仡佬语研究概观

仡佬语是在中国西南地区的一种濒危语言,目前作为母语使用的人口很少,但内部方言土语众多。仡佬语研究从上个世纪50年代开始,前期研究集中在系属讨论和方言分区上,20年代90年代以后重在对语言材料的挖掘和对各方言土语的全面描写上,同时国内外学者为仡央语系调查方面进行了很好的合作。通过对仡佬语研究成果进行梳理的同时,还对仡佬语研究中存在的问题提出了一些意见。     

基于农户调查的旱灾脆弱性评价——以衡阳县洪市镇为例

文章通过实地调研及相关访谈,收集了影响衡阳县洪市镇农户旱灾脆弱性因素的第一手数据和资料。在此基础上,运用层次分析法、综合分析法对影响农户旱灾脆弱性的不同因素进行分析评价。最后,对当地的旱灾脆弱性进行总结与讨论,并提出降低当地旱灾脆弱性的方法建议。     

Students’ perspectives on the processes of supervision and assessment of undergraduate dissertations / Perspectiva del alumnado de los procesos de tutorización y evaluación de los trabajos de fin de grado

Abstract

The introduction of the European Higher Education Area means that undergraduate dissertations (UD) are now compulsory, which represents an important change for the Spanish university system due to the important consequences this will have on academic functioning. This study provides key information on the processes of supervising and assessing UDs, from the perspective of students, as well as consequent proposals to improve them. The results obtained indicate that initiatives need to be put in place, at least in the participating institutions where the study has been developed, focused on the improvement of the time periods, means and resources needed to develop the UD, the introduction of more adequate criteria than those currently used for assessment, better training for the tutors involved, more appropriate and precise prior information for students in relation to the UD, and more preparation for students to enable them to carry out the UD.     

民族音乐学方向硕士论文的社会调查方法审视

在604篇使用了社会调查方法的我国民族音乐学方向的硕士学位论文样本中,其社会调查主要以描述性研究、中国传统音乐研究、定性研究为主,定向调查为主要的调查形式。与此同时,样本论文也存在缺乏解释性研究和混合研究、不重视选题的可行性与合适性、没有采用最佳工作方式进行田野调查、双视角研究法没有得到广泛使用以及田野报告的表述形式极少使用双窗口阐释法等问题。     

大学英语文化差异教学的现状对策

为了解大学英语文化差异教学现状,通过问卷调查为主,听课、访谈为辅的调查研究方法,对大学英语文化差异教学现状进行了调查,调查内容涉及教师和非英语专业学生对文化差异的认知、文化差异教学情况及教材对文化差异内容的涉及情况。在对调查数据进行统计分析的基础上,从文化意识、教材改革、教学内容和教学方法几个角度提出了相应的策略。     

Validation of a one-day self-report questionnaire for physical activity assessment in healthy adults

Abstract

A self-report physical activity scale (PAS) has previously been developed to document physical activity (MET-hours) undertaken by adults during an average weekday. The current study aimed to validate the PAS over 24 hours via pedometer determinations of physical activity in healthy, active adults, and to determine possible influences of gender and body mass status on this relationship. One-hundred and seven healthy university students (age 18–41 years) wore a pedometer (Yamax DigiWalker SW-700) during the waking hours of an average weekday followed by successful completion of the PAS. Relationships between the PAS and pedometer measures (steps taken and energy expenditure) were examined by Pearson's correlation coefficients. Significant (P<0.05) gender and body mass status differences were examined by two-way analysis of variance with Tukey post-hoc tests. Participants reported 48.0±10.4 MET-hours of activity, completed 11,506±4195 steps, and expended 499±227 kcal during an average weekday. Physical activity measures, except energy expenditure, were similar across groups by gender and body mass status. The total number of MET-hours was significantly associated with pedometer steps taken (r=0.375–0.568, P<0.01), and this relationship varied by gender and to a lesser extent by body mass status. The results of the current study show that the self-reported physical activity of healthy active adults was in line with the popular recommended dose of daily physical activity (10,000 steps per day) and was not influenced by gender or body mass status. Furthermore, over an average weekday, the PAS provided a simple, quick, and valid method to document physical activity undertaken by young healthy active adults that is comparable to pedometer readings.     

甘孜州藏族传统体育传承发展的现状调查及前景展望

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,系统研究四川省甘孜藏族自治州藏族传统体育的发展现状。结论显示:藏族传统体育的发展仍以民间节庆为主要依附形式,民间自发组织占主导地位;现代体育逐渐被藏族居民所接受,学校体育成为现代体育的场域;旅游业促进了藏族传统体育活动的传承。     

高校健身气功推广与发展现状研究——以天津市高校为例

文章运用问卷调查法、文献资料法、访谈法以及数理统计法等研究方法对天津市高校健身气功的开展现状进行了调查。文章根据本研究调查分析结果,结合全民健身计划、天津市体育发展现状和未来体育发展的总体规划,提出了天津市高校健身气功发展的目标和思路。     

青南藏区中小学教师教学能力现状调查与分析

教师的教学能力是制约义务教育发展和影响教学质量与效果的核心要素.通过对青南藏区中小学教师教学能力的专题调查发现,藏区中小学教师的教学能力令人担忧,青南藏区教师的教学设计能力、教学实施能力、教学研究和教学反思能力普遍偏低,与西宁、海东地区教师的教学能力间存在非常显著的差异.藏区教学条件差、师资力量薄弱、职前教育层次低、在职培训机会少、学科与年龄结构不合理、地区整体教育水平低、社会及家长的期望值低、学生汉语基础薄弱等因素是制约教师教学水平发展的主要因素,研究对此提出了相应的对策.     

公安院校贫困生心理健康状况调查——以广东警官学院为例

随机广东警官学院经严格认定的特困生257人、一般贫困生1227人及相应非贫困生为研究对象,采用项症自评量表及艾森克人格测验对其心理健康状况进行调查。结果显示公安院校特困生心理健康状况值得关注,同时贫困程度、性别、是否学生干部等因素对贫困生心理健康状况有不同影响。应针对公安院校贫困生的心理健康现状开展相应的思想政治教育工作,为构建和谐校园,培养高素质的公安专业人才打下良好基础。