福州城市社区健身路径老年人使用现状调查

采用问卷调查,现场调查法,访谈法等方法,对福州市5个区体育健身路径老年人使用现状进行了调查与分析,通过体育健身路径使用现状与存在的问题,并对如何使体育健身路径在老年人的体育锻炼中更好地发挥作用提出可行的建议与对策,以便更好地帮助老年人通过体育健身路径提高健身质量.     

简析三种非主流教育在构建和谐社会中的作用

自学考试、继续教育、社区教育相较于普通高等教育,处于非主流地位。在构建和谐社会进程中,自学考试、继续教育、社区教育均有着各自不可替代的作用,但侧重点各有不同。     

中小学教师教育技术能力培训:基于网络学习共同体的实践

当前我国中小学教师教育技术能力培训实践中存在四个突出问题:不利于情感分享和能力培养、学员的学习兴趣不高、后续跟踪指导和支持比较薄弱、缺乏促进群体共同发展的培训机制。网络学习共同体作为一种基于网络技术的虚拟学习环境,对教育技术能力培训具有重要的应用价值。结合培训实践,文章对基于网络学习共同体的中小学教师教育技术能力培训的模式和过程进行了研究和探索,并对培训过程进行了总结和反思。     

体育的社会安全阀效应

运用社会学有关社会稳定的相关理论,分析体育在社会平稳运行中的安全阀效应。结果表明：（1）释放社会压力,将敌对和不满的情绪发泄到体育攻击对象上。（2）转换释放压力的对象,发挥体育替代目标的作用．（3）增强社会成员的凝聚力和归属感,缓和社会矛盾。（4）为青少年提供剩余精力的发泄渠道,减少青少年犯罪率。（5）陶冶情操、促进人际关系的改善,维护社会的和谐稳定。     

‘I understood the complexity within diversity’: preparation for partnership with families in early childhood settings

‘Partnership between parents and teachers’ is a taken-for-granted feature of the philosophy and practice of early childhood education. Yet, the literature suggests this rhetoric belies a more complex and problematic reality for teachers. Making connections with the families and communities they will serve may help teacher education students confront understandings of the realities of family lives and assist them to prepare for their professional responsibilities. Teacher education literature suggests that supported field experiences may assist student teachers to examine their beliefs and reflect on their practices with families. This paper reports on the experiences of student teachers who undertook a community placement in order to interact with children and families outside their normal range of teaching practice experience. Three themes of changes in student learning are discussed: (1) beliefs about partnerships; (2) notions of complexities within diversity; and (3) developing relationships with diverse families. The paper argues that the change in placement setting prompted student reflection in relation to these themes and shifts in beliefs, towards more authentic and complex understandings of partnership.     

滨海新区社区卫生公共资金运营模式研究

社区卫生综合配套改革是滨海新区开发开放的重要组成部分.滨海新区塘沽社区卫生综合配套改革,明确了政府、社区卫生机构、居民等主体在公共资金运营中的关系和作用,建立了一套新型公共资金运营模式.这一模式,有助于提高社区卫生机构公共资金运营效率,也可为加快国家卫生事业改革提供依据.     

苏州市健身俱乐部会员群体健身活动现状调查

健身俱乐部进入中国以来,为人们提供了新的健身方式,且在全民健身的开展中发挥重要作用.本研究通过对苏州市健身俱乐部40名会员健身活动现状进行了深入的调查,并针对其基本情况、健身动机、健身的频率、时长及负荷、准备活动及整理活动等方面进行分析,得出结论与建议,为进一步规范苏州市健身俱乐部市场、提升苏州居民的健身水平提供参考.     

“社区矫正”再界定

包含地点、对象、主体、期间、内容、目的、方式、性质等八大要素的社区矫正的概念应为：将符合条件的罪犯置于社区内,由专门的国家机关在相关社会团体、民间组织以及社会志愿者的协助下,在判决、裁定或决定确定的期限内,使他们与社会同步发展,能够过上正常的社会生活,对他们进行监管,并以帮助、教育为主,运用社会工作方法的罪犯矫治制度。     

我国编辑出版研究群体同被引网络的构建与分析——基于引证关系视角

依据中国知网引文数据库提供的学科分类方式及相关数据,对作者之间的引证关系进行统计和梳理,形成我国编辑出版研究领域主要学者群体的同被引网络。通过对网络的分析发现,该群体可派生为6个子学术群体,各子学术群体都有自己的研究方向和领域,形成的同被引网络具有一定的关联度,小世界效应明显,存在核心—边缘结构,是一个通透性强、交流便捷的群体网络。但成员间研究水平和研究能力参差不齐,学术资源分布不平衡,学术生态环境还需优化。     

Promoting children’s participation: the role of teachers in preschool and primary school learning sessions

The aim of this study is to provide insights into the social construction of participation in joint activities in Finnish preschool and primary school classrooms. The article deals with two issues: How do teachers promote participation in a preschool classroom as compared with a primary school classroom? What similarities and differences are found? It also considers the question of how the similarities contribute to the continuity from preschool to primary school in terms of participation. Based on observation data insights are provided into the interactions between teachers and children by using extracts from teacher‐led learning sessions. The teachers used a diversity of strategies to promote participation in both contexts. In the preschool the focus was on participation and interaction as such, whereas in the primary school the emphasis was more clearly on academic learning. The findings suggest that teacher support of active participation and friendly relationships, together with creative and playful activities in the preschool, enrich children’s curiosity, and nourish children’s motivation for and interests in academic learning.