清中叶的宗族、政府与地方治理——透视温州粮食危机引发的骚乱及其消弭

本文采用“过程-事件分析”策略,对清中叶温州因粮食危机引发的骚乱进行了透视,发现:政府“地主政权”的角色扮演加剧了危机的严重性;宗族组织不是由于其慈善功能,而是由于其本身具有的生存理性和安全理性起到了社会“减震器”的作用,从而恢复了社会秩序。我们必须充分估计宗族在今天的社会治理中所具有的地方政治意义。     

关于发展综合高中的探讨

传统计划经济体制下的整齐划一的高中教育人才培养模式已经不适应社会经济发展的需要。试办综合高中被认为是高中阶段教育主动适应这种形势要求的有效途径之一。因此，了解综合高中的发展历程，正确理解其内涵．进而探索其可持续发展就显得尤为重要。     

Antecedents to psychosocial environments in middle school classrooms in Taiwan

This study investigated gender differences in students' perceptions of their psychosocial environment and related variables. Analyses of data collected from 644 middle school students reveal that there were significant differences in boys' and girls' perceptions, in favor of girls. Ten academic background variables were examined. Multiple regression results identified, in addition to gender, school membership, attendance, time spent doing homework, students' academic expectations, course grade, and course content as significant variables for all students, accounting for 31% of the variance in environment. There were gender-related disparities for the variables involved. While time spent doing homework, students' academic expectations, course grade, and course content had significant effects on both boys and girls' environments, school membership and time spent in watching TV had effects only on girls' perceptions. Educational implications of the findings are also discussed in the article. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

从学校文化管理层面上提升高职学院图书馆的馆藏功能

教育作为人类文化传播的载体，是通过学校这个阵地来实现其功能的。学校图书馆是学校文化管理的基地。学校图书馆的馆藏应“虚”“实”结合，“藏”一切信息载体，应发挥它的新的服务功能，使图书馆的文化育人职能得以充分地展现。要采取有效措施，满足文化育人的要求，用文化因素塑造学校精神。     

小学外语教学应注重体现教育教养功能

传统的教学由于受语言工具论的影响将培养学生的语言技能视为外语教学的目的。现在看来，这种教学观失之偏颇。本作提出，在小学基础教育阶段外语教学也应承担起提高全民素质的重任。在培养学生的语言技能和交际能力的同时还要注重发挥其教育教养功能。中就小学外语教育教养功能的主要内容以及如何在教学中体现这一功能进行了探讨。     

Teacher evaluation policy as perceived by school principals: the case of Flanders (Belgium)

In Flanders (Belgium), a new teacher evaluation policy was issued which placed a lot of autonomy with school principals to develop and implement a new teacher evaluation system. In this study, we explore how Flemish principals perceive the new teacher evaluation policy and what influences their perception. Results demonstrate that principals perceive the policy as clear, but they are rather negative about the need, practicality, and complexity of the summative teacher evaluation. This perception is influenced by policy, context, and individual factors as is demonstrated in our qualitative analyses.     

Fees,flows and imaginaries: exploring the destination choices arising from intra-national student mobility

ABSTRACT

Are intra-national student flows driven by the same forces as international student mobility? This paper addresses this question by analysing cross-border student mobility in the UK. The paper identifies four principles that one might expect to drive the destination choices of students from Scotland enrolling in English universities. Following a statistical analysis of student destination choices, it is argued that cross-border moves from Scotland to England are stimulated by some of the same global forces as international student mobility (such as a desire to accumulate cultural capital), but in terms of destination choice the imaginaries held by Scottish students of ‘good’ places to study in England to accumulate cultural capital are constructed differently from the imaginaries of international students.     

农村社区教育发展思路探析

发展农村社区教育应根据我国农村社会经济发展极不平衡的情况，坚持区别情况、分类指导的原则，积极稳步发展发达地区社区教育，重点推进城镇社区教育，有条件地发展经济欠发达地区社区教育；以农业增效、农民增收为宗旨，大力开展农村成人教育，重点搞好农村劳动力转移培训，全面提高农民素质。     

开拓学校文化建设深化学校育人功能

努力建设高品位的学校文化是弘扬先进文化、深化德育教育的途径之一.现代学校开拓学校文化建设是学校深化教育改革、加强组织建设、推进现代化进程的必然要求.应从思想道德、学术科技、艺术体育、基础设施四项建设入手,整体推进和全面加强学校文化建设.     

我国三类地区农村职业教育的比较研究

通过对我国东部、中部、西部地区农村职业教育的办学条件、就业空间和教育发展基础等方面的差异进行分析和研究,提出三类地区农村职业教育的不同发展模式,认为东部地区农村职业教育发展应以专业化程度较高的职业学校为主,中部地区宜以县级职教中心为主,西部地区应以职普渗透为主.