Sustainability as a cross-curricular priority in the Australian Curriculum: a Tasmanian investigation

In this paper, we report on an investigation into sustainability education in schools in the Australian state of Tasmania following the implementation of the Australian Curriculum. Sustainability is one of three cross-curriculum priorities in the new national curriculum and is the focus of this research (sustainability cross-curriculum priority (CCP)). Principals and Curriculum Leaders (PCLs) from all schools in Tasmania were invited to complete a survey that asked them about their understanding of various aspects of sustainability and how the sustainability CCP was integrated across learning areas. Sixty-eight PCLs (24%) responded to the survey. They reported generally good understandings of sustainability and education for sustainability, but lesser understandings of the sustainability CCP and the nine organising ideas. Respondents’ understandings of sustainability were dominated by an environmental focus. The PCLs’ responses in relation to sustainability implementation across learning areas gave insights into ways that the sustainability CCP can serve as a pivot for cross-curricular teaching and learning, which is strongly advocated for achieving transformative sustainability education. We conclude this paper with a discussion of how the sustainability CCP is an important asset in the necessary reorientation of the Australian formal education system for a more sustainable future. We note the importance of professional support so that educators may better understand sustainability and its complexity as a cross-curricular priority and envision ways in which the sustainability CCP can be realised within education.     

从《中山狼》剧本的改编看建国初期的戏曲改革运动

建国初期的戏曲改革运动,极大地推动了戏曲艺术的发展。它在催生新剧的同时,也极力改编旧剧,使戏曲艺术以一种全新的面貌呈现在人民大众面前。根据明代康海所作杂剧《中山狼》改编的新剧,就很好地体现了戏曲改革运动的指导思想。研究该剧新旧剧本的异同,能够帮助我们更加全面地认识建国初期的戏曲改革运动。     

汉语有标被动式主流类型更替中的适者生存规律

汉语中带有语法标记的被动式,经历了以"于"字式为主流类型、以"为A所V"式为主流类型和以"被AV"式为主流类型等几个历史发展阶段。主流类型的形成和更替,显示了"适者生存"规律在语言发展进化过程中的作用。     

西方传教士对清末学习日本活动的引导和反应

清末时期,在华基督教传教士以日本为典范,宣扬“西学”对日本社会变革影响的言论,对中国当时学习日本活动的兴起产生了一定的引导作用。然而在运动开始之后,传教士又作出了消极的反应,担心日本对中国可能产生重要的政治影响。     

清末留日学生与游日官绅之比较——以立宪风潮中直隶游日官绅为中心的考察

清末赴日本学习及考察的中国人,分青年学生和官绅两大类.1905年以前,以南方两湖、江浙、广东、四川等数省的青年学生为主;1905年以后则以直隶为中心的体制内的官绅为主.二者在日本所关注和学习的内容不同,思想和行动有别;归国后的作用也存在差异.     

教育的视角审视太平天国的妇女解放

太平天国研究中关于妇女政策的性质问题主要有两种观点：是一场妇女解放运动;不是一场妇女解放运动。近年来后者占了上风,而且学者开始从不同的角度去发掘材料证明自己的观点。太平天国的女子教育较清末有了很大的进步,但它的局限性证明它不是一场妇女解放运动。     

当代高低杠成套动作编排发展态势的研究

摘要：里约奥运周期高低杠成套动作的编排与伦敦奥运周期相比发生了较大变化,要保持我国的高低杠优势,编出符合国际潮流和有竞争力的高低杠成套动作,就必须了解当代国际高低杠成套动作编排的发展态势。本文通过技术统计、录像观察、比较分析等研究方法,分别选取伦敦和里约两个奥运周期中（2010年—2014年）的4届世锦赛和1届奥运会体操比赛的40套高低杠决赛动作为观察统计对象,对两个奥运周期成套动作的上法、下法、换杠动作、杠中动作、连接加分以及成套动作的数量进行了全面、深入的对比分析,得出当代高低杠成套动作编排的发展态势是：上法以A组低难度为主;换杠动作加难、加长,连续飞行换杠将成为潮流;杠中动作数量有所减少,成套动作的编排趋向于高难动作直接相连,成套动作数量将趋于减少;下法将朝着“旋空翻”的方向发展。     

20世纪初年的女子国民捐运动

本文主要通过对20世纪初年女子国民捐运动的考察,来探讨这一时期女子国民意识尤其是女子"义务意识"的觉醒及其发展。本文分三个部分:"女国民"意识的觉醒;女子国民捐运动的概况;女子国民捐运动的分析及其意义。     

改革开放30年内蒙古牧区政策变迁研究

改革开放以来,内蒙古牧区政策的演变大致可以分为两个路径：一是牧区产业政策的演变,二是牧区产权制度的演变。这一演变过程包含着一定的规律性,即由重视家畜第二性生产向重视草第一性生产转变,由注重经济目标向保护生态目标转变。在未来牧区政策的实施中,应进一步增加政策的稳定性、牧区群众对政策的参与性、牧区政策的民族文化个性及牧区政策与农村政策的差异性。     

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of the whole vehicle on bumpy road

Through the research into the characteristics of 7-DoF high dimensional nonlinear dynamics of a vehicle on bumpy road, the periodic movement and chaotic behavior of the vehicle were found.The methods of nonlinear frequency response analysis, global bifurcation, frequency chart and Poincaré maps were used simultaneously to derive strange super chaotic attractor.According to Lyapunov exponents calculated by Gram-Schmidt method, the unstable region was compartmentalized and the super chaotic characteristic of the nonlinear system was verified.Numerical results by 4-order Runge-Kutta method presented the multiform dynamic behavior of the system.