特征,这为司法活动留下了空间。司法实践对相邻纠纷的处理体现出了：司法能动性、本土性,以及某种创造性。     

A Minority within a Minority? Social Justice for Traveller and Roma Children in ECEC

This article discusses recent policy developments in Europe regarding Roma and Traveller integration and Early Childhood Provision. After a long history of oppression, Roma issues have recently become prominent on the EU policy agenda. The article discusses how these relate to developments in other areas of policy: the European children's rights agenda and the recognition that early childhood education and care is a key policy tool to combat social exclusion. It gives background information on Roma and Travellers in Europe and discusses the consequences of subsuming the various communities under one umbrella term: Roma. The EU Commission is concerned with responses from Member States to the European Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies. The article argues that in order to address Roma children's experience from a holistic perspective, social justice and equality need to be key elements of early childhood education and care provision and training. The European policy developments that frame the article are examined from a local vantage point: the experiences of Traveller and Roma children in Ireland and the Irish Preschool Education Initiative for Children from Minority Communities.     

现实与想象的边界——潘军长篇小说《死刑报告》解读

《死刑报告》以朴素的故事形式关注了一个极具现实意义的死刑问题，探讨了无法追究的个人性情和普遍适用的死刑制度之间的悖论关系，表达了对一种理想的“正义”的终极思考。潘军以特声的主观化的方式诠释了这种思考，但他的话语激情能否支撑他在现实和想象之间走出一条温和的道路来，则是读者所关心的。