Agenda setting in multilateral contexts: the example of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development

A number of papers have focused on UN policy formulation processes, but little is known about how particular issues come to policy-makers’ attention in the first place. This very early stage of policy formulation, called agenda setting, remains under-researched and more so in multilateral contexts. Applying Kingdon’s multiple streams model to the example of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD), this study analyses the trajectory of the policy from being just an idea to the point of being placed on the UN agenda. This paper goes on to argue that there are three conditions that supported the successful trajectory of DESD: a funding-backed policy entrepreneur, policy oligopoly, and a highly predictable policy window. Its theoretical contribution is to fill the gap between current studies and theories by presenting an analysis of one policy in a multilateral context.     

科研运行机制研究

本文介绍了机制设计的理论和方法 ,构建了我国科学研究运行机制的框架 ,结合我国科技体制改革的实践 ,着重分析了投资机制、决策机制、评价机制和激励机制。     

Regulating research: The problem of theorizing community on LambdaMOO

This article considers ongoing attempts to regulate or even ban researchon LambdaMOO. Industry, private individuals, and research institutionshave supported MOOs, or multi-user object-oriented worlds. The earlyresearch on MOOs by Pavel Curtis, who was one of the key designers,suggests that these systems are part of a research project and have beenresearched since they were originally designed. However, a group ofMOOers have grown increasingly uncomfortable about the quotation ofcertain texts on web sites and academic journals and the potentiallypanoptic effect of research. Some of these practices have breachedcommunity conventions. Yet, such things as testing, invisibly watching,freely quoting characters, and ignoring certain rules have always beenaspects of the system. The dispute over research ethics and theparticipation of varied researchers within this setting indicate thatdiverse values are represented among MOOers and different expectationsexist about how the MOO might be a community. The term ``community' andthe presumption that online characters are people may have alsoincorrectly informed the research debate by making it seem that onlinesettings provide immediate access onto spaces, bodies, and individuals.Many MOOers may believe that research threatens individuals andcommunity. However, critical histories and analysis are needed in orderto explain the system to new users and encourage alternative forms ofdevelopment. Such work can only be produced if online systems are opento research and critique.     

独立学院翻译人才的培养

独立学院是近年来的新生事物,其翻译人才的培养模式也需进行摸索。从广东省独立学院翻译人才培养现状谈起,确立了独立学院翻译人才的培养目标以及培养模式,并依此提出翻译人才培养所需的课程设置、教学模式及教材建设,强调独立学院翻译人才的培养应与经济市场需求接轨,突出对学生综合翻译能力的培养。     

论高校岗位设置后面临的新问题及对策

岗位设置是深化高校人事制度改革、完善用人机制的重要组成部分,对于搞活高校用人机制,全面调动教职工的积极性和创造性具有十分重要的意义。随着高校岗位设置管理工作的逐步推进,加强聘后管理的重要性和紧迫性日渐凸显。首次聘用后出现的各类新问题、新情况必须认真去分析研究,得出好的解决办法,才能使改革成果得到巩固和升华。     

体育课是一种身体活动情景 ——《Old Favorites，New Fun》的启示

美国大卫·奥特曼教授在其著作《Old Favorites,New Fun》中认为体育课是一种活动情景,即创设有意义的身体活动经历。该书从内容编写上更符合小学阶段学生的身心发展特点,通过灵活多变的组织形式将玩与练很好地结合起来,使小学生真正健康、快乐、全面的成长。在对本书进行深入阅读的基础上,分析了活动情景创设的理念,指出增强学生的运动自信,通过渲染运动氛围、创新器材的使用提高学生的参与意愿,促进学生的全面发展是活动情景创设的目标。认为小学体育课程在内容创编方面应符合小学生身体素质发展敏感期的特点,在组织形式方面应尊重小学生的体育天性,扩充课堂练习时间,形成以教师为主导、学生为主体的教学模式,以促进我国小学体育课程改革及发展。     

试析媒体对公共政策议程的建构

在公共政策议程建构方面,媒体具有大众议程的设置功能。媒体通过信息发布、舆论宣传引发公众对公共问题的关注,提供公众围绕公共问题而讨论的平台,便于公共问题进入政府的政策议程,从而使公众议程上升为政府议程,转化成政府实际的政策、法律,成为政府实际的政策输出。     

高校武术课情景演绎式教学与传统教学模式实验比较研究

文章通过高校武术课中情景演绎教学模式与传统教学模式的实验对比,分别运用马尔科夫链、SEEQ问卷等方法从学生、教师、教学效果延伸等三个方面调查、统计,进行教学效果评价,发现武术教学到了必须从粗放型普适模式向精细型个性模式升级的阶段,否则武术课教学有可能被高校课堂淘汰,情景演绎式教学法很好地解决了这一问题,但是它对任课教师的综合素质要求较高,对教学条件依存度较高,虽然具有探索意义和推广价值,短期内不具备广泛的适应性。     

全国民运会竞赛项目设置现状及其趋势

文章对全国民运会的竞赛项目设置现状进行调查与分析,研究结果表明：竞赛项目设置现状主要表现在竞赛项目设置不平衡、民族性与地域性鲜明、适应性与普及性程度仍显不足、男女设置不平衡等方面,针对全国民运会竞赛项目设置的现状,认为竞赛项目设置会朝着“弱竞技”性与竞技性协调发展,更加注重健身效果与休闲价值的趋势发展。     

辽宁省体育教育本科专业课程设置改革研究

体育课程是基础教育阶段培养青少年全面发展的重要课程之一,高等院校体育教育专业作为培养体育师资的＂工作母机＂,其课程内容设置的改革,直接关系到我国基础教育体育师资水平的提高和教改的成败。文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等方法,对辽宁省6所高等院校体育教育本科专业的课程设置进行分析,提出辽宁省高等院校体育教育专业本科课程设置的一些改革建议,旨在为进一步深化辽宁省高等院校体育教育专业教学内容和课程设置改革提供参考依据。