农村工业化、城市化过程中的误区及其超越

近几年,在我国有些地方的农村工业化、城市化过程中出现了两个认识和操作误区:一是过于分散的乡村工业化、城镇化;二是用搞运动的方式来推进农村工业化、城市化。这样做的后果相当严重。我们应选择郊区工业化、城市化,并把它作为一个自然过程,即以经济发展水平为前提。     

试论晏阳初定县乡村平民教育实验的几个问题

基于对中国社会问题的认识,在欧美新思潮的影响下,乡村教育家晏阳初在上世纪20-30年代引领中华平民教育促进会在河北定县从事乡村平民教育实验。从调查入手,他们构建了乡村平民教育实验的体系及方式,并进行理论探讨及实际推广,成为中国现代教育史乃至社会史的重要流派,对当今农村经济发展及基础教育的改革都有一定的借鉴价值。     

统筹西部城乡发展的财税政策选择

城乡二元分割问题阻碍了经济的发展,引发了一些社会不稳定,城乡分割格局虽然主要不是因财税政策不当而产生的,但却大多与财税政策有关。西部地区各方面条件相对较差,发展相对滞后,可借鉴东部经验,通过有效的财税政策调节,解决这一矛盾。     

巢湖周边地区新农村建设中农村基层社会体育组织的现状调查

通过对巢湖周边地区农村基层社会体育组织三种类型的调查,分析当前农村基层社会体育组织运行与发展的特点和存在问题,为新农村建设中发展农民体育和在农村全面构建全民健身服务体系提供参考依据。     

统筹城乡发展加快淮安城镇化进程

淮安是农业大市，工业化和城镇化双重滞后，经济发展水平较低。本文在分析淮安市域城镇化问题的基础上，运用城乡发展理论，提出加快淮安城镇化发展的策略：坚持大中小城镇协调发展的多元化城镇道路；加大制度创新，畅通生产要素流通渠道；推进农业产业化、农村工业化；加快基础设施建设，加强农村教育和科技文化知识传播。     

试评罗伯特·弗洛斯特及其诗歌《没有选择的路》

罗伯特·弗洛斯特是一位广受读者欢迎的美国诗人,他的诗歌独具风格,且主要是从田园风光和农村生活的题材,并由此对人生的奥秘进行了探索和提示。《没有选择的路》则充分体现了诗人的创作风格和题材类型。     

“卓越农村中学教师”内涵及培养课程设置研究

卓越农村中学教师培养对于提升农村中学教师教育质量,推动城乡教育均衡发展意义重大。卓越农村中学教师培养课程体系建构有其内在逻辑,要以核心素养为出发点,秉承以人为本、实践取向、文化融合的理念,突出反映农村中学教育的特殊需求;在培养课程设置上,要以卓越农村中学教师一体化培养模式为依托,合理建构其课程体系。     

Social Exclusion and the Hidden Curriculum: The Schooling Experiences of Chinese Rural Migrant Children in an Urban Public School

Since 2001, the Chinese government had passed a series of policies known as ‘the two primary responsibilities’ to allow the rural migrant children to attend urban public schools. However, what the migrant children actually experienced in and after negotiating access to these schools deserves serious attention from educators, scholars and policymakers. Based on prolonged ethnographic fieldwork in a Beijing public school, this study demonstrated three key aspects of exclusions in migrant children’s schooling experiences, namely, (1) access to school, (2) in-class participations and (3) peer interactions, and examined the ‘hidden curriculum’ in the existing school practices that prevented migrant children from integrating successfully in the urban school settings. We found that academic performance lay at the root of social exclusions, but the local educators’ perceptions of migrant children as outsiders, the urban-oriented school curricular and urban children’s involvement (vis-à-vis migrant children’s little involvement) in the extracurricular activities at school as well as the paid supplementary trainings outside school together formed the ‘hidden curriculum’ that led to the marginalization of migrant students in the urban school system.     

Extending classrooms through teacher collaboration in Virtual Learning Environments

ABSTRACT

This paper explores arrangements and conditions enabling and constraining teacher collaboration to extend classrooms through Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs). It draws implications from a participatory action research project in three small, rural Finnish schools funded by the European Social Fund (2015–2017). Data were mainly collected through discussions and interviews with five teachers. The theory of practice architectures serves as a theoretical and analytical framework. The collaboration challenged and enabled cultural-discursive, material-economic, and social-political arrangements on three levels. On a classroom level, the VLE enabled new teaching practices (e.g., student collaboration, formative assessment). However, a lack of digital competence among teachers and students hindered the cross-classroom collaboration. On a school level, the school leaders enabled or constrained the arrangements depending on the provided support or lack thereof (e.g., schedules, faculty involvement). On a regional level, the infrastructure (e.g., transportation) for collaboration would require arrangements developed in dialogue with the schools (e.g., digital systems). The paper concludes that changing teaching practices in relation to VLEs requires slowly evolving previous and new architectures simultaneously on all three levels.     

发展农村教育加速城市化进程

城市化的实质是农村人口向城市转移的过程。当前我国农村人口素质普遍偏低是限制农村劳动力进城的根本原因。因此,必须大力发展农村教育,提高农村人口的教育水平,以促进城市化快速、健康发展。