企业战略合作协议档案管理探究

战略合作协议是平等法律主体之间签订的重要意向性、框架性协议。虽战略合作协议不属于法律规定的典型合同范畴,但与典型合同相比,其对企业经营发展蕴含着更大的价值。但企业档案管理中往往存在对战略合作协议档案的管理意识不足,未将其作为专门档案进行管理,以及侧重分散管理等问题。鉴于此,本文提出应将战略合作协议档案作为专门类别的档案进行管理,优先选择集中管理模式,并重视对战略合作协议签署过程中可能产生的声像档案同步收集归档。     

From safe spaces to communities of disagreement

The idea of the classroom as a ‘safe space’ has been popular in education for at least two decades. More recently, the term has also been used by religious education scholars not least in the wake of the use of the term in the influential Council of Europe publication ‘Signposts’. In this article, I want to question the usefulness of the term ‘safe space’ within RE. The argument is not against many of the pedagogical aims and strategies that are referred to by the term ‘safe space’. However, the term is ambiguous, fraught with politicised controversy and promises more than in can deliver. These problems cannot be easily fixed by defining the term anew. The article is not only critical in its aim. It presents an alternative strategy. In the conclusion of the article, I suggest construing the RE classroom as a community of disagreement.     

论民事诉讼中的应诉管辖

应诉管辖是民事诉讼中管辖制度的重要组成部分,其在法理基础、功能定位、适用范围、受案法院范围等方面与协议管辖存在本质区别,是一类独立的管辖制度。在现行《民事诉讼法》的框架下,我国应坚持应诉管辖立法的“双轨制”,并在此基础上完善涉外民事诉讼程序中关于应诉管辖的规定。     

一种基于身份可认证的密钥协商协议的分析与改进

对Wang等提出的一种基于身份可认证的密钥协商协议进行协议安全性分析后发现,该协议存在安全性不足,如存在冗余信息、假冒攻击和临时秘密信息泄漏攻击。为解决这个问题,对该协议进行了改进,并对改进后协议的安全属性和运行效率进行了分析。分析结果表明,改进后的基于身份可认证的密钥协商协议满足已知所有的密钥协商协议的安全属性要求,且拥有可靠的效率。     

试论我国默示仲裁协议及存在的问题

默示仲裁协议作为仲裁协议的扩张解释,其具体涵义和效力在不同的国家各有不同的规制。由于我国对此并无明文规定,但仲裁实践却不乏对该制度的适用,因此,对默示仲裁协议的深入探讨刻不容缓,其不仅关乎仲裁协议的有效性与否,而且关系到仲裁程序能否合法有序进行等诸多事项。本文在此对其基本涵义作简要分析,并就默示仲裁协议下的仲裁程序进行区分,进而提出所涉及的相关问题,以期对我国仲裁体制的不断完善、仲裁实践的日益进步有所借鉴。     

基于SNMP协议的内联网用户监视系统模型

随着企业内联网的逐步成熟,其安全性变得越来越重要.提出了基于SNMP协议的用户监视系统模型,该系统采用Web/Java技术的3层应用模型,通过SNMP协议来采集交换机中的数据信息,并与用户认证系统、DHCP服务器的日志信息进行关联分析,从而实现内联网内用户的监视过程.     

我国竞业禁止协议中用人单位和劳动者的利益平衡

竞业禁止协议已成为现代社会企业保护商业秘密的有效途径。在竞业禁止协议的订立、无效和终止程序中既贯彻自愿、平等、诚实信用原则,又应始终注意维持用人单位和劳动者的利益平衡。鉴于我国目前法律对竞业禁止协议规制的不全面不系统,导致的用人单位和劳动者的利益失衡,本文提出应在借鉴各国立法经验的基础上对竞业禁止协议作出更加全面的规范,以指导当事人的行为,构建和维护和谐的劳动关系。     

金融危机前后C5航线远期运费波动溢出效应比较

基于远期运费协议(Forward Freight Agreement,FFA)市场与干散货运输实体市场间的波动溢出关系对正确评价FFA市场的效率及企业是否参与该市场的决策具有重要意义.用AR,VAR和VEC所提取的均值方程残差作为溢出因子代入GARCH和EGARCH波动方程中,以考察C5航线在金融危机前后波动溢出效应的变化.主要的实证结论:该航线的远期和即期存在双向波动溢出;远期对即期的波动溢出在金融危机后获得加强;远期的当期残差在各阶段的溢出强度远远高于滞后一期的残差,说明当天的远期信息深度影响着当天的即期实体市场。     

The Decline of the ‘Elite’ Sport Officials and the Dissolution of the Israeli Sport Association

This historical study will examine the rise of a hegemonic group of sports officials in Israel during the period between 1948 and 1996. The formation of this group is a unique phenomenon of the Israeli sport society. The main argument of the study is that officials of rival sport centres, ‘Hapoel’ and ‘Maccabi’, founded a joint elite group as a side effect of the ‘fifty-fifty’ agreement, signed in 1951. The agreement stated that the Israeli Sport Association, the National Olympic Committee and the Israeli Football Association would be mutually led by officials of both organizations. The members of this elite group, who enjoyed access to economic resources and other benefits, adopted a hedonistic lifestyle, in contrast to the social ethos of Israeli society in the first and second decades of the State. Three events dismantled the group in the middle of the 1990s. The first one was the establishment of the Elite Sport Department in 1984. The second was the establishment of independent Federations by Yadin Machnes. The third was the Maliniak Commission Report. These three events led to the collapse of the Israeli Sport Association in 1996 and to the fall of the Israeli hegemonic group.     

学术信息资源数据库商“独家授权策略”的垄断性分析

部分学术信息资源数据库商为提升自身的竞争优势,实施与学术出版者签订“独家授权协议”的营销策略。这种策略同“捆绑销售”方式相结合时,就形成数据库产品的“单一来源”特性,而且增加了新数据库商进入市场的难度,削弱了数据库商之间的竞争,因此具有垄断性。参照反垄断法的法律条文,这种垄断行为属于“垄断协议”范畴。