民族高校细胞生物学实验教学改革探索

为了进一步培养民族高校学生的实验技能,在细胞生物学实验课程教学中,实验课教学小组通过不断改革教学方法,适应新的教学体系,及时调整实验教学内容和形式,以及建立完善的成绩评定体系,把好教学质量关,充分发掘学生的潜能,增强学生学习的自信心和兴趣,从而达到提高学生实验技能的目的.通过对近4年的细胞生物学实验成绩的分析,结果显示,实验对绝大多数学生在提高专业技能、培养独立工作能力、提高分析问题和解决问题能力、提高自主学习意识和能力、增强团队协作意识等方面有很大帮助.     

潘北矿待复垦土地适宜性评价

待复垦土地的适宜性评价是制定土地复垦方案的前提和基础;以淮南潘北煤矿为例,结合矿区地形实际情况并参考评价单元的划分依据,将该矿区的复垦土地的适宜性评价单元划分为塌陷水域、中度破坏耕地、轻度破坏耕地、中度破坏林地、轻度破坏林地、搬迁旧村址6个评价单元,筛选出了该矿待复垦土地评价因子并确定出该矿区待复垦土地的复垦方向,为土地科学利用提供建议。     

The visual rhetoric of the aerial view: From surveillance to resistance

We live in a world increasingly photographed from satellites, planes, and drones. Many scholars have viewed aerial imagery through a dystopian lens, largely due to its use by the state and its legacy of military applications. While problematic uses of aerial images persist, this paper theorizes rhetorical potentialities of aerial imagery. We posit how aerial imagery creates these potentialities through strategies related to questions of visibility, scale, and aesthetics. Using case studies that illuminate these strategies, we demonstrate how they can be used to resist state and corporate interests, constitute new social movements, and invite contemplation of otherwise repellent political subject matter. Ultimately, we argue that with increased technological access and the ability to reconfigure norms of expertise, the aerial view presents both opportunities for civic engagement and counter-hegemonic potential.     

一种基于RPC的组态化卫星模拟器故障注入方法

本着提高卫星故障注入模型的可复用性及缩短开发周期的目的 ,为卫星仿真系统设计一种标准层次结构模型,由卫星模拟器、故障注入前端和故障协议组成.卫星模拟器中的单机由通用单机模型配置而成,实现卫星模拟器的组态化.故障前端通过RPC(远程过程调用)调用模拟器中的各函数封装故障信息,提高扩展性.实践结果表明,基于该方案构建的标准...     

Injectable hybrid inorganic nanoscaffold as rapid stem cell assembly template for cartilage repair

Cartilage injuries are often devastating and most cannot be cured because of the intrinsically low regenerative capacity of cartilage tissues. Although stem-cell therapy has shown enormous potential for cartilage repair, the therapeutic outcome has been restricted by low survival rates and poor chondrocyte differentiation in vivo. Here, we report an injectable hybrid inorganic (IHI) nanoscaffold that facilitates fast assembly, enhances survival and regulates chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells. IHI nanoscaffolds that strongly bind to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins assemble stem cells through synergistic 3D cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions, creating a favorable physical microenvironment for stem-cell survival and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, chondrogenic factors can be loaded into nanoscaffolds with a high capacity, which allows deep, homogenous drug delivery into assembled 3D stem-cell-derived tissues for effective control over the soluble microenvironment of stem cells. The developed IHI nanoscaffolds that assemble with stem cells are injectable. They also scavenge reactive oxygen species and timely biodegrade for proper integration into injured cartilage tissues. Implantation of stem-cell-assembled IHI nanoscaffolds into injured cartilage results in accelerated tissue regeneration and functional recovery. By establishing our IHI nanoscaffold-templated 3D stem-cell assembly method, we provide a promising approach to better overcoming the inhibitory microenvironment associated with cartilage injuries and to advance current stem-cell-based tissue engineering.     

Molecular design revitalizes the low-cost PTV-polymer for highly efficient organic solar cells

Developing photovoltaic materials with simple chemical structures and easy synthesis still remains a major challenge in the industrialization process of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, an ester substituted poly(thiophene vinylene) derivative, PTVT-T, was designed and synthesized in very few steps by adopting commercially available raw materials. The ester groups on the thiophene units enable PTVT-T to have a planar and stable conformation. Moreover, PTVT-T presents a wide absorption band and strong aggregation effect in solution, which are the key characteristics needed to realize high performance in non-fullerene-acceptor (NFA)-based OSCs. We then prepared OSCs by blending PTVT-T with three representative fullerene- and NF-based acceptors, PC₇₁BM, IT-4F and BTP-eC9. It was found that PTVT-T can work well with all the acceptors, showing great potential to match new emerging NFAs. Particularly, a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 16.20% is achieved in a PTVT-T:BTP-eC9-based device, which is the highest value among the counterparts based on PTV derivatives. This work demonstrates that PTVT-T shows great potential for the future commercialization of OSCs.     

一种在轨海上多运动舰船目标检测和跟踪方法

传统遥感卫星图像处理采用在地面进行目标检测和跟踪处理的模式,卫星将拍摄到的图像数据下传至地面数据处理中心,由地面数据处理系统对接收到的遥感图像数据进行目标检测和跟踪。然而,随着遥感图像分辨率的不断提高,需要下传的数据量增大,导致星地数据传输的时间大大增加,最终造成目标检测和跟踪的时效性降低。针对上述问题,提出一种基于多特征量判别的Canny边缘检测和联合概率数据关联的在轨海上多运动舰船目标检测和跟踪方法。将该方法利用中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院的高分微纳卫星实测数据在模拟星载的嵌入式开发平台上进行验证,结果表明该方法能够在轨对海上多运动舰船目标进行快速、准确的检测和跟踪。     

应用北斗卫星导航系统的船舶AIS数据采集

为克服自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)在船舶动态监控中存在盲区这一缺陷,研究如何通过北斗卫星导航系统转发AIS数据,以使得监控区域覆盖陆上AIS基站的盲区以及实现装载北斗卫星导航系统船舶周围指定船舶的监控.将本船AIS接收的周围船舶AIS信息添加优先权位后存入相应数据库中;采用数据选择、过滤、压缩等技术处理数据,通过北斗卫星导航系统将处理过的数据发送到岸上基站.通过北斗卫星导航系统转发AIS信息,能有效监控AIS盲区内没装北斗卫星导航系统的船舶,有效增大船舶动态监控的范围.     

基于带内自回传小基站系统的干扰抑制方案

基于带内自回传小基站系统,提出一种以用户为中心动态成簇的部分协作干扰抑制方案。根据带内自回传小基站复用接入与回传无线资源的特点,形成以最大化系统下行接入链路吞吐量为目标,联合回传链路资源分配与接入链路预编码设计的优化问题。由于所提问题难以获得最优解,基于凸松弛和分块坐标下降方法,提出一种次优的迭代求解算法。仿真结果表明所提算法能根据回传速率调整协作簇的大小,均衡小基站回传负载,提升系统接入链路的吞吐量。     

HiHiLo对女子跆拳道运动员安静及定量负荷运动后血液粘度、红细胞变形能力的影响研究

摘要：目的：观察四周HiHiLo对女子跆拳道运动员安静及定量负荷后血液流变学特征的影响,探讨HiHiLo提高有氧能力的可能机制。对象和方法：8名国家跆拳道女子运动员,在模拟海拔2 500 m的低氧环境下HiHiLo4周。观察HiHiLo前、3 a、4周后安静状态及定量负荷后血液流变性、运动能力的变化。结果：4周HiHiLo后,4000米跑和PWC170成绩有显著提高（P<0.01）;安静状态下,各切变率血液粘度显著低于HiHiLo前,红细胞变形能力显著提高;定量负荷后,HiHiLo4周后,高、中、低切变率下,只有低切的血液粘度显著低于HiHiLo前(P<0.05),红细胞变形能力显著高于HiHiLo前(P<0.05)。急性低氧（3 a）,各指标与HiHiLo前后均无显著性差异。结论：4周HiHiLo能够显著提高受试者的运动能力。HiHiLo4周后,安静状态下血液流变学发生了适应性改变;定量负荷后,低切变率血液粘度和红细胞变形能力的适应性改善有利于微循环的有效灌注。血液流变性的适应性改变可能是HiHiLo提高运动能力的机制之一。急性低氧暴露不能改善血液流变性。