异丙醚-苯酚-对苯二酚的饱和溶解度

在50℃、46℃和常压下实验测定了对苯二酚在二异丙基醚和苯酚中的饱和溶解度。把它与水-二异丙醚-苯酚-对苯二酚四元系中的对苯二酚浓度作比较,其最大溶解度既小于醚相也小于水相中对苯二酚的最大浓度,这一结果可能意味着水有增溶作用。     

强夯法在加固饱和粉土地基工程中的应用

通过某工程实例,说明强夯法在加固饱和粉土地基中的设计和施工方法。通过现场原位测试及土工试验分析,对强夯法的地基处理效果进行了检验,对强夯法施工应注意的几个问题进行了讨论。     

一类具饱和治愈率和垂直传染的传染病模型的研究

考虑了一类具有饱和治愈率和垂直传染的SIR传染病模型,通过计算得到基本再生数R0,并研究了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定性.通过构造Dulac函数,得到了该模型在正向不变集上闭轨线不存在的充分条件.     

相变潜热随温度的变化及其对物质的蒸气压方程的影响

当物质发生一级相变时，相变潜热是温度的函数．考虑与凝聚相达到平衡的饱和蒸气，当相变潜热随温度发生变化时，求得物质的蒸气压方程．     

关于绝热饱和温度的讨论

本文针对学生在《化工原理》学习中对绝热饱和温度概念的错误理解，通过对热质同时传递过程的分析、讨论，阐述了稳定状态和瞬时饱和状态的区别及绝热增湿过程的特点，并给出绝热饱和温度的合理定义。     

用溶解度参数法预测润滑油精制时溶剂的溶解能力

本文计算了大庆石油润滑油馏分以及常用精制溶剂——糠醛、酚和新溶剂——ER的溶解度参数。大庆石油润滑油馏分溶解度参数大小的顺序是:常三线油、减二线油、减三线油;溶剂溶解度参数大小的顺序是:糠醛、酚、ER。按照溶解度参数理论,新溶剂ER的溶解能力大于酚和糠醛。     

Iterative method on well bore boundary in numerical modeling of variably saturated flow

An iterative method was developed for incorporating the well bore boundary into the finite difference model of water flow in variably saturated porous media. Six cases were presented involving groundwater pumping or injection to demonstrate the advantages of the iterative method over the traditional method. For the iterative method, the total flux gradually approached the well discharge and the flux profile was non-uniform. And the iterative method took into account the variation of well bore water table. Compared to the traditional method, the iterative method can simulate the variably saturated flow caused by pumping or injection more realistically.     

Long-term high fructose and saturated fat diet affects plasma fatty acid profile in rats

As the consumption of fructose and saturated fatty acids (FAs) has greatly increased in western diets and is linked with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a moderate (10 weeks) and a prolonged (30 weeks) high fructose and saturated fatty acid (HFS) diet on plasma FA composition in rats. The effects of a few weeks of HFS diet had already been described, but in this paper we tried to establish whether these effects persist or if they are modified after 10 or 30 weeks. We hypothesized that the plasma FA profile would be altered between 10 and 30 weeks of the HFS diet. Rats fed with either the HFS or a standard diet were tested after 10 weeks and again after 30 weeks. After 10 weeks of feeding, HFS-fed rats developed the metabolic syndrome, as manifested by an increase in fasting insulinemia, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, as well as by impaired glucose tolerance. Furthermore, the plasma FA profile of the HFS group showed higher proportions of monounsaturated FAs like palmitoleic acid [16:1(n-7)] and oleic acid [18:1(n-9)], whereas the proportions of some polyunsaturated n-6 FAs, such as linoleic acid [18:2(n-6)] and arachidonic acid [20:4(n-6)], were lower than those in the control group. After 30 weeks of the HFS diet, we observed changes mainly in the levels of 16:1(n-7) (decreased) and 20:4(n-6) (increased). Together, our results suggest that an HFS diet could lead to an adaptive response of the plasma FA profile over time, in association with the development of the metabolic syndrome.     

初始孔压均布的饱和土一维热固结解析解

基于热弹性力学和饱和土固结理论,通过热固结方程的建立和求解,研究了饱和土的一维热固结问题.利用有限Fourier变换及其逆变换,得到土层内部超静孔压、温度增量的解析解,并依此求出地基沉降、平均固结度的表达式.根据所得解编制了计算程序,分析了饱和土的一维热固结性状,并与Terzaghi解进行了比较.结果表明,超静孔压随时间延长最终消散为零,但在热同结过程中可能会产生负孔压;地基沉降受温度影响而减小;平均固结度按变形定义和按孔压定义是不同的:热扩散系数与同结系数的比值的大小对热同结性状有重要影响.     

地球深部的水

地球内部水的分布与循环对了解地球内部的物理化学性质、地球动力学和地球的演化起着重要的作用.本文综述了地球内部水含量的探索方法、存在状态、地球各个层圈水的储存能力、高温高压下矿物中的溶解度以及地球物理观测(大地电磁和地震波)结果等方面的研究进展.研究结果表明,地球内部储存的水可能超过了地球表面大洋水的数倍.微量的水能够引起地震波速度的降低和电导率的显著增加.