制度约束与制度短缺--谈制约农村城市化的两个问题

农村城市化是一个制度变迁与制度供给的过程，在这个过程中，旧有的户籍制度、基建投资制度需要改革，而在工业规模化、农民就业、提高农民素质、完善农村社会保障制度方面，又需要增加制度供给。     

The development and initial validation of a questionnaire of inclusive teachers’ competency for meeting special educational needs in regular classrooms in China

The aim of this study was to develop and validate an instrument of inclusive teachers’ competencies for teaching students with special educational needs in China. Data were obtained from a preliminary and large-scale investigation in Beijing. The primary analyses included exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The findings indicated that Chinese inclusive teachers’ competency is underpinned by four factors: teaching and instruction; communication and cooperation; attitudes and beliefs; and reflection and development. The four-factor model was obtained with satisfactory reliability and validity. The validated questionnaire generated a theoretical understanding of inclusive education teachers’ competency in China. In addition, the findings of the study provided knowledge that will allow for the development of professional standards and teacher education programmes for inclusive education.     

农业和农村经济结构战略性调整与农民增收

对农业和农村经济结构的战略性调整，是促进农村经济发展、增加农民收入、提高经济增长质量和效益的根本性措施。在调整过程中要走好发展乡镇企业、加快小城镇建设和农业产业化经营几步棋。要调整乡镇企业产业结构。小城镇建设应因地制宜，东部重点可放在建设农村工业小区和发展农村小城镇上，中西部地区宜重点建设县级以上城市和区位优势明显的建制镇。     

农村精神文明建设现状分析与对策

新时期农村精神明建设出现下滑的趋势，部分农民理想信念淡化，封建迷信沉渣泛起社会治安形势恶化，铺张浪费现象严重。这种局面的形成除了部分领导认识不到位，抓得不力外，也与近年精神明建设投入严重不足及不良的社会大环境有关。因此，解决这些问题，一要提高认识，二要讲求实效，三要加大投     

女大学生体育运动态度的调查研究

从态度的三个层面：认知层面、情感层面、行为层面对师专女大学生体育运动的态度进行研究分析．结果表明，就整体而言师专女大学生对体育运动的认识处于较低水平．她们特别重视自身参加锻炼的情感体验，对体育运动的行为倾向处于一般水平，     

The Relationship between Attitudes, Knowledge, and Demographic Variables of High School Teachers Regarding Food Irradiation

ABSTRACT:  The purpose of this study was to use a validated instrument to determine the attitudes and knowledge of high school teachers regarding food irradiation, and to determine the correlations among their knowledge and attitudes and certain demographic variables. Knowledge and attitudes about food irradiation were measured in selected high school family and consumer sciences teachers ( n = 121) who taught Food and Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, and/or Food Production Management and Services, via a 24-item instrument with 6 factors. Results revealed these teachers held neutral to positive attitudes about the safety of irradiated foods, their perception of the risk of foodborne illness, and learning about food irradiation, and neutral to negative perceptions of their understanding of food irradiation and their competence to teach about it. These teachers had a moderate knowledge base regarding food irradiation. Teachers' attitudes regarding the safety of food irradiation were positively correlated with their perceived understanding of food irradiation, actual knowledge of it, and competence to teach about it. Their perceived understanding of food irradiation was positively correlated with competence to teach about it, knowledge, and attitudes toward the safety of food irradiation. The only demographic variable correlated with knowledge or attitudes was teachers' previous food irradiation educational experiences. These data suggest the importance of education for family and consumer sciences teachers concerning food irradiation.     

谈高职教师课堂教学的语言表达能力

在学生基础条件比较差、厌学情绪比较严重的情况下，提高教师表达能力是感染学生、吸引学生、引导学生的重要手段。听了教师情感、趣味、艺术三位一体的表达，学生就能产生学习的热情、积极性、主动性，教师就有了上好高职课程的基础，实现教育教学目标才能顺理成章。所以，教师的表达能力是上好课程，提高学生职业能力、岗位技能和职业素养的关键。     

高师院校加强对创新型教师培养的思考

创新是民族进步、国家兴旺的不竭动力。高师院校承担着为基础教育培养创新型教师的任务。章在论述了创新教育与素质教育的关系、创新型教师的基本特征后，着重探讨了高师院校培养创新型教师的6条途径。     

Maintaining teachers’ face in the context of change: results from a study of Vietnamese college lecturers’ perceptions of face

Gaining and saving face are very important in Vietnam as a mechanism of social control, including the professional behaviour of teachers. Interviews with 15 lecturers (aged 24–37) at a teacher training college in a Central Coast province of Vietnam illustrated the relationship between their concepts of face and their beliefs about good teaching. Most were still strongly influenced by traditional Confucian beliefs about the role and position of teachers, the nature of teachers’ knowledge and the relationship between teachers and students. On the other hand, some teachers also were aware of, and to a limited extent open to, more modern ideas that seemed to be related to broad social changes and reforms in approaches to teaching and learning in recent decades in Vietnam. The findings suggest that some teacher educators are uncertain about the value of traditional professional wisdom in the context of critical changes in society and in education. The research also suggests that the concepts of face and saving face are important for teachers’ sense of agency, and that Vietnamese educational authorities could increase the effectiveness of innovations in teacher education by paying attention to the influence of concepts of face on the teachers’ beliefs and behaviours.     

北京农村教师专业发展模式及存在问题的调查

为了全面了解北京市农村地区教师专业发展的现状,在对北京市十个农村地区进行了大样本问卷调查和深入访谈后,经过定量与定性数据分析得出以下结论:北京市农村地区目前主要存在教师个体专业发展模式、大学与中小学合作的教师专业发展模式、中小学校本研修模式、与城区合作的教师专业发展模式等四种教师专业发展模式。北京市农村地区教师专业发展存在的问题有:教师队伍建设困难,教师专业发展缺乏专业引领和工学矛盾突出等。