Community College Counseling: Why Are Research Outcomes So Elusive?

This article focuses on counseling research in the community college context. The article suggests the need for a robust community college knowledge base, describes some limitations of the current community college literature, and suggests a framework for more effective work in this area. The authors’ own experiences and selected examples of published studies are used as illustrations of the hurdles encountered and solutions available when examining counseling theories, practices, and outcomes in 2‐year settings.     

数字图书馆信息服务的融合与创新——基于2019年JCDL年会论文的综述

[目的/意义]本文通过对2019年国际数字图书馆联合会议(Joint Conference on Digital Library,JCDL)的录用论文进行整体回顾,梳理了本届年会的最新研究成果与学科发展动态,以助国内图情领域学者更好地了解本届年会成果,把握国际数字图书馆领域研究的前沿热点问题。[研究设计/方法]采用文献综述的方法进行研究。[结论/发现]本届年会更加关注数字图书馆如何通过多源数据的融合、数字人文馆藏资源的利用等实现信息服务深度融合;数字图书馆如何通过海量大数据挖掘与利用、用户行为分析提升其服务水平;如何通过对学术文本资源深入挖掘,实现信息计量学在学术评审、学术评价等方面的创新应用。[创新/价值]本文揭示了国际数字图书馆领域的最新发展态势,展望了未来数字图书馆领域的学术前沿方向。     

接受美学视角下的“诚品”研究--基于台湾地区学位论文的实证分析

运用接受美学视角，对近20年(1995—2014)台湾文献信息网所收录之98篇“诚品”学位论文，分别从效果史、阐释史，以及影响史三个方面，探讨台湾学界对诚品的相关研究。进而指出“诚品”形象构建的学术轨迹。     

Research Training Needs of Scientist‐Practitioners: Implications for Counselor Education

Counselors (N = 911) reported the research skills needed for practice and subsequent research training needs. Findings indicate that counselors have a high need for research skills at work, but training needs differ significantly by counselor type. Recommendations include increasing emphasis on single‐case design, survey design, and widely available data analysis tools.     

我们该怎样做研究——对课程与教学论主流研究范式的反思

重理论思辨、轻实践研究,研究方法简单粗糙,是当前课程与教学论主流研究范式的两大缺陷。欠缺科学精神、方法意识薄弱、评价机制不健全,是造成当前主流研究范式缺陷的主要原因。基于此,应从六个方面改善课程与教学论主流研究范式:关注对实践问题的微观研究和行动研究;加强方法意识,融入科学精神;建立课程与教学论的方法论体系;转变研究思维方式;改善现有评价体系;加强研究生培养过程中方法意识的培养和方法训练。     

EUROPEAN DISSERTATION SUMMARIES

To alleviate teachers’ reluctance toward practical work, there has been much discussion on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, teaching materials, and failsafe strategies for practical work. Despite these efforts, practical work is still regarded as a challenging task for many elementary science teachers. To understand the complexity of teachers’ conflicts in practical work, this study examines teachers’ ideas about teaching and learning that influence teachers’ decision‐making and action on teaching practical work. More important than knowing technical–rational aspects of practical work is to understand the internal contradictions that teachers have to resolve within themselves regarding their capabilities and beliefs about science teaching and practical work. Using stories and experiences of 38 third‐year university students in a science method course in Korea, we seek to understand the conflicts and negotiations that they experience as they make decisions regarding practical work throughout their course. Reflective writings and group discussions on their lived experiences and concerns were used to probe participants’ ideas on teaching using practical work. From written and verbal data, themes were saturated in terms of the aspects which could (dis)encourage their practice. Results suggest that there are multifactorial challenges in pre‐service teachers’ understandings and concerns in practical work. Besides time, materials, and curriculum, pedagogical assumptions and values also compositely challenge the minds of teachers. As the pre‐service elementary teachers negotiated within themselves the importance of science in classroom and social levels, the question is raised about their identities as pre‐service elementary teachers to appreciate the balance between science teaching and practical work.     

Facing the ”Literacy” Issue:

No abstract available for this article.     

论毛泽东早期对资产阶级的认识

毛泽东早期只是认识到一般资产阶级的共性,尚未认识到中国资产阶级的特殊性。在接受马克思主义后,又把中国资产阶级当作了革命对象。但是,在他作为民主主义者进行反对列强军阀的斗争时,曾提出并实施了联合资产阶级的主张。这一思想与实践,为他在党内最早创立关于中国资产阶级的正确理论奠定了必要的思想基础与实践基础。     

共产党员要树立马克思主义的人生观与价值观

本分析了历史上出现过的三种人生价值观，阐述了马克思主义的人生价值观同三种人生价值观的根本区别，以及共产党员坚持马克思主义人生价值观是我们党在革命和建设时期立于不败之地的根本保证；提出了在改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济条件下应怎样坚持马克思主义的人生价值观。     

一种实用的MPLS约束路由算法

MPLS流量工程是保证网络QOS的有效途径,而显式路径的建立是MPLS流量工程实施的关键问题之一。本文在分析了最近最宽路径算法和负载均衡算法后,提出通过计算网络最大流,以带宽需求为主要依据,同时考虑其它QOS参数的约束路由算法。该算法最大优点是简单实用,与此同时,可以在一定程度上均衡系统的负载。