夷陵区雨雪冰冻灾害对林业的影响与对策

为全面及时掌握夷陵区森林资源雪灾损失情况,夷陵区林业局根据《湖北省雨雪冰冻灾害森林资源损失调查评估实施细则》的调查要求,对全区森林资源受灾情况进行全面调查,提出森林资源恢复重建和科学经营的建议,为灾后重建提供科学依据。     

Wind, Water, and Wi-Fi: New Trends in Community Informatics and Disaster Management

In emergencies, information sharing among and between officials, volunteers, and citizens is essential for effective recovery and management. Recently, volunteers and others have been using community technology centers, community wireless networks, and end-user social technologies such as blogs and Wikis to prepare for emergencies and communicate and coordinate response when they happen. This article argues that there is a need for a research agenda that combines our knowledge of community informatics with the principles of disaster management to understand how social networks form and mobilize in disasters and how information and communication technologies should be designed and deployed to engage, inform, and mobilize those volunteer and citizen networks.     

现代化学引发灾难的规律研究

 20世纪现代化学引发的重大灾难有200多起,本文初步统计分析了灾难的种类、特性、发展规律及其成因。研究表明,现代化学引发灾难的次数随时间推移而逐渐递增,呈现指数增长的规律,新的化学成果和相关灾难发生之间在时间上具有延迟性和一定的关联性。灾难的原因和案例分析表明,现代科技对人类社会的负面影响不可忽视,应当重视并积极控制现代科技引发的各种灾难。     

浅谈安阳市防洪的若干问题

通过对安阳市防洪存在问题的剖析,提出防洪对策和建议。     

生态经济系统灾害与我国灾害分析

灾害是与生态经济系统协同进化的 ,并可从中国古代天、地、人思想阐释其成因 ,我国历史上的农业灾害具有连续性和周期性特征。     

The impact of a natural disaster: under- and postgraduate nursing education following the Canterbury,New Zealand,earthquake experiences

While natural disasters have been reported internationally in relation to the injury burden, role of rescuers and responders, there is little known about the impact on education in adult professional populations. A 7.1 magnitude earthquake affected the Canterbury region of New Zealand on 4 September 2010 followed by more than 13,000 aftershocks in the three years to September 2013. As part of a larger study, a mixed method survey was used to explore factors impacting nurses engaged in education through polytechnic and university courses. This paper presents factors that were self-identified by students as supporting their ability to continue with education. Participants were recruited from three nursing settings: undergraduate nursing students, Registered Nurses (RNs) engaged in post-registration education and RNs engaged in postgraduate courses. A total of 290 participants took part in the study. A number of factors identified by participants could be addressed in pre-disaster course planning and curriculum design; through education and support of both students and staff; and the active promotion of personal, professional and institutional resilience.     

福建省台风灾害经济损失变化分析

根据福建省主要气象灾害数据库(1980—2005年)资料,采用台风灾害灾损度TDD和环境不稳定度BW要素,构建了福建省台风灾害经济损失指数TDs(灾损度指数)指标,对福建台风灾害经济损失变化进行分析。研究表明:利用台风灾害灾损度指数对台风灾害经济损失评价方法可取,它不受灾害发生的时间和地点限制,可比性强;福建省台风灾害灾损度指数呈波动上升,这与台风灾情加重和福建省环境不稳定度加大有关。建议福建省防御台风的主要措施应是:在提高台风预报和抗灾水平的同时,恢复环境的稳定性。     

超网络视角下灾害应急资源调配研究

通过对灾害应急资源调配相关工作的调研,发现传统"多出救点、多受灾点"场景下的应急资源调配优化方法尚未充分考虑灾害实时变化与资源动态调配之间的相互影响关系,进而提出了应用超网络理论研究面向灾害的应急资源调配运作的方法,并分析了所构超网络结构亟需解决的问题及可采取的应对方案。     

我国灾害综合评估现状及评估指标初探

目前,我国在灾害综合评估方面存在着一系列问题,必须认真分析其现状,科学确定其评估指标,切实做好减灾救灾工作。     

新民主主义革命时期党领导救灾工作的经验研究

中国共产党自成立之日起就把扶贫济困、改善民生作为自己的奋斗目标。尤其是在革命根据地建立,共产党开始局部执政以后,面对天灾人祸,党领导各根据地从实际出发,实施了一系列标本兼治的救灾措施,不但使根据地安然渡过了灾荒,而且为今天的防灾、救灾工作提供了经验和启示。