新型城镇化面临的城乡社会危机及其规划策略

当前我国快速城镇化斜率陡悬,压缩了城乡问题释放和缓解的时间,从而快速积聚城乡社会危机。现阶段我国城乡社会危机的焦点分布在特大城市和农村地区两端。我国新型城镇化的总体策略,既要把握好全局的平衡发展,又要着重针对特大城市和广大农村地区两端潜在的社会危机,制定相应的对策。缓解特大城市社会危机的规划策略重点包括:大力推进城市基本公共设施和服务均等化,确保低收入家庭的住房供给"托底",保障老龄化社会为老服务的基本条件,并通过城市社区规划寻求特大城市的社会管理改革与创新;广大农村地区社会危机的规划策略重点包括:注重乡村产业经济"造血机能"的培育,大力推进乡村社会自治,鼓励地方文化保护并加强地方传统特色文化传承,通过促进农村社区规划来探索乡村社会管理改革与创新。     

情景规划在新兴技术动态评估中的应用/FONT

针对现有新兴技术评估方法的不足,分析了将情景规划应用于新兴技术动态评估的思路与方法;在此基础上,开发了一个新兴技术动态评估的过程模型,并以微硬盘技术为例,说明了该模型的特点与应用过程。     

基于专利分析的锂离子动力电池产业发展趋势

创新驱动发展,专利成果的转化是产业化发展的助推器。采集国内外锂离子动力电池专利信息,分析全球锂离子电池产业的发展情况。借助广东省专利信息服务平台对国内动力电池材料和管理系统专利信息进行采集分析,深度剖析国内锂离子动力电池技术与产业发展趋势的关系,为锂离子动力电池发展技术路线做出预测和建议,同时为锂离子动力电池企业发展和相关科研机构研究提供参考。     

老铁山—长兴岛VLCC外海航路安全水深的确定

为确保长兴岛北港区30万吨级油船泊位正常营运,科学合理地规划老铁山水道至长兴岛北港区的外海航路,对国内外关于航道水深的标准、规范和影响船舶富余水深的要素进行对比分析.基于MATLAB 8.0平台,利用芳村公式、Eryuzlu（1994）修正公式和Norbin公式计算船舶在开敞水域航行时的下沉量、富余水深和安全水深,并画出满载VLCC在开敞水域航行时的下沉量、富余水深、安全水深在不同航速情况下随水深与吃水比值变化的曲线.根据《海港总体设计规范》、芳村公式、Eryuzlu(1994)修正公式和Norbin公式,计算出在开敞水域航行的满载VLCC在不同航速下所需的下沉量和外海航路安全水深.运用该方法提出老铁山水道至长兴岛北港区外海航路的安全水深建议值.该方法可为渤海湾其他有VLCC码头的外海航路设计提供一定的参考.     

资源环境与城乡规划管理专业实践教学探讨

针对资源环境与城乡规划管理专业的特点,探讨实践教学改革的必要性,并提出了实践教学改革的初步设想。     

The temporal pocket: 1990s Beijing artist colonies

In recent years, a small but growing body of scholarship has emerged on the category of the Chinese art district, particularly its institutionalisation amidst twenty-first century creative industries polices. Such research presents important stories of Chinese artists’ negotiations with urban and political authority, thus nuancing paradigms for the comprehension of political work within contemporary China. This current article contributes to this growing research area by considering the spatial conditions for these socio-spatial categories’ emergence, namely, the urban structures in which they first took shape in 1990s Beijing. First occupying traditional villages (cunzi) and later ex-socialist work units (danwei), these arts colonies appropriated existing communal architecture, and turned their designs and physical buildings to their own communal ends. Importantly, these sites were made available by the dramatic reconstruction of the city, and in this sense these occupations were limited to the temporal realm. To describe the nature of occupations, and their eventual impact upon the shape of the city, this paper proposes the category of “the temporal pocket”: a cellular and temporary inhabitance, defined by the shared investments of its participants, and one that is both discrete (in the sense of its spaces) and discreet (in the sense that this can be understood as a non-oppositional politics). The article is informed by spatial and cultural theory, literature on Chinese urban planning and art history, as well as primary documents (such as documentaries, art works and archival material) and interviews conducted by the researcher in Beijing.     

‘Subtopias of Good Intentions’

ABSTRACT

This article investigates the cultural and political meanings of everyday landscapes in postwar Britain. Public discussions of these landscapes have moved beyond relatively narrow questions about the aesthetics or design of public space to consider broader issues of land use, national identity, historical tradition and the management of social change. They have fed into anxieties about postwar reconstruction and the spread of ‘subtopia’, national decline, and more recent concerns about conservation and heritage. The article argues that the recurrent fear that Britain is being colonized by standardized subtopian clutter has tended to ignore more subtle historical shifts, produced by changing relationships between government and commerce, public and private space, urban centre and suburban periphery.     

Mapping cultural assets and evaluating significance: theory,methodology and practice

Over the last decade in the UK, there has been a notable shift in the popularity and use of cultural mapping as a methodology for policy making at a regional and local level. This follows increased demand for an informed framework for planning arts and cultural facilities from local and regional government and from within the cultural sector (Evans, 2008: p. 65). The article begins with an exploration of cultural mapping within cultural policy, which explores the context for the growth in this area of activity, and why this kind of activity appeals to policy makers and organisations. It then goes on to examine four cultural mapping exercises which have been undertaken in recent years in the UK. These studies have been chosen because although they all focus the mapping of cultural assets within a specific geographic area, they differ to one degree or another in purpose, context, definition, geographic scale and methodology. They illustrate the narrow range of approaches deployed in the cultural mapping field in the UK, and as such provide a useful means of critically reviewing their limits as well as highlighting the issues and challenges faced by cultural cartography in practice. The article concludes by considering the type of mapping research that is “allowed” within the discursive confines of consultancy based cultural policy research.     

室内健身场所空气质量及路径健身器械生物性污染的调查与研究

为了解室内健身场所及路径健身器械环境卫生状况,采用公共场所卫生标准检验方法,对郑州市3家大型健身房内空气质量及社区路径健身器械生物性污染现状进行了检测。结果显示,3所健身房内的CO2浓度和细菌总数随着开馆时间延长而增高,与开馆前相比超标5.6%且差异有统计学意义;室内、室外健身器械均受到不同程度的生物性污染,其中社区路径健身器械细菌的检出率分别高于室内健身器械,且差异显著。健身房内空气质量、器械及社区路径健身器械均受到不同程度的污染,健身场所的环境卫生对健身人群的健康直接或间接构成了危害。建议加强公共健身场所的卫生管理工作,制定切实可行的清洁、消毒制度,做好经常性的卫生监督工作,给广大城市居民提供一个清洁卫生的健身环境。     

武汉市全民健身路径使用情况分析

采用多级、整群抽样的方法,对武汉城区208例利用全民健身路径锻炼居民的健身情况和全民健身路径的使用情况进行了调查.结果显示:经常参加锻炼的居民占56.7%,偶尔参加锻炼的占34.6%,年龄间差异有显著性(P＜0.05),参加锻炼的中老年人明显高于中青年;居民的健身多以简便、易学的方式为主;中老年和中青年对全民健身路径的看法不同(P＜0.05),多数老年人对器械满意;很多人不知道器械的使用方法,并且有一定的危险性,原因有无人管理、无保护措施、设计不合理等;锻炼者中患各种慢性疾病的人很多,需要专业人员给予指导.